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Çѱ¹È¯°æ»ýÅÂÇÐȸ / v.22, no.3, 2008³â, pp.241-248
´ëÇѹα¹ »õ¸¸±Ý °¹¹úÁö¿ª¿¡ µµ·¡ÇÏ´Â µµ¿ä·ù 3Á¾ÀÇ Áß±Ý¼Ó ³óµµ
( Heavy Metal Concentrations in Three Shorebird Species in Saemankeum Mudflat, Korea )
ÀÌÈ­¼ö;±èÁ¤¼ö;±¸ÅÂȸ; °æÈñ´ëÇб³ ȯ°æÇÐ ¹× ȯ°æ°øÇÐ;°æÈñ´ëÇб³ ȯ°æÇÐ ¹× ȯ°æ°øÇÐ;°æÈñ´ëÇб³ ȯ°æÇÐ ¹× ȯ°æ°øÇÐ;
 
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º» ¿¬±¸´Â ´ëÇѹα¹ ¼­ÇØ¾È »õ¸¸±Ý °¹¹úÁö¿ª¿¡¼­ $1999{sim}2000$³â¿¡ µµ·¡ÇÑ ¼·±Ý·ù 3Á¾ÀÇ °£¿¡¼­ ö(Fe), ¾Æ¿¬(Zn), ±¸¸®(Cu), ³³(Pb) ±×¸®°í Ä«µå¹Å(Cd) ³óµµ¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿© ºñ±³Çϰí, °¢ ¿ø¼Ò »çÀÌÀÇ »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿¬±¸°á°ú ö(ANOVA, p=0.018), ±¸¸®(ANOVA, p=0.043), ³³(ANOVA, p<0.001) ±×¸®°í Ä«µå¹Å(ANOVA, p=0.016)Àº Á¾°£¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷À̰¡ ³ªÅ¸³µÁö¸¸ ¾Æ¿¬¿¡¼­´Â À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷À̰¡ ³ªÅ¸³ªÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­ ³ªÅ¸³­ ö, ¾Æ¿¬ ±×¸®°í ±¸¸®¿Í °°Àº Çʼö¿ø¼Ò´Â Á¶·ùÀÇ Ã¼³» ½ÅÁø´ë»ç¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ Á¤»ó¹üÀ§ ³»ÀÇ ³óµµ·Î »ý°¢µÈ´Ù. ¿À¿°¿ø¼ÒÀÎ ³³ ³óµµ´Â ºÓÀº¾î±úµµ¿ä Calidris tenuirostris $(5.76{pm}2.14{mu}g/dry;g)$´Â ºñ¿À¿°¼öÁØÀ̾úÁö¸¸ Á»µµ¿ä Calidris ruficollis$(29.4{pm}10.6{mu}g/dry;g)$¿Í µÞºÎ¸®µµ¿ä Xenus sinereus$(15.9{pm}11.9{mu}g/dry;g)$´Â ¿À¿°¼öÁØÀ̾úÀ¸¸ç, ƯÈ÷ Á»µµ¿ä´Â Áßµ¶¼öÁØ¿¡ ±ÙÁ¢ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Ä«µå¹Å ³óµµ´Â µÞºÎ¸®µµ¿ä$(0.82{pm}12{mu}g/dry;g)$¿Í ºÓÀº¾î±úµµ¿ä$(0.45{pm}0.53{mu}g/dry; g)$´Â ºñ¿À¿°¼öÁØÀÇ ³óµµ¿´À¸³ª, Á»µµ¿ä$(17.5{pm}22.1{mu}g/dry;g)$´Â ¿À¿°±âÁØ$(3{mu}g/dry;g)$À» ÃʰúÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿ø¼Ò°£ÀÇ »ó°ü°ü°è¿¡¼­´Â ³³°ú Ä«µå¹Å¿¡¼­¸¸ À¯ÀÇÇÑ °ü°è°¡ ³ªÅ¸³µ°í (r=0.067, p<0.01), ´Ù¸¥ ¿ø¼Ò´Â »ó°ü°ü°è°¡ ³ªÅ¸³ªÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
We studied concentrations of trace elements such as iron, zinc, copper, lead and cadmium in three shorebird species from Saemankeum mudflat, Korea$(1999{sim}2000)$, and also analysed correlations between elements in livers. Iron(ANOVA, p=0.018), copper(ANOVA, p=0.043), lead(ANOVA, p=<0.001) and cadmium (ANOVA, p=0.016) concentrations significantly differed among shorebird species, but zinc concentrations wasn't different among species. We suggested that iron, zinc, and copper concentrations were within a range for normal and are maintained by normal homeostatic mechanisms for wild birds. Lead concentrations in Great Knots Calidris tenuirostris$(5.76{pm}2.14{mu}g/dry;g)$ were at the background level but Red-necked Stints Calidris ruficollis$(29.4{pm}10.6{mu}g/dry;g)$ and Terek Sandpipers Xenus sinereus$(15.9{pm}11.9{mu}g/dry;g)$ were within the exposed level for wild birds. In particular, Red-necked Stints were nearly poisoned level. Cadmium concentrations in Terek Sandpipers and Great Knots were at the background concentration, but Red-necked Stints were greater than the poisoned level$(3{mu}g/dry;g)$. We found significantly correlations between lead and cadmium concentrations, but other elements didn't find.
 
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¼·±Ý·ù;Çʼö¿ø¼Ò;¿À¿°¿ø¼Ò;»ó°ü°ü°è;SHOREBIRD;ESSENTIAL ELEMENT;POLLUTANTS;CORRELATION;
 
Çѱ¹È¯°æ»ýÅÂÇÐȸÁö / v.22, no.3, 2008³â, pp.241-248
Çѱ¹È¯°æ»ýÅÂÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1229-3857
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO200827651796245)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î
³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø
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