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Çѱ¹È¯°æ»ýÅÂÇÐȸ / v.17, no.4, 2004³â, pp.375-382
¼­¿ïÀÇ µµ½Ã ºñ¿ÀÅé¿¡¼­ ¸éÀû°ú Á¶·ùÀÇ Á¾¼ö¿ÍÀÇ °ü°è
( The Relation of the Species Number of Bird to the Urban Biotope Area in Seoul )
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º» ¿¬±¸´Â ¼­¿ï µµ½Ã ºñ¿ÀÅé(n=54)À» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ¼­ ½ÄÁö ¸éÀû ¿¡ µû¸¥ Á¶·ù Á¾¼ö¸¦ ÆÄ¾ÇÇϰíÀÚ 2001³â °¡À»°ú 2002³â º½¿¡ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. µµ½Ã ºñ¿ÀÅéÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î Á¶»çÇÑ Á¶·ùÁ¾¼öÀÇ ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­ ºñ¿ÀÅé ¸éÀûÀÇ Å©±â°¡ Á¶·ùÁ¾¼ö¿¡ ¶Ñ·ÇÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù°í »ý°¢µÇ¾îÁø´Ù. Àüü ´ë»óÁö¿¡¼­ 32Á¾ÀÇ Á¶·ù°¡ °üÂûµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç 1§µ¹Ì¸¸¿¡¼­ ´Â 13Á¾, 1-10§µ¿¡¼­ ´Â 29Á¾, 10§µÀÌ»óÀÇ ¸éÀû¿¡¼­´Â 8Á¾ÀÇ Á¶·ù°¡ ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ºñ¿ÀÅé ¸éÀû Å©±â¿¡ µû¸¥ Á¶·ùÁ¾¼öÀÇ Áõ°¡¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­, ¸éÀûÀÇ Å©±â°¡1-10§µÀÎ ´ë»óÁö°¡ <1§µ À̰ųª, > 10§µÀÎ ´ë»óÁöº¸´Ù ´õ¿í ¸¹Àº Á¶·ù°¡ °üÂûµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, Á¾-¸éÀû ÃàÀû °î¼±¿¡¼­ ´Â ÀÛÀº ¸éÀûÀÇ ¼­½ÄÁö°¡ Ãß°¡µÇ¾îÁ³À»¶§ Á¾¼öÀÇ Áõ°¡À²ÀÌ Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ³ô¾ÆÁ³´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ µµ½Ã Áö¿ª¿¡¼­ Á¶·ù Á¾¼öÀÇ Áõ°¡¸¦ À§ÇØ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ÃÖ¼Ò¸éÀûÀº 1-10§µ°¡ È¿°úÀûÀÏ °ÍÀ̶ó »ý°¢µÈ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, ¼öÀÚ¿ø°ú ´Ù¾çÇÑ ½Ä»ý±¸Á¶¸¦ °¡Áø ºñ¿ÀÅé¿¡¼­ Á¶·ùÁ¾ÀÇ ¶Ñ·ÇÇÑ Áõ°¡¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ È¯°æÀÇ Á¶¼ºÀº ÀÛÀº ¸éÀûÀÇ ¼­½ÄÁöµµ Á¶·ùÁ¾ÀÇ Áõ°¡¿¡ µµ¿òÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
This study is conducted to investigate number of species in various habitat size in the area of urban biotope in Seoul from October to November in 2001 and from May to June in 2002. It is established that habitat size does not significantly affect the number of species in urban biotope. Thirty-two bird species were observed in 54 sites. Thirteen species of birds used sites of up to 1§µ, 29 species from 1 to 10 §µ, and 8 species in the sites larger than 10§µ. We find that most of species appeared in size (1-10§µ), rather than in size (<1§µ, >10§µ). The cumulative number of species for a given cumulative area was consistently higher when small sites were added first. We think that this habitat size is the actual area to promote number of species within the urban area. Also, there was significant increase of number of species at biotope with water source and multiple vegetation structure. Therefore, if water resources and multiple vegetation structure is maintained, even small area can be helpful to the bird species promotion.
 
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µµ½ÃÁö¿ª;¼­½ÄÁö Å©±â;URBAN AREA;HABATAT SIZE;
 
Çѱ¹È¯°æ»ýÅÂÇÐȸÁö / v.17, no.4, 2004³â, pp.375-382
Çѱ¹È¯°æ»ýÅÂÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1229-3857
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO200411922098470)
¾ð¾î : ¿µ¾î
³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø
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