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Çѱ¹È¯°æ»ýÅÂÇÐȸ / v.12, no.1, 1998³â, pp.30-41
¼­¿ï½ÃÀÇ ÅäÁöÀÌ¿ë ¹× ³ìÁö±¸Á¶ - °­³²±¸ ¹× Áß¶û±¸¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î -
( Land Use and Greenspace Structure in Seoul - Case of Kangnam-gu and Junglang-gu - )
Á¶Çö±æ;À̰æÀç;±ÇÀü¿À; °­¿ø´ëÇб³ ³ìÁöÁ¶°æÇаú;¼­¿ï½Ã¸³´ëÇб³ µµ½Ã°úÇдëÇÐ;;¼­¿ï½Ã¸³´ëÇб³ ´ëÇпø;
 
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º» ¿¬±¸´Â ¼Òµæ¼öÁØ ¹× °ÇÃà³âµµÀÇ Â÷À̰¡ ³ªÅ¸³­ ¼­¿ï½ÃÀÇ °­³²±¸¿Í Áß¶û±¸¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÅäÁöÀ̿뺰 ³ìÁö¸éÀû ¹× ½Ä»ý±¸Á¶ÀÇ ÇöȲÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ°í °ü·ÃµÈ ¹®Á¦Á¡°ú ±× °³¼±Ã¥À» ¸ð»öÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿¬±¸´ë»ó±¸µéÀÇ ÅäÁöÀÌ¿ëÀ¯Çüºñ´Â À¯»çÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç, ÁÖ°ÅÁö°¡ Àüü¸éÀûÀÇ 32~37%, ÀÚ¿¬Áö°¡ 19~22%, ±³Åë ¹× »ó°ø¾÷Áö°¡ 13~18%, ±×¸®°í °ø°ø¿ëÁö°¡ 13~17%¸¦ Á¡À¯ÇÏ¿´´Ù. °ÅÁÖ¿Í È°µ¿ÀÇ Áß½ÉÀÌ µÇ´Â µµ½ÉÁÖ°ÅÁö ¹× »ó¾÷Áö¿¡¼­ÀÇ ³ìÁö¸éÀûÀº ´ÜÁö 20~30%¿¡ ºÒ°úÇÏ¿´´Ù. µµ½ÉÁö(ÀÚ¿¬Áö, ³ó°æÁö µîÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÑ Å¸ÅäÁöÀÌ¿ëµé)¿¡¼­ÀÇ ¼ö°üÁ¡À¯À²Àº °­³²±¸°¡ ¾à 39%, ±×¸®°í Áß¶û±¸°¡ 50%·Î¼­, ÇâÈÄ ¼ö¸ñÀ» ½ÄÀçÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀáÀç·ÂÀº °­³²±¸¿¡¼­ ¾à°£ ´õ ³ô¾Ò´Ù. µµ½ÉÁöÀÇ ¼ö¸ñÇǵµ¿Í ±³¸ñ¹Ðµµ´Â ¾ç ±¸°£ º° Â÷À̰¡ ¾øÀÌ °¢°¢ 13% ¹× 3ÁÖ/100m$^{2}$À̾ú´Ù. ¾ç ¿¬±¸´ë»ó±¸´Â À¯¸ñ³»Áö´Â ¼ºÀå°úÁ¤ÀÇ ¼ö¸ñµéÀÌ ¿ìÁ¡ÇÏ´Â ´Ü·É±¸Á¶¸¦ º¸¿´°í, Á÷°æÀÌ Å¬¼ö·Ï Á¾´Ù¾çµµ°¡ °¨¼ÒÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»¾ú´Ù. ¾ç ±¸°£ µµ½ÉÁö ¼öÁ¾±¸¼ºÀÇ À¯»çµµÁö¼ö´Â 0.70À¸·Î¼­ ±× À¯»çµµ°¡ ºñ±³Àû ³ôÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ¼Òµæ ¼öÁØ ¹× °ÇÃà³âµµÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ´Â ¼ö¸ñÇǵµ, ¼ö·É±¸Á¶ µîÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â µµ½ÉÁöÀÇ ½Ä»ý±¸Á¶¿¡ ÀÖ¾î ¿¬±¸´ë»ó±¸°£ ¶Ñ·ÇÇÑ Â÷À̸¦ ¾ß±â½ÃŰÁö´Â ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ³ìÁö±¸Á¶ÀÇ ºÐ¼®À» ÅëÇØ ³ªÅ¸³­ ¹®Á¦Á¡ÀÇ °³¼±Ã¥Àº ´ÙÃþ ¹× ´Ù·É±¸Á¶·Î Ư¡Áö¿öÁö´Â ½Ä»ý±¸Á¶À¸ ´Ù¾ç¼º È®º¸, ºÒÅõ¼ö¼º ¸éÀûÀÇ ÃÖ¼ÒÈ­¸¦ ÅëÇÑ µµ½É³» ³ìÁö¸éÀûÀÇ Áõ´ë, °úµµÇÑ ÀüÁ¤ÀÇ È¸ÇÇ ¹× °¡°ø¼±ÀÇ ÁöÇϸż³ µîÀ¸·Î ¿ä¾àµÈ´Ù.
This study analyzed urban greenspace area and vegetation structure by land use types for Kangnam-gu and Junglang-gu in Seoul different in income and building construction date. The study districts had a similar areal distribution of land use types. Residential lands accounted for about 32~37% of total area, natural lands, 19~22%, commercial and industrial lands(including transportation), 13~18%, and institutional lands, 13~17%. Greenspace covered only 20~30% of urban residential and commercial area in which human activities of living concentrate. Canopy stocking level in urban lands (all land uses except natural and agrecultural lands) was about 39% for Kangnam-gu and 50% for Junglang-gu, showing tree planting potential slightly higher in Kangnam-gu than in Junglang-gu. Woody plant cover was approximately 13%, and tree density was 3 trees/100m$^{2}$ forurban lands in both districts. The tree-age structure was largely characterized by young, growing tree population, and species diversity within a diameter class decreases as the diameter classes get larger. Urban lands of both districts had quite a similar species composition of woody plants (similarity indez of 0.70). Income and bulding construction date did not result in significant diference between the two districts in vegetation structure for urban lands. Some strategies were ezplored to solve problems found in the present greenspace structures. They included increase of biomass and greenspace area through minimization of unnecessary impervious surfaces, creation of multilayered and multiaged vegetation structures, and avoidance of intensive tree pruning and relocation of above ground utility lines.
 
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ÅäÁöÀÌ¿ë;³ìÁö¸éÀû;½Ä»ý±¸Á¶;LAND USES;GREENSPACE AREA;VEGETATION STRUCTURE;
 
Çѱ¹È¯°æ»ýÅÂÇÐȸÁö / v.12, no.1, 1998³â, pp.30-41
Çѱ¹È¯°æ»ýÅÂÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1229-3857
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO199811920719207)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î
³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø
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