|
|
Çѱ¹È¯°æ»ýÅÂÇÐȸ / v.21, no.3, 2007³â, pp.223-234
|
ÇѶó»ê±¹¸³°ø¿ø ÀÚ¿¬ÇнÀ޹æ·ÎÀÇ ÀÌ¿ëÇàÅÂ¿Í À̿밴¸¸Á·¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸
( Research on Visitor Behavior and Satisfaction with the Nature Trail in Hallasan National Park ) |
±èÁ¤¹Î; »óÁö´ëÇб³ °ü±¤ÇкÎ;
|
|
|
 |
|
|
ÃÊ ·Ï |
º» ¿¬±¸´Â ¿ì¸®³ª¶óÀÇ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ »ýŰü±¤ ¸ñÀûÁö¶ó°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÇѶó»ê±¹¸³°ø¿øÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ȯ°æÇؼ³ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ ÀÏȯÀ¸·Î Á¶¼ºµÈ ÀÚ¿¬ÇнÀ޹æ·Î Ž¹æ°´ÀÇ ÀÌ¿ë ÈÄ ¸¸Á·À» Æò°¡ÇÏ¿© ±¹¸³°ø¿ø¿¡¼ÀÇ »ýŰü±¤ÀÇ Á¶±â Á¤ÂøÀ» À§ÇÑ °ø¿ø°ü¸® ÀڷḦ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î °í¾ÈµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¾î¸®¸ñ ±¤Àå¿¡¼ ޹æÀ» ¸¶Ä¡°í ±Í°¡Çϴ Ž¹æ°´µéÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î 2006³â 8¿ù°ú 9¿ù, µÎ ´Þ°£ ÁÖÁß°ú ÁÖ¸»¿¡ ¼³¹®Á¶»ç¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿© ÃÑ 144¸ÅÀÇ À¯È¿Ç¥º»À» ºÐ¼®¿¡ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿¬±¸°á°ú ÇѶó»ê±¹¸³°ø¿ø Ž¹æ°´ÀÇ Àα¸Åë°èÇÐÀû Ư¼ºÀº ±âÁ¸ ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó ±¹¸³°ø¿ø Ž¹æ°´ÀÇ Æ¯¼º°ú ÀÏÄ¡µÇ´Â °æÇâÀ» º¸¿´´Ù. Àü¹ÝÀûÀ¸·Î ±¹¸³°ø¿ø¿¡ Á¶¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ÀÚ¿¬ÇнÀ޹æ·Î¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÎÁö¼öÁØÀº ³·°í ÀÌ¿ë°æÇèµµ ¸¹Áö ¾ÊÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ½ÇÁ¦ ÀÌ¿ë ÈÄ ¸¸Á·ÀÇ Á¤µµ¿Í Àç¹æ¹®ÀÇ»ç, ±ÇÀ¯ÀÇ»ç´Â ºñ±³Àû ³ôÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª »ýű³À°ÀÇ ÀåÀ¸·Î¼ ÃßÈÄ ±¹¸³°ø¿øÀÇ ¿ªÇÒ°ú ÀÚ¿¬ÇнÀ޹æ·Î µî ȯ°æÇؼ³ °ü·Ã ½Ã¼³°ú ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ ±â´É È®´ë¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °¡´É¼ºÀ» º¸¿©ÁÖ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÚ¿¬ÇнÀ޹æ·ÎÀÇ À̿븸Á·¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¼Ó¼ºÀ¸·Î´Â ¹°¸®Àû ½Ã¼³°ü¸®´Â ¹°·Ð Á¢±Ù¼º°ú ¾ÈÀü¼º, ȯ°æÇؼ³ÀÇ µ¶Æ¯¼º°ú Èï¹Ì, ±³À°¼º µî ³»¿ëÀû Ãø¸éµµ °í¸¥ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª ȯ°æÇؼ³½Ã¼³ÀÇ µµÀÔ°ú Á¶¼º µî ¾ÆÁ÷ »ýŰü±¤ÀÇ Ãʱâ´Ü°èÀÎ ±¹¸³°ø¿øÀÇ Çö½Ç¿¡ ¸¹Àº °úÁ¦¸¦ ³²±â°í ÀÖ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸´Â Á¶»ç´ë»óÀÌ ÇѶó»ê±¹¸³°ø¿ø¿¡ ÇÑÁ¤µÇ°í ÀÚ¿¬ÇнÀ޹æ·Î¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÌ¿ë½ÇÅ Á¶»ç¿¡ ¸Ó¹® ÇѰèÁ¡À» Áö´Ñ´Ù. º¸´Ù ü°èÀûÀÌ°í ½ÇõÀûÀÎ ±¹¸³°ø¿øÀÇ »ýÅÂÀû °ü¸®¸¦ À§Çؼ´Â »ýŰü±¤°´ÀÇ ¸¸Á·°ú ÀÚ¿¬ÇнÀ޹æ·Î¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔ, ȯ°æÇؼ³ÀÇ ¿î¿µÈ¿°ú¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â Á¦ ¼Ó¼ºÀÇ ÆÄ¾Ç°ú Á¤±³ÇÑ ÃøÁ¤µµ±¸ÀÇ °³¹ßÀÌ ¿ä¸ÁµÈ´Ù.¿µéÀ» µû¶ó °üÀÔÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÇØ¼®µÈ´Ù. ÇÑÆí, ¾à 55 MaÀÇ Àεµ¿Í À¯¶ó½Ã¾Æ ´ë·úÀÇ Ãæµ¹¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÀÀ·ÂÀº ¾à 51 Ma °æ¿¡´Â Çѹݵµ ÀÏ¿ø±îÁö ÀüÆÄµÈ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸ÀδÙ. ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇØ Çѹݵµ¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ µ¿¾Æ½Ã¾Æ ´ë·úÀÌ ÅÂÆò¾çÆÇ ÂÊÀ¸·Î ¹Ð·Á°¨À¸·Î½á ¼·ÀÔÇÏ´ø ÅÂÆò¾çÆÇÀÇ °¢µµ°¡ ±ÞÇØÁ® µ¿¾Æ½Ã¾Æ ¿¬º¯¿¡ °·ÂÇÑ ÈíÀÔ·ÂÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ÀÌ ¶§¹®¿¡ ÅÂÆò¾çÆÇÀÇ ¿îµ¿ ¹æÇâÀÌ ºÏºÏ¼¿¡¼ ¼ºÏ¼¹æÇâÀ¸·Î ȸÀüµÇ¾úÀ» °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ¾à 51 MaºÎÅÍ Çѹݵµ µ¿³²ºÎ¿¡´Â ÁöÆÇ °æ°èÀÇ °·ÂÇÑ ÈíÀÔ·ÂÀ¸·Î µ¿¼ ³»Áö ¼ºÏ¼-µ¿³²µ¿ÀÇ ÀÎÀå·ÂÀÌ ÀÛµ¿µÇ¾î B±×·ì ¾Ï¸Æ±ºÀÌ °üÀÔÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÇØ¼®µÈ´Ù.Ledge´Â ¼¼ ±º ¸ðµÎ¿¡¼ ³ªÅ¸³ªÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. 4. ÆÄÀÏ binding Ƚ¼ö´Â MC±ºÀÌ °¡Àå Àû°í PT±ºÀÌ °¡Àå ¸¹¾Ò´Ù (p < 0.05). ÀÌ»óÀÇ °á°ú¸¦ º¼ ¶§, Mtwo Àüµ¿ ÆÄÀÏÀ» crown-down techniqueÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ single length technique°ú À¯»çÇÑ ¼ºÇü È¿À²À» º¸À̸鼵µ ´õ ¾ÈÀüÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÃßÁ¤µÈ´Ù.°í 1¸í(3%)¿¡¼ ¿ø°ÝÀüÀ̸¦ º¸¿´´Ù. Ä¡·á Áß ±Þ¼º ÇÕº´ÁõÀ¸·Î 11¸í(37%)¿¡¼ RTOG grade 1-2ÀÇ Àå¿°À» º¸¿´À¸¸ç 1¸íÀº ´ëÀåÀÇ Ãµ°øÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿© ¼ö¼ú·Î Ä¡À¯µÇ¾ú´Ù. 12¸í(40%)¿¡¼ RTOG grade 1-2ÀÇ ±Þ¼º ¹æ±¤¿°À» º¸¿´´Ù. 3¸í(10%)¿¡¼ RTOG grade 1-2ÀÇ ¹éÇ÷±¸ °¨¼ÒÁõÀÌ º¸¿´À¸¸ç 1¸í¿¡¼ ½ÉÇÑ ¹éÇ÷±¸ °¨¼ÒÁõ(RTOG grade 4)ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸³ª ȸº¹µÇ¾î Ä¡·á¸¦ ¿Ï·áÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¸¸¼º ÇÕº´ÁõÀ¸·Î 5¸í(15%)¿¡¼ RTOG grade 1-2ÀÇ ¸¸¼º Àå¿°À» º¸¿´À¸¸ç º°´Ù¸¥ Ä¡·á ¾øÀÌ Áö³»°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç 1¸í(3%)¿¡¼ RTOG grade 2ÀÇ ¸¸ |
|
The study, executed with Hallasan National Park, which deserves to be a typical ecotourism destination, aims to provide basic information on park management for early establishment of ecotourism in a national park by assessing its visitors' behavior and satisfaction with a nature trail established as a series of an environmental interpretation program. The questionnaire survey was conducted at Eorimok Square in the weekday and on the weekend for two months of August and September in 2006, and finally 144 valid samples were used for the analysis. As a result of the research, it revealed that the demographic characteristics of the visitors to Hallasan National Park tended to coincide with those of the visitors to other national parks In Korea. On the whole, it showed their low recognition level of nature trails built up in national parks and less experience in using them. However, the visitors' satisfaction level and intention of re-visit, and recommendation to others were comparatively higher after actually using the nature trail at the site of Hallasan National Park, which hints at the possibility of national parks' much weightier role as the ground for ecology education and the functional expansion of the environmental interpretation-related facilities and programs. As for the attributes having effects on users' satisfaction with a nature trail, substantial aspects such as accessibility, safety, uniqueness and interest in environmental interpretation, and educational quality as well as physical facility management were revealed to have equal effects on users' satisfaction level, so there still remain a lot of pending issues over the reality of national parks in the initial stage of ecotourism staying at the level of the introduction and establishment of the facilities for environmental interpretation. This research had surveyed visitors to Hallasan National Park and limited to the nature trail only. For more systematic and practical ecological management of a national park, the in-depth understanding of the attributes affecting satisfaction of ecotourists, including nature trails and other environmental interpretation programs, and more sophisticated measuring tools are needed. |
|
Ű¿öµå |
»ýŰü±¤;ȯ°æÇؼ³;»ýű³À°;»ýÅÂÀû °ü¸®;ECOTOURISM;ENVIRONMENTAL INTERPRETATION;ECOLOGY EDUCATION;ECOLOGICAL MANAGEMENT; |
|
|
|
 |
|
Çѱ¹È¯°æ»ýÅÂÇÐȸÁö / v.21, no.3, 2007³â, pp.223-234
Çѱ¹È¯°æ»ýÅÂÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1229-3857
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO200734513393750)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î |
|
³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø |
|
|
|
|
|