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Çѱ¹È¯°æ»ýÅÂÇÐȸ / v.18, no.3, 2004³â, pp.333-339
»ê°³±¸¸® ¹è¾Æ¸¦ Ȱ¿ëÇÑ È­Çй°ÁúÀÇ ±âÇü¼º Æò°¡¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸
( A Study on the Evaluation of Teratogenecity of Chemical by Korean Brown Frog Embryo, Rana dybowskii )
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ÃÖ±Ù È­Çй°Áú ¹× ȯ°æ¿À¿°¹°ÁúÀÇ µ¶¼º ½ÃÇè¹ýÀ¸·Î Frog Embryo Teratogenesis Assay-Xenopus(FETAX)¹æ¹ýÀÌ µ¶¼ºÆò°¡¿¡ Ȱ¿ëµÇ¾îÁö°í ÀÖ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â FETAX ¹æ¹ý¿¡ µû¶ó Çѱ¹»ê °³±¸¸® Áß »ê°³±¸¸®(Rana dybowskia)ÀÇ ¹è¾Æ¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© NiCl$_2$, Carbofuran, DiazinonÀÇ ±âÇü¼ºÀ» Á¶»çÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç Ä¡»çÀ²°ú ±âÇü·üÀº probit ºÐ¼®¹ýÀ¸·Î Á¶»çÇÏ¿´´Ù. NiCl$_2$, Carbofuran, Diazinon¿¡ µû¸¥ teratogenic concentration(EC$_{50}$)Àº 0.4, 1.6, 1.9mg/1 À» °¢°¢ ³ªÅ¸³»¾úÀ¸¸ç embryolethal concentrations(LC$_{50}$)Àº 17.5, 41.5, 20.2mg/1 À» ³ªÅ¸³»¾ú´Ù. Teratogenic indices (TI=LC$_{50}$/EC$_{50}$)´Â NiCl$_2$ÀÇ °æ¿ì 43.8, CarbofuranÀÇ °æ¿ì 26.0. DiazinonÀÇ °æ¿ì 10.6À» ³ªÅ¸³»¾ú´Ù. NiCl$_2$, Carbofuran, Diazinon´Â »ê°³±¸¸® ¹è¾Æ¿¡ ´ëÇØ °­·ÂÇÑ ±âÇü¼ºÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»¾úÀ¸¸ç À̵éÀÇ ³óµµ¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÇÏ¿© ¼öÆ÷Çü¼º, ²¿¸®, ôÃß±âÇü µîÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ»óÀÇ °á°úµé·Î º¸¾Æ NiCl$_2$,Carbofuran, Diazinon ¸ðµÎ ³·Àº ³óµµ¿¡¼­ ¹è¾ÆÀÇ ¹ß»ýÀ» ¾ïÁ¦ÇÏ¿© »ê°³±¸¸® ¹è¾ÆÀÇ ±âÇü¼º ½ÃÇè¹æ¹ýÀº È­Çй°Áú ¹× ȯ°æ¿À¿°¹°ÁúÀÇ µ¶¼º°ËÁ¤¿¡ ¿ä±äÇÏ°Ô È°¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î ÆÇ´ÜµÈ´Ù.À¸·Î ÆÇ´ÜµÈ´Ù.
The Frog Embryo Teratogenesis Assay-Xenopus(FETAX) protocol was recently adopted as a valuable tool fur evaluating chemical toxicity and the effect of environmental contaminants in frogs. In this study, the teratogenecity of NiCl$_2$, Carbofuran, Diazinon were determined in the Korean frog, Rana dybowskii using the FETAX protocol. The mortality rate and the percentage of malformed larvae were investigated by probit analysis, The teratogenic concentrations(EC$_{50}$) of NiCl$_2$, Carbofuran and Diazinon were 0.4 and 1.6 and 1.9 mg/1. The embryolethal concentrations(LC$_{50}$) of NiCl$_2$, Carbofuran and Diazinon were 17.6 and 41.5 and 20.2mg/1. The teratogenic indices (TI=LC$_{50}$/EC$_{50}$) were 43.8 for NiCl$_2$, 26.0 for Carbofuran and 10.6 for Diazinon. NiCl$_2$, Carbofuran and Diazinon were shown to be potent teratogens for Rana dybowskii embryo, causing concentration related increase of edema, tail and abdomen. The study results reveal that NiCl$_2$, Carbofuran and Diazinon suppress the development of embryos at relatively low concentrations. Therefore, the Rana dybowskii embryo teratogenesis assay system was proven to be a useful tool to evaluate the toxicity of environmental pollutants.lutants.
 
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NiCl©ü;Carbofuran;Diazinon;
 
Çѱ¹È¯°æ»ýÅÂÇÐȸÁö / v.18, no.3, 2004³â, pp.333-339
Çѱ¹È¯°æ»ýÅÂÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1229-3857
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO200413842110838)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î
³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø
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