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Çѱ¹È¯°æ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ / v.22, no.1, 2004³â, pp.35-42
¸ñÆ÷ À¯´Þ»ê¿¡¼­ÀÇ ³ªºñ °³Ã¼±º µ¿Å¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸
( Butterfly Population Dynamics at Mt, Yudal, Mokpo, Korea )
±â°æÀÚ;ÃÖ¼¼¿õ; ¸ñÆ÷°íµîÇб³;¸ñÆ÷´ëÇб³ ȯ°æ±³À°°ú;
 
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¸ñÆ÷ À¯´Þ»ê¿¡¼­ÀÇ ³ªºñ Á¾ ±¸¼º°ú °³Ã¼±º º¯µ¿À» ¾Ë¾Æº¸±â À§ÇÏ¿© 2001³â 5¿ùºÎÅÍ 2002³â 4¿ù±îÁö 1³â µ¿¾È À¯´Þ»êÀ» 4°³ÀÇ ÁöÁ¡À¸·Î ³ª´©¾î ³ªºñ¸¦ äÁýÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±× °á°ú 40Á¾ÀÇ ³ªºñÁ¾ÀÌ ºÐÆ÷Çϰí ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. °¢ ÁöÁ¡º° ³ªºñ °³Ã¼±º º¯µ¿À» °üÂûÇÑ °á°ú °í. E °¡ ³·À»¼ö·Ï Á¾ ¼ö¿Í °³Ã¼±º ¼ö°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÔÀ» º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. Á¶»ç±â°£ µ¿¾È ¿ùº° Á¾ ¼ö º¯µ¿Àº M-ÀÚÇüÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¹Ý¸é ¿ùº° °³Ã¼¼ö º¯µ¿Àº 8¿ù¿¡ °¡Àå ³ôÀº ÇÇÅ©¸¦ º¸ÀÌ´Â °î¼±À» ³ªÅ¸³»¾ú´Ù. Á¾ ¼ö¿Í °³Ã¼¼ö º¯µ¿À» È¿°úÀûÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³»´Â dzºÎµµ Áö¼ö¿Í ±Õµîµµ Áö¼ö¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© Á¶»çÁöÁ¡ ¹× ¿ùº° º¯È­¸¦ »ìÆìº» °á°ú µÎ Áö¼ö´Â ¼­·Î µ¶¸³ÀûÀ̸鼭 ¾àÇÑ ºÎÁ¤ÀûÀÎ »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»¾ú´Ù. Áï dzºÎµµ Áö¼ö°¡ ³ôÀº °æ¿ì ±Õµîµµ Áö¼ö´Â ³·Àº °ªÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»¾ú´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸´Â Àå±â°£ÀÇ ³ªºñ Á¾ÀÇ °³Ã¼¼ö ¹× Á¾ ¼öÀÇ º¯µ¿À» Á¶»çÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ±âÃÊÁ¶»ç·Î½á, ¾ÕÀ¸·Î ÀÌ Áö¿ª¿¡¼­ Àå±â°£ÀÇ ³ªºñ °³Ã¼±º º¯µ¿À» ¿¬±¸ÇÑ´Ù¸é ÇöÀç Áö±¸ÀûÀ¸·Î ¹®Á¦°¡ µÇ´Â ¿Â³­È­ Çö»óÀ» °¨ÁöÇϰųª, À¯´Þ»êÁö¿ª¿¡¼­ ³ªºñ °³Ã¼±ºÀ» À§ÇÑ È¿°úÀûÀÎ ¼­½ÄÁö °ü¸® ¹æ¹ýµµ ãÀ» ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î ±â´ëÇÑ´Ù.
To examine the species composition and population fluctuation of butterflies at Mt. Yudal, Mokpo, we collected butterflies from May, 2001 to April, 2002 by dividing the study site into four subyegions. As a result, seven families comprising 40 species were identified. The patterns of population fluctuations at the four subregions showed that the lower the elevation the higher the number of species and individuals. Monthly fluctuations of buttefly species produced an M-shaped curve, whereas those of individuals produced a monotonic curve with a maximum peak during August. To see effectively the changes of numbers of species and individuals, we calculated the indices of species richness and evenness by subregions and months. As a result, both indices fulfilled the primary criterion of independence and showed more or less negative association: when heterogeneity is higher, evenness is lower. Examination of butterfly populations over long-term periods might provide an evidence of global warming and a guideline to conserve and manage habitats.
 
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species richness;diversity index;evenness;global warming;conservation;
 
ȯ°æ»ý¹° / v.22, no.1, 2004³â, pp.35-42
Çѱ¹È¯°æ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1226-9999
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO200411922292999)
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