|
|
Çѱ¹È¯°æ»ýÅÂÇÐȸ / v.23, no.5, 2009³â, pp.447-459
|
º¯»ê¹Ýµµ±¹¸³°ø¿ø ¼Ò³ª¹«¸² ½Ä¹°±ºÁý±¸Á¶ ¹× °ü¸®¹æ¾È ¿¬±¸
( A Study for Plant Community Structure and Management Plan of Pinus densiflora Forest in Byeonsanbando National Park ) |
ÃÖÁø¿ì;°ûÁ¤ÀÎ;À̰æÀç;ÃÖ¿î±Ô; (ÁÖ)±â¼ú»ç»ç¹«¼Ò L.E.T ºÎ¼³ ¿¡ÄÚÇ÷£¿¬±¸¼¾ÅÍ;¼¿ï½Ã¸³´ëÇб³ ´ëÇпø;¼¿ï½Ã¸³´ëÇб³ µµ½Ã°úÇдëÇÐ;±¹¸³°ø¿ø°ü¸®°ø´Ü;
|
|
|
 |
|
|
ÃÊ ·Ï |
º» ¿¬±¸´Â º¯»ê¹Ýµµ±¹¸³°ø¿ø ¼Ò³ª¹«±ºÁýÀÇ ½Ä»ý±¸Á¶ Ư¼ºÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© ¼Ò³ª¹«±ºÁýÀÇ °ü¸®¹æ¾È ¼ö¸³ÇÏ°í °ü¸®¸¦ À§ÇÑ ±âÃÊÀڷḦ Á¦°øÇϰíÀÚ ¼öÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. º¯»ê¹Ýµµ±¹¸³°ø¿ø Àüü ÇöÁ¸½Ä»ý Á¶»ç°á°ú ¼Ò³ª¹«±ºÁý°ú ¼Ò³ª¹«-Âü³ª¹«·ù±ºÁýÀÌ 40.3%ÀÇ ³ÐÀº ¸éÀûÀ¸·Î ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¼Ò³ª¹«±ºÁý ³»¿¡ ¼³Á¤ÇÑ 21°³ Á¶»çÁö(´ÜÀ§¸éÀû: $400m^2$)ÀÇ TWINSPAN ºÐ¼®°á°ú 8°³ À¯ÇüÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç ¼ö·É ºÐ¼®°á°ú ¼Ò³ª¹«¿Í ³«¿±È°¿±¼ö¿ÍÀÇ ¼ö·ÉÀÌ 40~50³â»ýÀ¸·Î À¯»çÇÏ¿´´Ù. 8°³ À¯ÇüÀº ±¼Âü³ª¹«¿Í °æÀïÇÏ´Â ¼Ò³ª¹«±ºÁý, ¾Æ±³¸ñÃþ¿¡ ¼è¹°Çª·¹³ª¹«¿Í Á¹Âü³ª¹«°¡ ÃâÇöÇÏ´Â ¼Ò³ª¹«±ºÁý, ¾Æ±³¸ñÃþ¿¡ Á¹Âü³ª¹«, °ü¸ñÃþ¿¡ û¹Ì·¡µ¢±¼ÀÌ ÃâÇöÇÏ´Â ¼Ò³ª¹«±ºÁý, ¾Æ±³¸ñÃþ¿¡¼ ¼Ò³ª¹«¿Í ¼è¹°Çª·¹°¡ ÃâÇöÇÏ´Â ¼Ò³ª¹« ±ºÁý, Á¹Âü³ª¹«, °³¼¾î³ª¹«¿Í °æÀïÇÏ´Â ¼Ò³ª¹«±ºÁý, ±¼Âü³ª¹«, Á¹Âü³ª¹«¿Í °æÀïÇÏ´Â ¼Ò³ª¹«±ºÁý, »êº¢³ª¹«°¡ ÃâÇöÇÏ´Â ¼Ò³ª¹«±ºÁý, Àü³ª¹«°¡ ÃâÇöÇÏ´Â ¼Ò³ª¹«±ºÁýÀ̾ú´Ù. ±¼Âü³ª¹«, Á¹Âü³ª¹« µî Âü³ª¹«·ù, °³¼¾î³ª¹«¿Í °æÀïÇÏ´Â ¼Ò³ª¹«¸²Àº ÇâÈÄ ÀÌµé ³«¿±È°¿±¼ö¸²À¸·ÎÀÇ ÃµÀ̰¡ ¿¹ÃøµÇ¾ú´Ù. »þ³íÀÇ Á¾´Ù¾çµµÁö¼ö´Â 0.2756~1.3879À̾úÀ¸¸ç »ó°ü°ü°è ºÐ¼®°á°ú ¼Ò³ª¹«´Â ±¼Âü³ª¹«, °³¼¾î³ª¹« µî°ú À¯ÀÇÀûÀÎ ºÎÀÇ »ó°ü°ü°è°¡, ¼è¹°Çª·¹³ª¹«, öÂß²É µî°ú´Â À¯ÀÇÀûÀÎ Á¤ÀÇ »ó°ü°ü°è°¡ ÀÎÁ¤µÇ¾ú´Ù. º¯»ê¹Ýµµ±¹¸³°ø¿ø ¼Ò³ª¹«¸² ½Ä»ý±¸Á¶ ºÐ¼® °á°ú ÀϺΠÂü³ª¹«·ù, ³«¿±È°¿±¼ö·Î õÀ̰¡ ¿¹ÃøµÇ´Â Áö¿ªÀÌ Àüü¸éÀûÀÇ 30.4%·Î ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ¿© °ü¸®¹æ¾ÈÀ¸·Î ¼Ò³ª¹«¸² °æ°üº¸ÀüÀ» À§ÇÑ º¸Á¸Áö¿ª ¼³Á¤°ú Âü³ª¹«·ù, °³¼¾î³ª¹« µî °æÀï¼öÁ¾ÀÇ °ü¸®¸¦ Á¦¾ÈÇÏ¿´´Ù. |
|
This study is intended to provide basic date for the efficient management of Pinus densiflora community by analyzing ecological characteristics of Pinus densiflora inhabiting Byeonsanbando National Park. According to investigations, P. densiflora community and P. densiflora-Quercus community are widely distributed, occupying 40.3% of the total area. 21 sites ($400m^2$per site) are selected for TWINSPAN analysis, and the result indicates that the whole community of P. densiflora and P. densiflora-Quercus can be classified into 8 types, and the age of P. densiflora is 40-50 years, which is similar to that of deciduous broad-leaved trees. The 8 community types are: P. densiflora community which competes with Quercus variabilis; P. densiflora community in which Fraxinus sieboldiana and Quercus serrata grow in the understory layer; P. densifloa community in which Q. serrata grow in the understory layer and Smilax china var. microphylla in the shrub layer respectively; P. densifloa community in which P. densiflora and F. sieboldiana grow in the understory layer; P. densiflora community which competes with Q. serrata and Carpinus tschonoskii; P. densiflora community which competes with Q. variabilis and Q. serrata; P. densiflora community in which Prunus sargentii grow; P. densiflora community in which Abies holophylla grow. P. densiflora community which competes with Q. variablis and C. tschonoskii seems to be in a stage of succession to deciduous broad-leaved community. The analysis indicates that Shannon diversity index is 0.2756-1.3879. It also indicates that there is a negative correlation between P. densiflora and Q. variabilis and C. tschonoskii; there is a positive correlation between P. densiflora and F. sieboldiana and Rhododendron schlippenbachii. These investigations show that the transformation of vegetation is already under way. There is a possibility that ecological succession can take place in 30.4% of the total area from P. densiflora to Quercus and deciduous broad - leaved trees. Therefore, it is recommended that the preservation and maintenance of P. densiflora be implemented by taking control of competing species which undermine the stability of P. densiflora forest community. |
|
Ű¿öµå |
»ýÅÂÀû õÀÌ;»ó´ë¿ìÁ¡Ä¡;»ýÅÂÀû ÁöÀ§;º¸Àü¹æ¾È;ECOLOGICAL SUCCESSION;IMPORTANCE PERCENTAGE;ECOLOGICAL N1CHE;CONSERVATION PLAN; |
|
|
|
 |
|
Çѱ¹È¯°æ»ýÅÂÇÐȸÁö / v.23, no.5, 2009³â, pp.447-459
Çѱ¹È¯°æ»ýÅÂÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1229-3857
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO200909659871906)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î |
|
³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø |
|
|
|
|
|