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Çѱ¹È¯°æ»ýÅÂÇÐȸ / v.22, no.1, 2008³â, pp.43-58
ÇÏõÀÇ ÀÚ¿¬È¯°æ°ú ½Ä¹°ÃâÇö°úÀÇ »ó°ü¼º - ÇѰ­ ¹× ³«µ¿°­ Áö·ùÇÏõÀÇ »ç·Ê -
( Correlation Between Environmental Factors and Plant Species - Example of Tributaries of the Han River and Nakdong River )
±èÇýÁÖ;½Å¹ü±Õ;±èâ¿Ï; ±èÇýÁÖÀÚ¿¬È¯°æ°èȹ¿¬±¸¼Ò;±èÇýÁÖÀÚ¿¬È¯°æ°èȹ¿¬±¸¼Ò;Çѱ¹°Ç¼³±â¼ú¿¬±¸¿ø;
 
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ÇÏõ½Ä¹°ÀÇ ÀÚ¿¬È¯°æÁ¶°ÇÀ» ±Ô¸íÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ±¹³» Áß¼Ò±Ô¸ðÀÇ 10°³ ÇÏõ(ÇѰ­¼ö°èÀÇ ¹®»êõ, °î¸ªÃµ, ³«µ¿°­ ¼ö°èÀÇ ¹Ìõ, ½Ö°èõ, ³²Ãµ, ºÏÇѰ­ ¼ö°èÀÇ °¡Æòõ, Á¶Á¾Ãµ, ³²ÇѰ­ ¼ö°èÀÇ Ã»¹Ìõ, ¾çȭõ, º¹ÇÏõ)À» ¼±º°ÇÑ ´ÙÀ½¿¡ °¢ ÇÏõÀÇ Àü À¯·Î¿¬Àå¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ÀÚ¿¬¼ºÀÌ ³ôÀº ±¸°£ 1km¸¦ ÁßÁ¡Á¶»ç±¸·Î °áÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×¸®°í ±× ±¸°£¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© $2004sim2007$³â ¿©¸§¿¡ ½Ä¹°Á¶»ç¸¦ belt transect ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±× °á°ú ÃÑ 296Á¾ÀÌ ÃâÇöÇÏ¿´´Âµ¥, ±× Áß¿¡¼­ ÃâÇöºóµµ°¡ ³ôÀº 121Á¾°ú ´ë»óÁöÀÇ È¯°æÀÎÀÚ(Àú¼ö·Î ¹°·Î ºÎÅÍÀÇ °Å¸®, ÇÏ»óÀç·áÀÇ Å©±â, »çÁÖÀÇ °³¼ö, ´ë»óÁöÀÇ °íµµ, ÇÏ»ó°æ»ç, Àú¼ö·ÎÀÇ Æø, ÇÏõ¼öÁúÃøÁ¤°ª)°£ÀÇ RDA (Redundancy analysis) ¹× ÇǾÀÇ »ó°ü¼º ºÐ¼®À» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±× °á°ú ´ëÀÔµÈ ½Ä¹°Á¾µéÀº ´ë»óÁöÀÇ °íµµ, ÇÏ»ó°æ»ç, »çÁÖÀÇ °³¼öÀÇ ÀÎÀÚ¿Í´Â À¯ÀǼºÀÌ ¾ø¾úÀ¸³ª, ÇÏ»óÀç·áÀÇ Å©±â, Àú¼ö·ÎÀÇ Æø, Àü±âÀüµµµµ¿Í Àλ꿰ÀÎ$(PO_4-P)$ÀÇ ³óµµ¿Í´Â »ó°ü¼ºÀÌ ¡°¸Å¿ì ³ôÀº$sim$º¸Å롱À¸·Î ºÐ¼®µÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÀÌ ½Ä¹°µéÀº ÇöÀçÀÇ ±×µéÀÇ ¼öȯ°æ Á¶°ÇÀ» ±×´ë·Î ¹Ý¿µÇϰí Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ºÐ¼®¹æ¹ýÀÇ ½Å·Ú¼º¿¡ Å« ¹«¸®°¡ ¾øÀ¸³ª, »ç·ÊÀÇ ´Ù¾ç¼º ºÎÁ·À¸·Î ´Ù¸¥ »ç·ÊÇÏõÀ¸·ÎÀÇ È®´ëÇØ¼®Àº ¾î·Á¿ï °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª º» ÀÚ·á´Â ¾ÕÀ¸·Î ÇÏõƯ¼º¿¡ µû¸¥ ½Ä¹°¿¬±¸³ª ÇÏõ½Ä¹° ¼±Á¤À» À§ÇÑ ±âÃÊ ÀÚ·á·Î´Â ÀÌ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
For this study, which was conducted in the summer from $2004sim2007$, 10 small and medium sized streams in Korea were selected(Munsan and Gokreung Stream in the Han River watershed, Mi, Ssanggye and Nam Stream in the Nakdong River watershed, Gapeong and Jojong Stream in the Bukhan River watershed, Cheongmi, Yanghwa and Bokha Stream in the Namhan River watershed), and plant surveys were performed using the belt transect method on the most natural 1km sections of each stream in order to clarify the natural environment condition of the plants in each stream. In the results of the plant survey, the total number of plant species recorded was 296. After selecting 121 species of those surveyed plant in order of frequency, an RDA(Redundancy Analysis) and a Pearson Correlation Analysis were performed to determine the correlation between the selected plant species and environmental factors( such as distance from channel, size of bed material, number of bars, altitude, bed slope, width of channel, and measured data of water quality) of the study sites. There was no significant correlation between the 121 plant species and altitude, bed slope, and number of bars at the research sites, but the correlation of plant species with size of bed material, width of channel, electrical conductivity, and phosphate$(PO_4-P)$ concentration was from very high to moderate. Also, the spectrum of these plant species reflects the actual environmental conditions so the method used in the study seems to be correct, but owing to the range of diversity, the results of the study seem to be difficult to extend to other streams. Nevertheless, it is expected that this data can be used as a basic material for researching plants by stream characteristics or in selecting plant species for streams.
 
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Çѱ¹È¯°æ»ýÅÂÇÐȸÁö / v.22, no.1, 2008³â, pp.43-58
Çѱ¹È¯°æ»ýÅÂÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1229-3857
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO200817154059480)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î
³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø
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