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Çѱ¹È¯°æ»ýÅÂÇÐȸ / v.17, no.1, 2003³â, pp.1-8
»ê¸² Áö¿ªÀÇ Á¶·ù ±ºÁý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µµ·ÎÀÇ ¿µÇâ
( Effects of Road on Bird Communities in Forest Areas )
ÇãÀ§Çà;ÀÓ½ÅÀç;ÀÌ¿ì½Å; ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ »ê¸²ÀÚ¿øÇаú;¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ ¿¬½À¸²;¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ »ê¸²ÀÚ¿øÇаú;
 
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º» ¿¬±¸´Â °æ³² ³²Çرº ±Ý»ê Áö¿ª¿¡¼­ µµ·Î°¡ Á¶·ù ±ºÁý¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» ÆÄ¾ÇÇÔÀ¸·Î¼­ »ê¸² Áö¿ª¿¡ °³¼³µÇ´Â µµ·ÎÀÇ ÇÕ¸®ÀûÀÎ °ü¸®¹æ¾ÈÀ» ¸ð»öÇϰíÀÚ 2000³â 5¿ùºÎÅÍ 2001³â 1¿ù±îÁöÀÇ ±â°£ µ¿¾È ½Ç½ÃµÇ¾ú´Ù. Á¶·ù±ºÁý Á¶»ç °á°ú µµ·Î Áö¿ª¿¡¼­´Â 26Á¾, »ê¸² Áö¿ª¿¡¼­´Â 23Á¾ÀÇ Á¶·ù°¡ °¢°¢ °üÂûµÇ¾ú´Ù. Áö¿ªº°·Î È£¶ûÁöºü±Í, Çҹ̻õ»çÃÌ µîÀº »ê¸² Áö¿ª¿¡¼­ ¸¸, ¼èÀ¯¸®»õ¿Í Å«À¯¸®»õ È֯Ķ÷»õ, »ó¸ð¼Ö»õ µîÀº µµ·Î Áö¿ª¿¡¼­¸¸ °üÂûµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¹ø½Ä±â Á¶·ù ±ºÁýÀÇ ±æµå ºÐ¼® °á°ú µµ·Î Áö¿ª¿¡¼­´Â °ü¸ñÃþ ¿µ¼Ò ±æµå¿Í äÀÌ ±æµåÀÇ ºñÀ²ÀÌ ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ´ëü·Î µµ·Î´Â ¾ß»ýµ¿¹°ÀÇ ¼­½Ä¿¡ ºÎÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸°í µÇ¾úÀ¸³ª, º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â µµ·ÎÀÇ Â÷·® ÅëÇà·®ÀÌ Àû°í, µµ·Îº¯¿¡ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¼­½Äȯ°æÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇϸç, »óÃþÀÓ°üÀÇ ´ÜÀýÀÌ ¼Ò±Ô¸ðÀÌ°í ¿¬¼ÓÀûÀÌÁö ¾Ê¾Æ µµ·Î°¡ Á¶·ù ±ºÁý¿¡ ºÎÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ¿µÇâÀ» Å©°Ô ¹ÌÄ¡Áö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î »ê¸² Áö¿ª¿¡¼­ µµ·ÎÀÇ ¿µÇâÀ» ÃÖ¼ÒÈ­Çϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â »óÃþÀÓ°üÀÇ ¼ö°üºÎ°¡ ¿¬°áµÉ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï µµ·Îº¯ ±³¸ñÀÇ À¯Áö ¹× °ü¸®¿Í °ü¸ñÃþÀÇ Á¶¼ºÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÆÇ´ÜµÈ´Ù.
This study was conducted to investigate the effects of road on bird community by line transect census method from May 2000 to January 2001 in Mt. Geumsan, Namhae-Gun, Kyeongsangnam-do. Canopy layer was more developed in forest area than road area. Understory vegetation of road area was more developed than forest area. Twenty six and twenty three bird species were observed in road and forest area, respectively, White's thrush and ashy minivet were observed just only in forest area, and Siberian blue robin, blue-and-white flycatcher and gold crest were in road area. The birds being to bush nesting and foraging guilds in road area were more than forest area. It is known that the road construction was negatively affected on bird community. However, road construction would be not so negative on bird community according to the results of thie study. It would be needed the maintenance of upper canopy layer and understory vegetation to reduce negative effect of road on bird communities in forest area.
 
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»óÃþÀÓ°ü, ÇÏÃþ½Ä»ý;UPPER CANOPY;ROAD;UNDERSTORY VEGETATION;
 
Çѱ¹È¯°æ»ýÅÂÇÐȸÁö / v.17, no.1, 2003³â, pp.1-8
Çѱ¹È¯°æ»ýÅÂÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1229-3857
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO200311921689347)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î
³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø
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