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Çѱ¹È¯°æ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ / v.22, no.1, 2004³â, pp.242-245
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Àΰø±âÁú ºÎÂøÁ¶·ù¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ´ëõÀÇ ¼öÁúÆò°¡
( Water Quality Assessment Using the Periphyton on the Artificial Substrates in Dae Stream, Busan ) |
| ÃÖö¸¸;¹Ú¿¬±Ô;¹®¼º±â; °æ¼º´ëÇб³ ±âÃʰúÇבּ¸¼Ò;¹Ð¾ç´ëÇб³ ȯ°æ°øÇаú;°æ¼º´ëÇб³ »ý¹°Çаú;
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| ºÎ»ê½Ã ´ëõÀÇ »ý¹°ÇÐÀû ¼öÁúÆÇÁ¤À» Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© 4°³ Á¤Á¡¿¡ ÀΰøºÎÂø±âÁúÀ» ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ°í ºÎÂøÁ¶·ùÀÇ ÃâÇö Ư¼ºÀ» Á¶»çÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÇöÁ¸·®ÀÇ »óÀ§ 10%ÀÎ ¿ìÁ¡Á¾Àº Á¤Á¡ 1°ú 2¿¡¼´Â Cymbella ventricosa, Aulacoseira, granulata, Gomphonema olivaceum, Synedra ulna, Fragilaria intermedia·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ°í, Á¤Á¡ 3°ú 4¿¡¼´Â »ó±â 4Á¾°ú ´õºÒ¾î Fragilaria intermedia ´ë½Å Nitzschia palea·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Âµ¥ ¸ðµÎ µµ½ÉÇÏõ¿¡¼ ÁÖ·Î ¿ìÁ¡ÇÏ¿© ÃâÇöÇÏ´Â ÁöÇ¥Á¾À̾ú´Ù. Á¶»çÁ¤Á¡º°·Î´Â Á¦1¿ìÁ¡Á¾ÀÇ ÇöÁ¸·®Àº Á¤Á¡ 1°ú 2¿¡¼´Â Aulacoseira granulata°¡ °¢°¢ 2,830 cells $ml^{-1}$, 2,030 cells $ml^{-1}$¿´°í Á¤Á¡ 3¿¡¼´Â Synedra ulna°¡ 10,450 cells $ml^{-1}$, Á¤Á¡ 4¿¡¼´Â Nitzschia palea°¡ 23,470 cells $ml^{-1}$·Î Á¶»çµÇ¾î ¿À¿°¿øÀÌ ¾ø´Â Áö¿ª¿¡¼´Â ¿ìÁ¡Á¾ÀÇ ÇöÁ¸·®ÀÌ °ÅÀÇ ºñ½ÁÇÏ°Ô Á¶»çµÇ¾úÀ¸³ª ¿À¿°¿øÀÇ À¯ÀÔÀÌ ÀÖ´Â Áö¿ª¿¡¼´Â ¿ìÁ¡Á¾º°·Î ÇöÁ¸·®ÀÇ Â÷À̰¡ Å©°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¿À¿°ÀÌ ½ÉÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù°í »ý°¢µÇ¾ú´ø Áö¿ª¿¡¼´Â °ºÎ¼ö¼º ¼ö¿ª¿¡¼ ÃâÇöÇÏ´Â ¿À¿°Á¾ÀÎ Nitzschia paleaÀÇ ÇöÁ¸·®ÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ Á¾µé°ú´Â ´Þ¸® µÎµå·¯Áö°Ô ¸¹ÀÌ ÃâÇöÇßÀ½À» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ¿ÀŹÁö¼ö¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¼öÁúÀº Á¤Á¡ 1¿¡¼´Â 1.49·Î ºóºÎ¼ö¼º ¼ö¿ªÀ̾ú°í Á¤Á¡ 2¿Í 3Àº °¢°¢ 1.75, 2.40À¸·Î $eta$-Áߺμö¼º ¼ö¿ª, Á¤Á¡ 4´Â 2.86À¸·Î $alpha$-Áߺμö¼º ¼ö¿ªÀ¸·Î Á¶»çµÇ¾ú´Âµ¥ ÀüüÀûÀ¸·Î´Â 2.12·Î $eta$-Áߺμö¼ºÀ̾úÀ¸³ª ºÎ»ê ½Ã¹ÎµéÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ Ã£´Â µµ½Ã°ø¿øÀ¸·Î¼ÀÇ ±â´É°ú ¿ªÇÒÀ» »ý°¢ÇØ º¼ ¶§ ÇâÈÄ µµ½Ã¹ÎµéÀÇ ÃâÀÔÀÌ Àæ¾ÆÁ®¼ ¿À¿°À» °¡¼ÓȽÃų ¿ì·Á°¡ Ä¿¼ ¿À¿°¹æÁö¿¡ ¸¹Àº ³ë·ÂÀ» ±â¿ï¿©¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. |
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| This study was conducted to assess water quality of Dae stream in Busan using the periphyton. Species of the higher rank 10% in standing crops were Cymbella ventricosa, Aulacoseira granulata, Gomphonema olivaceum, Synedra ulna through the study. In addition, Fragilaria intermedia ill the station 1 and 2, and Nitzschia palea in the station 3 and 4 dominated the periphyton community respectively. These species mainly appeared in the urban stream. Where input of pollutant is forecasted, standing crops of dominant species are investigated very highly. Also, standing crops of Nitzschia palea were higher in the pollution area such as polysaprobic than any other area. Water quality by the saprobic index were oligosaprobic in the station 1, $eta$-mesosaprobic in the station 2 and 3, and $alpha$- mesosaprobic in the station 4. These results suggests that the pollution of Dae stream gradually increased with downstream due perhaps to the loading of sewage from the new residental complex. |
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| Ű¿öµå |
| periphyton;water quality assessment;artificial substrate;saprobic index;indicator;dominant species; |
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ȯ°æ»ý¹° / v.22, no.1, 2004³â, pp.242-245
Çѱ¹È¯°æ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1226-9999
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO200411922293450)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î |
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| ³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø |
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