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Çѱ¹È¯°æ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ / v.27, no.2, 2009³â, pp.146-154
±¹¸³°ø¿ø ³» ÆÄÃæ·ù ÀÚ¿øÀÇ È¿À²ÀûÀÎ °ü¸®¸¦ À§ÇÑ PIT (passive integrated transponder) tag°ú ¹«¼±ÃßÀû¹æ¹ý(radio telemetry)ÀÇ Àû¿ë
( Application of PIT Tag and Radio Telemetry Research Methods for the Effective Management of Reptiles in Korea National Parks )
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º» ¿¬±¸´Â PIT tag (passive integrated transponder)°ú ¹«¼±ÃßÀû¹ý(radio telemetry)À» ¿À´ë»ê±¹¸³°ø¿ø°ú ¿ù¾Ç»ê±¹¸³°ø¿ø¿¡ ¼­½ÄÇϰí ÀÖ´Â ÆÄÃæ·ù¿¡ Àû¿ëÇÑ ÈÄ, À̸¦ Æò°¡ÇÏ¿© È¿°úÀûÀ¸·Î ±¹¸³°ø¿ø ³» ÆÄÃæ·ù ÀÚ¿ø°ü¸® ¹æ¾ÈÀ» ¸ð»öÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ¼öÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù. PIT tagÀº ÇöÀç±îÁö ¾Ë·ÁÁø ÆÄÃæ·ù °³Ã¼Ç¥½Ã¹ý Áß¿¡¼­ °¡Àå È¿°úÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î 2006³â 3¿ùºÎÅÍ 2008³â 10¿ù±îÁö ¿À´ë»ê±¹¸³°ø¿ø°ú ¿ù¾Ç»ê±¹¸³°ø¿øÀÇ Á¶»çÁö¿ª¿¡ ÃâÇöÇÑ ¸ðµç 137¸¶¸®ÀÇ ¹ì·ù¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î Àû¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¹«¼±ÃßÀû ¿¬±¸´Â ¿ù¾Ç»ê±¹¸³°ø¿ø¿¡¼­ ¼­½ÄÇϰí Àִ Ȳ±¸··ÀÌ(Elaphe schrenckii anomala) 2¸¶¸®¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î 2007³â 9¿ùºÎÅÍ 2008³â 11¿ù±îÁö ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿¬±¸°á°ú, µÎ °÷ÀÇ ±¹¸³°ø¿ø Áö¿ª¿¡¼­ ¿¬±¸±â°£ µ¿¾È 17¸¶¸®°¡ Àç Æ÷ȹµÇ¾î Æò±Õ 12.40%ÀÇ ÀçÆ÷ȹ·üÀ» º¸¿´À¸¸ç, Àç Æ÷ȹµÈ °³Ã¼µéÀÇ ÀڷḦ ÅëÇÏ¿© ´©·è¹ì (Elaphe dione)°ú ¼è»ì¸ð»ç (Gloydius ussuriensis) ¼ºÃ¼ÀÇ SVL Áõ°¡¸¦ ¼º°øÀûÀ¸·Î È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¹«¼±ÃßÀûÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© È®ÀÎµÈ È²±¸··ÀÌ ¼öÄÆÀÇ Çൿ±Ç ¸éÀûÀº MCP=389,600 $m^2$, Kernel 95%=471,800 $m^2$, ¾ÏÄÆÀº MCP=162,500 $m^2$, Kernel 95%=208,700 $m^2$ÀÎ °ÍÀ¸·Î È®ÀεǾú´Ù. ±¹¸³°ø¿ø ³»¿¡¼­ º¸È£¿Í °ü¸®°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ Á¾ ȤÀº ¸êÁ¾À§±â´ë»ó Á¾ÀÎ ÆÄÃæ·ù¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î PIT tag°ú ¹«¼±ÃßÀûÀ» Àû¿ëÇÑ´Ù¸é °ø¿ø ³» ÆÄÃæ·ùÀÇ È¿À²ÀûÀÎ °ü¸® ¹× º¸Á¸¹æ¾ÈÀ» ¸¶·ÃÇÏ´Â µ¥ Áß¿äÇÑ ±âÃÊÀڷḦ Á¦°øÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÈ´Ù.
To suggest effective ways of the management of reptiles in Korea national parks, we applied PIT (passive integrated transponder) tag and radio telemetry research methods in the monitoring of reptiles in Odaesan and Woraksan national parks. We implanted PIT tags into 137 snakes (six species) captured in both the national parks between March 2006 and October 2008 and also radio-tracked two Korean rat snakes (Elaphe schrenckii anomala) from September 2007 to November 2008 in the Woraksan national park. Of total 137 snakes which we had inserted the PIT tag, 17 snakes (12.40%) were recaptured. Based on the PIT tag data of the recapture, we successfully obtained the annual growth rate of Korean cat snakes (Elaphe dione) and Red-tongue pit-viper (Gloydius ussuriensis). Home range of the Korean rat snakes based on the data of radiotracking was estimated as 389,600$m^2$ (MCP: Minimum convex polygon) and 471,800$m^2$ (Kernel 95%) for males and 162,500$m^2$ and 208,700$m^2$ for females. These results suggest that if we apply PIT tag and radio telemetry research methods to manage reptiles in Korea national parks, it could greatly increase our understanding about their basic ecology and as the result, it could allow us to develop better management and conservation ways of reptiles in Korea national parks.
 
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reptile;PIT tag;radio telemetry;monitoring;
 
ȯ°æ»ý¹° / v.27, no.2, 2009³â, pp.146-154
Çѱ¹È¯°æ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1226-9999
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO200919061725451)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î
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