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Çѱ¹È¯°æ»ýÅÂÇÐȸ / v.12, no.1, 1998³â, pp.58-77
Çѱ¹»ê µ¶»çÀÇ »ýÅÂÇÐÀû Ư¡ ¹× µ¶¼º, ±³»óºóµµ¿¡ °üÇÑ Á¶»ç, ¿¬±¸
( Ecological Study on Poisonous Snake and Investigation of the Venom Characteristics, Snakebiting Frequenty in Korea )
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Çѱ¹¿¡ ¼­½ÄÇÏ´Â µ¶»ç´Â »ì¸ð»ç°ú(Viperidae)ÀÇ »ì¸ð»ç(Agkistrodon brevicaudus), ¼è»ì¸ð»ç(Agkistrodon ussuriensis), ±îÄ¡»ì¸ð»ç(Agkistrodon saxatilis) µî, ÃÑ 3Á¾À̰í, ¹ì°ú(Cloubridae)ÀÇ À¯Ç÷¸ñÀÌ(Rhabdothis tigrinus tigrinus) µî, ÃÑ 4Á¾(16Á¾ Áß¿¡¼­ 4Á¾ : 25%)À¸·Î¼­, À̵é 4Á¾ÀÇ ±³¹Ì½Ã±â´Â 7,8¿ùÀ̸ç, »ì¸ð»ç·ù 3Á¾Àº ³­Å»ý ±×¸®°í À¯Ç÷¸ñÀÌ´Â ³­»ýÀ¸·Î ¹ø½ÄÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ È°µ¿±â´Â 4¿ùºÎÅÍ 9¿ù±îÁö¸ç, ÀÌ ±â°£Áß ÀûÀýÇÑ ¿Âµµ´Â 20$circ $C~29$circ $CÀÌ´Ù. ¿ÜºÎ¿Âµµ°¡ 10$circ $C ÀÌÇÏ·Î ³»·Á°¡´Â 10¿ù¸»ºÎÅÍ 11¿ù Áß¼ø¿¡ ¶¥¼Ó, ¹ÙÀ§¹Ø Æ´, µ¹´ã ±×¸®°í ³íµÏ µîÁö·Î ¼û¾î µ¿¸é¿¡ µé¾î°£´Ù. 4Á¾ÀÇ µ¶»ç°¡ º¸À¯Çϰí ÀÖ´Â µ¶¾×¿¡´Â Ç÷¾×¼ºµ¶¼Ò(Hematoxin), ¼¼Æ÷¼ºµ¶¼Ò(Cytolysin), ½Å°æ¼ºµ¶¼Ò(Neurotoxin) ±×¸®°í ½ÉÀåµ¶¼Ò(Cardiotoxin)°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ µ¶¼Ò°¡ µ¿¹°ÀÇ ¸ö¿¡ ÁÖÀԵǾúÀ» ¶§ Àü½ÅÁõ»óÀ¸·Î´Â Çö±âÁõ(25.7%), ±¸Åä(23.1%, ¹ß¿­(22%), ½Ã°¢Àå¾Ö(18%), µÎÅë(17.7%) ±×¸®°í È£Èí°ï¶õ(17.6), ±¹¼ÒÁõ»óÀ¸·Î´Â ȯºÎº¯»ö(54.2%), ÃâÇ÷(20.2%), ¼öÆ÷Çü¼º(10.7%, ÇǺα˾ç(10.8%) µîÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³­´Ù. Àü³²´ë, Á¶¼±´ë, ±×¸®°í Ãæ³²´ë¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î 1972³âºÎÅÍ 1992³â±îÁö Áý°èµÈ µ¶»ç±³»ó ȯÀÚ´Â ³â Æò±Õ 25.6¸íÀ̳ª ½ÇÁö·Î ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó Àüü ÀοøÀº ³â Æò±Õ 2,700¿©¸íÀ¸·Î Ãß»êµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ÀüüÀûÀ¸·Î´Â Á¡Â÷ °¨¼ÒÇÏ´Â Ãß¼¼ÀÌ´Ù. ¿ùº° µ¶»ç±³»ó ȯÀÚ¼öÀÇ ºñ±³¿¡¼­ µ¶»çÀÇ È°µ¿ÀÌ °¡Àå ¿Ï¼ºÇÑ 8¿ù¿¡ ¾à 25%·Î °¡Àå ¸¹¾Ò°í, »ç¸ÁÀÚ¼ö´Â 1.8%(26/1,430)¿´´Ù. ¼ºº° ºñ±³¿¡¼­ ³²ÀÚ°¡ 64.5%·Î ¿©¼º¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© 2¹è¿´°í, ¿¬·Éº°·Î´Â 50´ë°¡ 19%·Î °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ ±³»óÀ» ´çÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¹àÇôÁ³´Ù. µ¶»ç±³»ó Àå¼Ò´Â ¹ç(48.2%)ÀÌ °¡Àå ¸¹¾Ò°í, ´ÙÀ½À¸·Î »ê(26%)°ú ³í(10.4%)À̾ú´Ù. °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ ±³»ó´çÇÑ ºÎÀ§´Â ¼Õ(47.8%)°ú ¹ß(39.5%)À̾úÀ¸¸ç, ±³»óµ¶»ç´Â ¼è»ì¸ð»ç(27.1%), »ì¸ð»ç(22.6%) ±×¸®°í ±îÄ¡»ì¸ð»ç(9.6%) ¼øÀ̾ú´Ù. ¹Ìµ¿Á¤ ±³»óµ¶»ç´Â 40.7%¿´À¸¸ç, ¼öÀÔÇ×µ¶¼Ò¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© Ä¡·áµÈ ȯÀÚ¼ö´Â 75.9%(1,068/1,407)¿´´Ù.
Four species(25%) of Viperidae(Agkistrodon brevicaudus, Agkistrodon ussuriensis, Agkistrodon saxatilis) and Cloubridae(Rhabdophis tigrenus tigrenus) were Korean poisonous snake. Copulation season of these species was from July to August. Reproduction mode of genus Agkistrodon species was ovoviviparous but Rhabdophis tigrinus tigrinus was the other pattern of oviparous. Optimal movement temperature range was from 20$circ $C to 29$circ $C(March~September). Wjen atmosphere temperature was below 10$circ $C, at that time they hibernate at the ground, rock bottom, stone wall and embankment around the end of a field. The venom of these snakes consist mainly Hematoxin, Cytolysin, Neurotoxin and Cardiotoxin of poisonous liquids. These material injection to animal cause systemic syndrome such as Dizziness(25.7%), Vomitting(23.1%), Fever(22%), Visual trouble(18%), Headace(17.7%), Dyspnoea(17.6%) and bring about other local syndrome such as Discoloration(54.2%), Bleeding(20.2%), Bullae(10.7%) and Skin ulcer(!0.8%). The annual distribution was appeared to decrease 1972 after 1992 and average snakebiting patients was 25.6 per year, but practically total estimated snakebiting was 2,700 per year. The seasonal distribution was most frequent in August(25%), and mortality was 1.8%(26 per 1,430). The sex ratio was 2:1 and according to age distribution, it was most prevalent at one's fifties(19%). The most frequent place where the accident happened was the field(48.2%) and most predilection site of the body for victim were hand(47.8%) and foot(39.5%), Commonly bite snake were Agkistrodon ussuriensis(27.1%), Agkistrodon brevicaudus(22.6%) and Agkistrodon saxatilis(9.6%) but 40.7% of species could not be identified. Treatment of antivenin patient was 75.9% (1,068/1,407).
 
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µ¶»çÁ¾·ù;»ýÅÂ;µ¶¼º;±³»óºóµµ;POISONOUS SNAKE;ECOLOGY;VENOME CHARACTERISTICS;SNAKEBITING FREQUENCY;
 
Çѱ¹È¯°æ»ýÅÂÇÐȸÁö / v.12, no.1, 1998³â, pp.58-77
Çѱ¹È¯°æ»ýÅÂÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1229-3857
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO199811920719227)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î
³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø
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