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Çѱ¹È¯°æ»ýÅÂÇÐȸ / v.2, no.1, 1988³â, pp.50-65
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( Trail and Campground Deteriorations, and Their Environmental Changes of Soil and Vegetation in Chiak Mountain National Park )
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Ä¡¾Ç»ê±¹¸³°ø¿øÀÇ ±¸·æ»çÁö±¸¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î µî»ê·Î ¹× ¾ß¿µÀåÀÇ ÈѼսÇÅÂ¿Í ±× ÁÖº¯Åä¾ç ¹× ½Ä»ýȯ°æÀÇ º¯È­¸¦ Á¶»çÇÏ¿´´Ù. µî»ê·ÎÀÇ »óŸ¦ Ç¥ÇöÇÏ´Â µî»ê·Î Æø ¹× ³ªÁö³ëÃâÆøÀº ÀÌ¿ë¹Ðµµ¿¡ µû¸¥ Â÷À̰¡ ÀÎÁ¤µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç. ÃÖ´ë±íÀÌ´Â µî»ê·Î¹°¸Å¿Í Á÷¼±È¸±Í°ü°è($R^2$=0.35)°¡ ¼º¸³µÇ¾ú´Ù. Àü±¸°£¿¡ °ÉÃÄ ÃâÇöºóµµ°¡ ³ôÀº µî»ê·Î ÈѼÕÇüÅ´ ¾Ï¼®³ëÃâ (48%). Á¾Ä§½Ä(29%), ¹× »Ñ¸®³ëÃâ(27%) µîÀÇ ¼øÀ̾úÀ¸¸ç µî»ê·Î¹°¸Å°¡ ÈѼչ߻ý¿¡ ¸¹Àº ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. µî»ê·Î ÁÖº¯Åä¾ç ¹× ½Ä»ýÀÎÀÚÀÇ º¯È­°æÇâÀº ÀÏÁ¤ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸³ª À̿밴ÀÇ °£¼·ÇüÅ¿¡ µû¶ó º¯È­°æÇâÀ» ±¸ºÐÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ¾ß¿µÀå¿¡¼­ÀÇ ¼ö¸ñÈѼÕÇüÅ ¹× ÃâÇöºóµµ´Â À̿밴ÀÇ ¿µÇâ¹üÀ§ÀÇ ÆÇ´Ü¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇÑ ±âÁØÀ̾úÀ¸¸ç ¼Ò³ª¹«¸²¾ß¿µÀåÀÌ È¥È¿¸²¾ß¿µÀ庸´Ù ÈѼչüÀ§°¡ ³Ð¾ú°í, ÈѼÕÇüź° ÃâÇöºóµµ´Â °Å¸® ¹× ¼ö°üÃþÀ§¿¡ µû¶ó ´Þ¶ú´Ù. Åä¾çÇÔ¼ö·®, Åä¾ç»êµµ, Åä¾ç°æµµ. ÇÏÃþ¼ö°üÀÇ ÇǺ¹µµ, 100$m^2$´ç ÃâÇö¼öÁ¾¼ö, °³Ã¼¼ö, »óÃþ ¹× ÁßÃþÀÇ Èä°í´Ü¸éÀû µîÀÇ ÀÎÀÚ´Â ¾ß¿µÀå¿¡¼­ ÀÓ³»¹æÇâÀ¸·Î °Å¸®°¡ ¸Ö¾îÁü¿¡ µû¶ó À¯ÀÇÇÑ È¸±Í°ü°è¸¦ º¸¿´À¸¸ç, ¾ß¿µÀå¿¡¼­ÀÇ À̿밣¼·ÀÇ ¿µÇâ¹üÀ§´Â 70~80mÀÌ»óÀ̾ú´Ù. ¾ß¿µÇàÀ§¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ³»¼º¼öÁ¾À¸·Î´Â °íÃß³ª¹«, »ê»Í³ª¹«, ±¹¼ö³ª¹«, ±¤´ë½Î¸® µîÀÌ ÆÄ¾ÇµÇ¾ú´Ù.
Trail and campground deteriorations and their environmental changes of soil and vegetation were studied in Guryong district of Mt. Chiak National Park in 1988. The Widths of both the entire trail and the bare portion as the trail condition were significantly greater on the more heavily used trail. and regressions showed the significant positive relationship between slope along the trail and maximum depth of the trail($R^2$=0.35). Deterioration types of trail which had higher frequency for a total of 63 observations were rock exposure(48%), trail deepening(29%) and root exposure(27%) in the high order. And occurence of trail deterioration was considerably influenced by slope along the trail Ecological changes of soil and vegetation of trailsides were not found at a uniform tendency but could be grouped, by the types of user's disturbance. On campsites. tree damage types and their frequencies were basic as a means of which grasp the limits of user's impact. The area with damaged trees on campsite in pine forest were larger than that in mixed forest and the frequency by damage type of trees varied according to the distance from the core of campsite and to the crown layer. Water content, pH and hardness of soil. coverage of lower trees, species and individuals per 100$m^2$, basal areas of upper and middle layer of trees had significant relationship with the distance from campsite to forest. The range influenced by user's disturbance was more than 70-80m, md Staphylea bumalda, Morns bombycis, Stephanandra incisa and Securinega suffruticosa were considered as tolerant species to user's impact.
 
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Çѱ¹È¯°æ»ýÅÂÇÐȸÁö / v.2, no.1, 1988³â, pp.50-65
Çѱ¹È¯°æ»ýÅÂÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1229-3857
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO198811922082302)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î
³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø
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