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Çѱ¹È¯°æ»ýÅÂÇÐȸ / v.23, no.3, 2009³â, pp.250-257
ÇѰ­Çϱ¸¿¡ µµ·¡ÇÏ´Â ÀçµÎ·ç¹ÌÀÇ ¼­½ÄÁö ÀÌ¿ë ÇöȲ
( Wintering Habitat Use of white-naped Cranes Grus vipio in Han River Estuary, Korea )
°­ÅÂÇÑ;À¯½ÂÈ­;±èÈ­Á¤;À̱⼷; Çѱ¹È¯°æ»ýÅ¿¬±¸¼Ò;Çѱ¹È¯°æ»ýÅ¿¬±¸¼Ò;±¹¸³»ý¹°ÀÚ¿ø°ü »ý¹°ÀÚ¿ø¿¬±¸ºÎ;Çѱ¹È¯°æ»ýÅ¿¬±¸¼Ò;
 
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2006³âºÎÅÍ 2008³â±îÁö ¿ùµ¿±â(10¿ù$sim$3¿ù)µ¿¾È ÇѰ­Çϱ¸¿¡ µµ·¡ÇÏ´Â ÀçµÎ·ç¹ÌÀÇ ¼­½ÄÁö ÀÌ¿ëÇöȲÀ» Á¶»çÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿ùµ¿°³Ã¼±ºÀº Æò±Õ 106.6°³Ã¼(SD=27)°¡ °üÂûµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, 2008³â 1¿ùÃÊ¿¡ ÃÖ´ë 140°³Ã¼°¡ °üÂûµÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀçµÎ·ç¹Ì´Â ³ó°æÁö¿Í °¹¹úÀ» °°ÀÌ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ¿ùµ¿±â µ¿¾È³ó°æÁö¿Í °¹¹úÀÇ ÀÌ¿ëÀ²¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷À̸¦ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù(Mann-Whitney test. p=0.4). ½Ã±âº° ÀÌ¿ëÀ²Àº ¿ùµ¿Ãʱ⿡´Â ³ó°æÁöÀÇ ÀÌ¿ëÀ²ÀÌ ³ô¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, ¿ùµ¿Èı⿡´Â °¹¹úÀÇ ÀÌ¿ëÀ²ÀÌ ³ô¾Ò´Ù(Maul-Whitney test. ¿ùµ¿Ãʱâ: p<0.01, ¿ùµ¿Èıâ: p<0.01). ¿ùµ¿Á߱⿡´Â ³ó°æÁö¿Í °¹¹úÀÇ ÀÌ¿ëÀ²¿¡ Â÷À̰¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ³ó°æÁö´Â È«µµÆò, Æòµ¿, ÀÌÈ­µ¿, ÀåÇ׳íÀ» ¸ðµÎ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, È«µµÆòÀÇ ÀÌ¿ëÀ²ÀÌ ³ô¾Ò´Ù. °¢ ³ó°æÁö°£ ÀÌ¿ëÀ²Àº ¿ùµ¿Ãʱâ¿Í Á߱⿡ À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷À̸¦ º¸¿´´Ù(Kruskal-wallis test. p<0.05). °¹¹úÀº ±èÆ÷´ë±³$sim$´©»ê¸® ±¸°£À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ±èÆ÷´ë±³$sim$ÀÏ»ê´ë±³ »ó·ù±¸°£ÀÇ ÀÌ¿ëÀ²ÀÌ ³ô¾Ò´Ù. °¢ ±¸°£º° ÀÌ¿ëÀ²Àº ½Ã±âº°·Î À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷À̰¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù(Kruskal-wallis test. p<0.01).
This study was conducted to investigate the habitat use of White-naped Cranes Grus vipio in Han river estuary during the wintering period from 2006 to 2008 (October$sim$March). The average numbers of wintering White-naped Cranes were 106.6$pm$21.7 (Mean$pm$SD) individuals, and the highest number of 140 individuals were recorded in the early January, 2008. The wintering habitat use of White-naped Cranes between rice field and mudflat was not significantly different (Mann-Whitney test. p=0.40) during the wintering period. However, White-naped Cranes spent more time on the rice field in the early winter (p<0.01), and on the mudflat in the late winter(p<0.01). There was not a difference of the habitat use rate on middle winter. White-naped cranes used four different sites of rice field: Hongdopyoung, Pyoungdong, Ihwadong and Janghang rice fields. Among them, Hongdopyoung was the main foraging site. There was significant differences of habitat use ratio in the early and mid winter ((Kruskal-wallis test. p<0.01). White-naped Cranes used mudflat area from Gimpo Daegyo to Nusanri of Han river estuary. Especially, they preferred four sites from Gimpo Daegyo to Ilsan Daegyo more than the other sites. Habitat use rate of mud flats were significantly different among each site during the wintering period (Kruskal-wallis test. p<0.01)
 
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¿ùµ¿±â;¼­½ÄÁö ÀÌ¿ëÀ²;³ó°æÁö;°¹¹ú;WINTERING PERIOD;HABITAT USE RATE;RICE FIELD;MUD FLAT;
 
Çѱ¹È¯°æ»ýÅÂÇÐȸÁö / v.23, no.3, 2009³â, pp.250-257
Çѱ¹È¯°æ»ýÅÂÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1229-3857
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO200924733173514)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î
³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø
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