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Çѱ¹È¯°æ»ýÅÂÇÐȸ / v.24, no.2, 2010³â, pp.147-156
´ëÀü 3´ë ÇÏõÀÇ Á¶·ù±ºÁý°ú À¯»ç¼º¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸
( A Study on the Bird Communities and Similarity of Three Streams in Daejeon Metropolitan City )
±èÀαÔ;ÀÌÇѼö;¹é¿î±â;ÀÌÁØ¿ì; Çѱ¹È¯°æ»ýÅ¿¬±¸¼Ò;Çѱ¹È¯°æ»ýÅ¿¬±¸¼Ò;±¹¸³Áß¾Ó°úÇаü ÀÚ¿¬»ç¿¬±¸½Ç;Ãæ³²´ëÇб³ »ê¸²ÀÚ¿øÇаú;
 
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´ëÀüÀÇ 3´ë ÇÏõÀÎ °©Ãµ, À¯µîõ, ´ëÀüõ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© 2002³â 4¿ùºÎÅÍ 2004³â 3¿ù±îÁö¿Í 2006³â 1¿ùºÎÅÍ 12¿ù±îÁö 3³â°£ Á¶·ùºÐÆ÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¶»ç¸¦ ¼öÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. Á¶»ç°á°ú °üÂûµÈ Á¶·ù´Â ÃÑ 13¸ñ 34°ú 126Á¾ 12,027°³Ã¼(ÃÖ´ëÇÕ°è¼ö)·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ¿ìÁ¡Á¾Àº Èò»´°ËµÕ¿À¸®, ¼è¿À¸®, ÁýºñµÑ±â, Âü»õ, ¼è¹é·Î µîÀÇ ¼ø¼­¿´´Ù. °üÂûµÈ Á¶·ù´Â Å©°Ô 6°³ ºÐ·ù±ºÀ̾úÀ¸¸ç, °¡Àå ¸¹Àº Á¾ÀÌ °üÂûµÈ ºÐ·ù±ºÀº ±³¸ñ¼º »ê¸²Á¶·ù·Î 54Á¾À̾ú°í, °¡Àå ÀûÀº Á¾ÀÌ °üÂûµÈ ºÐ·ù±ºÀº Àá¼ö¼º ¿À¸®·ù·Î 7Á¾À̾ú´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ °³Ã¼¼ö´Â °ü¸ñ¼º »ê¸²Á¶·ù°¡ 721°³Ã¼·Î °¡Àå Àû¾úÀ¸¸ç, ¼ö¸é¼º ¿À¸®·ù°¡ 4,974°³Ã¼·Î °¡Àå ¸¹¾Ò´Ù. °¢ ÇÏõº° Á¶·ùºÐÆ÷¸¦ º¸¸é °©ÃµÀº ÃÑ 13¸ñ 34°ú 114Á¾ 14,885°³Ã¼(ÃÖ´ëÇÕ°è¼ö), À¯µîõÀº ÃÑ 12¸ñ 30°ú 90Á¾ 6,642°³Ã¼(ÃÖ´ëÇÕ°è¼ö), ´ëÀüõÀº ÃÑ 11¸ñ 28°ú 69Á¾ 4,202°³Ã¼(ÃÖ´ëÇÕ°è¼ö)°¡ °üÂûµÇ¾ú´Ù. °¢ ÇÏõº°·Î Á¶»çµÈ Á¾¼ö, °³Ã¼¼ö, Á¾´Ù¾çµµ, Á¾Ç³ºÎµµ, ´ÜÀ§¸éÀû´ç ¹Ðµµ µîÀÇ Á¶·ù±ºÁýºÐ¼® Áö¼ö¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÇÏõº° À¯»ç¼ºÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÑ °á°ú, °©Ãµ°ú À¯µîõ ±×¸®°í À¯µîõ°ú ´ëÀüõÀº ¼­·Î À¯»çÇÑ Æ¯¼ºÀ» °¡Áö´Â ÇÏõÀ̸ç, °©Ãµ°ú ´ëÀüõÀº ¼­·Î ´Ù¸¥ Ư¼ºÀ» °®´Â ÇÏõÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ °¢ ÇÏõ ±¸°£º° »óÀ§ 10À§ ¿ìÁ¡Á¾À» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î À¯»ç¼ºÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÑ °á°ú °¢ ÇÏõÀÇ »ó·ù´Â »ê¸²¼ºÁ¶·ù, Áß·ù´Â ÇØ¿À¶ó±â·ù¿Í ¼ö¸é¼º ¿À¸®·ù, ÇÏ·ù´Â ¼ö¸é¼º ¿À¸®·ù¿Í ÀϺΠÀá¼ö¼º ¿À¸®·ù°¡ ¼­½ÄÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °á°ú´Â ´ëÀü 3´ë ÇÏõ¿¡¼­ ÀϺΠ±¸°£ÀÌ ÀÚ¿¬Çü ÇÏõÀ¸·Î ³²¾ÆÀÖ´Â °©Ãµ°ú À¯µîõÀÌ µµ½ÉÁö¿ªÀÎ ´ëÀüõ¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© ´Ù¾çÇÑ Á¶·ù°¡ ¼­½ÄÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇϸç, °¢ ÇÏõÀÇ »ó·ù¿Í ÇÏ·ù°¡ Á¶·ùÀÇ ¼­½Ä¿¡ ÀûÇÕÇÏ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇϹǷΠÇâ ÈÄ µµ½ÃÇÏõÀÇ Á¤ºñ³ª Ȱ¿ë¿¡ ÀÖ¾î ÀÚ¿¬¼ºÀÌ À¯ÁöµÇ´Â ±¸°£¿¡ ´ëÇÑ º¸Àü ¹× °ü¸®°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ¿´´Ù.
This study was conducted from April, 2002 to March 2006, using three urban streams(Gap Stream, Yudeung Stream and Daejeon Stream) in Daejeon Metropolitan City. 12,027 individual birds summed by the peak count in 126 species, 34 families, and 13 orders were observed from three stream sites. Dominant species were of Anas poecilorhyncha, Anas crecca, Columba livia, Passer montanus, and Egretta garzetta(in that order). The groups of birds were classified into six types. The most frequent group were the arbor birds(54 species), while the smallest group was the diving ducks(7 species). As for the number of individuals, the shrub bird group had 721 individuals while the dabbling ducks observed had 4,974 individuals. Regarding the distribution of birds appeareing in each stream, 14,885 individual numbers in 114 species were observed at Gap Stream, 6,642 individuals in 90 species at Yudeung Stream and 4,202 individuals in 69 species at Daejeon Stream. Various indices of the birds were analyzed with respects to the similarities between streams. Gap Stream had similar characteristics to Yudeung Stream, and the latter was similar to Daejeon Stream. However, Gap Stream and Daejeon Stream showed different characteristics. The dominance index of each section was calculated using ten dominant bird species top-down. Subsequently, the birds and their preferred environment were analyzed. The results showed that shrub birds and arbor birds preferred the upper stream of every stream, while herons and dabbling ducks inhabited the midstream. Dabbling ducks and some diving ducks appeared downstream.
 
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µµ½ÃÇÏõ;ÀÚ¿¬Çü ÇÏõ;°©Ãµ;URBAN STREAM;NATURAL-SHAPE STREAM;GAP STREAM;
 
Çѱ¹È¯°æ»ýÅÂÇÐȸÁö / v.24, no.2, 2010³â, pp.147-156
Çѱ¹È¯°æ»ýÅÂÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1229-3857
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO201027463259747)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î
³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø
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