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Çѱ¹È¯°æ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ / v.22, no.1, 2004³â, pp.66-74
¹ÌÅäÄܵ帮¾Æ 16S rDNAºÎºÐ ¿°±â¼­¿­À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ Çѱ¹»ê °³±¸¸® ¼Ó(Amphibia: Ranidae)ÀÇ Á¾°£, Á¾³» º¯ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸
( Intra-, Inter-specific Variation of Korean Rana (Amphibia: Ranidae) Based on the Partial Sequence of Mitochondrial 16S rDNA )
¼ÛÀ翵;½ÅÁ¤¾Æ;Àå¹ÎÈ£;À±º´¼ö;Á¤±Ôȸ; °æ±â´ëÇб³ »ý¹°Çаú;°æ±â´ëÇб³ »ý¹°Çаú;°æ±â´ëÇб³ »ý¹°Çаú;°æ±â´ëÇб³ »ý¹°Çаú;°æ±â´ëÇб³ »ý¹°Çаú;
 
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Çѱ¹¿¡ ºÐÆ÷Çϰí ÀÖ´Â °³±¸¸® ¼Ó¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿°±â¼­¿­À» °áÁ¤ÇÏ°í »óÈ£ ºñ±³ÇÏ¿© Á¾°£ À¯ÀüÀû º¯ÀÌ Á¤µµ¸¦ ¹àÈ÷°íÀÚ Çѱ¹»ê °³±¸¸® ¼Ó 6Á¾°ú ÀϺ»»ê °³±¸¸® ¼Ó 1Á¾¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹ÌÅäÄܵ帮¾Æ 165 rDNA¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, Gene-bank¿¡ ¼ö·ÏµÈ ÀϺ»»ê »ê°³±¸¸®·ù 3Á¾µµ ÇÔ²² ºñ±³ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© ÃÑ 437 bpÀÇ ¿°±â¼­¿­À» °áÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. »ê°³±¸¸®·ù 7Á¾¿¡ ´ëÇÑ similarity´Â 91.3¡­97.3£¥À̸ç, Âü°³±¸¸®·ù´Â 96.1¡­97.3£¥·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, Âü°³±¸¸®·ù¿Í ¿È°³±¸¸®·ùÀÇ genetic distance°¡ Âü°³±¸¸®·ù¿Í »ê°³±¸¸®·ùº¸´Ù ´õ °¡±õ°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. Neighbor-joiningºÐ¼®¿¡¼­ Âü°³±¸¸®·ù¿Í »ê°³±¸¸®·ù·Î 2°³ÀÇ cluster¸¦ Çü¼ºÇÏ¿´´Âµ¥, ÀÌ Á߻갳±¸¸®·ù´Â ÃÑ 3°³ÀÇ subcluster¸¦ Çü¼ºÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, Âü°³±¸¸®´Â ³»·úÁö¹æ°ú µµ¼­Áö¹æ¿¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ´Â Áý´ÜÀÌ °¢°¢ ³ª´²Áö´Â °ÍÀº Áö¸®Àû °Ý¸®¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °á°ú¶ó°í »ç·áµÈ´Ù. Maximum-likelihoodºÐ¼®µµ NJ ºÐ¼® °á°ú¿Í ¸Å¿ì À¯»çÇÏ°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸³ª ¿È°³±¸¸®(R. rugosa)´Â NJ¿Í MLºÐ¼®¿¡¼­ ¼­·Î »ó¹ÝµÈ °á°ú¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³Â´Ù. ÀÌ´Â Çѱ¹»ê ¿È °³±¸¸®°¡ ³²ºÎÁö¿ª°ú ±âŸ Áö¿ª¿¡¼­ À¯ÀüÀû Â÷À̰¡ Å©°Ô ³ªÅ¸³ª¸ç, ÀϺ» Áý´Ü°ú ¿ÜºÎ Ư¡¿¡¼­ Â÷À̸¦ º¸ÀÌ´Â µî ¹®Á¦Á¡À» °¡Áö°í Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ º¸´Ù ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¿¬±¸°¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ®¾ß ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ ÇØ¼® ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇϸ®¶ó ÆÇ´ÜµÈ´Ù.
In order to clarify intra-and inter-specific variation of Korean Rana species, the partial DNA sequences of mitochondrial 16S rDNA gene were determined from 6 Korean and 1 Japanese Rana species, DNA sequences from Korean and Japanese species were comparison-analysed within, and also with the sequences from three species of Japanese brown frogs. DNA similarities were calculated as 91.3¡­97.3£¥ among brown frog (R. amurensis coreana, R. dybowskii and R. huanrenensis), as 96.11¡­97.26£¥ among pond frogs (R. nigromaculata and R. planeyi chosenica). Genetic distance of pond frog and wrinkle fyog (R. rugosa) were near than that of pond frog and brown frog. Two clusters were formed brown frogs and the other group by neigh-bor-joining and maximum-likelihood analysis, also the populations of R. nigromaculata were well distinguished between Korean peninsula and Korean island. But result from maximum-likelihood analysis slightly differed from neighbor-joining to cluster of R. rugosa. Further analyses for their population will be necessary to study the phylogenetic status.
 
Ű¿öµå
genetic distance;Maximum-likelihood;Neighbor-joining;Rana;similarity;mt 16S rDNA;
 
ȯ°æ»ý¹° / v.22, no.1, 2004³â, pp.66-74
Çѱ¹È¯°æ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1226-9999
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO200411922293041)
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