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Çѱ¹È¯°æ»ýÅÂÇÐȸ / v.11, no.3, 1997³â, pp.316-325
ÀϺ» ±¹¸³°ø¿ø¿¡ À־ °æ°üÆÄ±« ¹× Ä§ÇØ¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸
( A Study on Landscape Destruction and Intrusion at National Park in Japan )
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ÀϺ»ÀÇ 28°³ Àü ±¹¸³°ø¿ø¿¡ À־ ¾ðÁ¦, ¾îµð¼­, ¾î¶°ÇÑ °æ°üÆÄ±«³ª Ä§ÇØ¹®Á¦°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿´´Â°¡ ±× Ư¼ºÀ» ÆÄ¾ÇÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ÀÚ¿¬È¯°æ Àü¹®Áö¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ¹®ÇåÁ¶»çÇÏ¿© ¹®Á¦¹ß»ýÀ» ¿äÀκ°, Áö¿ªº° ±×¸®°í ½Ã±âº°·Î Á¤¸®, ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±× °á°ú, °æ°üÆÄ±«³ª Ä§ÇØ¸¦ ¹ß»ý½ÃŲ ¿äÀÎÀ¸·Î´Â ´ë±Ô¸ð ´ï°Ç¼³, ÀÓ¾÷¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÀÛ¾÷, °¢Á¾ °ü±¤½Ã¼³ÀÇ Á¤ºñ, °ø¿øÀÌ¿ëÀÚ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹ß»õ¿Àµð´Â ¹®Á¦, °ø¿ø°èȹ°ú °ü¸®»ó¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýµÇ´Â ¹®Á¦ µîÀÇ 8°¡Áö ¿äÀαºÀ¸·Î ÁöÀûÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ÇÑÆí, ½Ã±âº°·Î´Â °æ°ü¹®Á¦ÀÇ ¹ß»ý°Ç¼ö³ª ƯÁ¤Áö¿ª¿¡¼­ ÁýÁßÀûÀ¸·Î ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â µî 4±â(1960~1967, 1968~1975, 1976~1985, 1990ÃʹÝ)·Î ±¸ºÐÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú°í, ƯÈ÷, 1960³â´ë ÈĹݺÎÅÍ 1970³â´ë Àü¹Ý¿¡ °ÉÃļ­´Â Àü±¹ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸ðµç ±¹¸³°ø¿ø¿¡¼­ ´Ù¾çÇÑ °æ°ü¹®Á¦°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿´´Ù. Áö¿ªº° Ư¼ºÀº Üâñ¶ Áß¾Ó(°üµ¿Áö¹æ, ÁߺÎÁö¹æ)¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÏ´Â ºÎ»ó»óÇÑÀ±µÎ, ìíÎÃ, ñéÝ»ß£ä¿ µîÀÇ ±¹¸³°ø¿ø¿¡¼­ °æ°ü¹®Á¦°¡ ´Ù¸¥ Áö¿ª¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇß´Ù. ±× ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î´Â À̿밴ÀÇ Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ Áõ°¡, °íµµ¼ºÀå°ú »ê¾÷¹ßÀü, ±¹¹Î°ü±¤ ·¹Å©·¹À̼ǺÕ, °ü±¤½Ã¼³ÀÇ ´ë±Ô¸ðÈ­, »ï¸²¹úä µîÀÇ ÀÓ¾÷ÀÛ¾÷, 1962³â°ú 1969³â 2ȸ¿¡ °ÉÄ£ Àü±¹Á¾ÇÕ°³¹ß°èȹÀÇ ½Ç½Ã, ÀÓÇØ¸Å¸³Áö¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ´ë±Ô¸ð °ø¾÷´ÜÁö Á¶¼º, ¸ðÅÍÁ¦³Ê·¹À̼ÇÀÇ ¹ß´Þ µîÀÌ È°¹ßÈ÷ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø »çȸÀû ¹è°æ µîÀ» ÁöÀûÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
The purpose of this study was to understand landscape edstruction and intrusion problems in national parks in Japan. Literature survey focused on the related journals was attempted for classifying landscape problems in period, cause, regional base. In period base, landscape problems in national parks can be classified into four representative time periods(1960~1967, 1968~1975, 1976~1985 and 1990's). Eight categories, such as dam construction, forest practices, visitor impacts, park planning, and others, were also found as the major causes on landscape destruction. In addition, the survey results showed that these problems have been more concentrated in KANTO(FUJI-HAKONE-IZU, NIKKO National Park) and CHUBU region(CHUBUSANKAKU National Park) than other regions in Japan. This seemed to be caused by increased visitor numbers, development of tourist facilities, forest practices and so on.
 
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°æ°üÆÄ±«;°æ°üÄ§ÇØ;±¹¸³°ø¿ø;½Ã±âº°;Àå¼Òº°;LANDSCAPE DESTRUCTION;LANDSCAPE INTRUSION;NATIONAL PARK;PERIOD;PLACE;
 
Çѱ¹È¯°æ»ýÅÂÇÐȸÁö / v.11, no.3, 1997³â, pp.316-325
Çѱ¹È¯°æ»ýÅÂÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1229-3857
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO199711920718956)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î
³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø
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