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Çѱ¹È¯°æ»ýÅÂÇÐȸ / v.23, no.2, 2009³â, pp.105-115
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( Distribution Characteristic and Management Counterplan of Naturalized Plants in the Byeonsanbando National Park ) |
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º¯»ê¹Ýµµ±¹¸³°ø¿ø¿¡¼ÀÇ ±ÍȽŰÀº 24°ú 65¼Ó 83Á¾ 3º¯Á¾ 2ǰÁ¾À¸·Î ÃÑ 88Á¾·ù°¡ È®ÀεǾú´Ù. Á¶»çµÈ ±ÍȽŰÀ» À¯Çüº°·Î ±¸ºÐÇØº¸¸é, »ýȰÇü¿¡´Â 1³â»ý Ãʺ»ÀÌ 38Á¾·ù(43.2%)·Î °¡Àå ¸¹¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, ±× ´ÙÀ½À¸·Î ´Ù³â»ý Ãʺ»ÀÌ 28Á¾·ù(31.8%), 2³â»ý Ãʺ»ÀÌ 19Á¾·ù(21.6%)·Î ±¸ºÐµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¸ñº» Áß ±³¸ñ¿¡´Â ¾Æ±î½Ã³ª¹«¿Í °¡Á׳ª¹«°¡, °ü¸ñ¿¡´Â Á·Á¦ºñ½Î¸®°¡ È®ÀεǾú´Ù. ¿ø»êÁöº°·Î´Â À¯·´¿¡¼ ÀÌÀÔµÈ Á¾·ù°¡ 26Á¾·ù(37.1%)·Î °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ È®ÀεǾúÀ¸¸ç, ±× ´ÙÀ½À¸·Î ºÏ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä«¿¡¼ ÀÌÀÔµÈ Á¾·ù°¡ 23Á¾·ù(32.8%)·Î ±¸ºÐµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ±Íȵµº°·Î´Â ±Íȵµ 3ÀÇ ±ÍȽŰÀÌ 28Á¾·ù(31.8%)·Î °¡Àå ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç, ±Íȵµ 1ÀÇ ±ÍȽŰÀÌ 8Á¾·ù(9.1%)·Î °¡Àå ³·°Ô ºÐ¼®µÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌÀԽñ⺰·Î´Â ÀÌÀÔ 1±â°¡ 39Á¾·ù(44.3%)·Î °¡Àå ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌÀÔ 2±â°¡ 16Á¾·ù(18.2%)·Î °¡Àå ³·°Ô ºÐ¼®µÇ¾ú´Ù. ±ÍȽŰ 271Á¾·ù¿¡ ´ëÇÑ º» ¿¬±¸´ë»óÁöÀÇ µµ½ÃÈÁö¼ö´Â 32.5%·Î ºÐ¼®µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, »ýŰ豳¶õ¾ß»ý½Ä¹°ÀÎ µÅÁöÇ®ÀÌ È®ÀεǾú´Ù. µÅÁöÇ®Àº ²É°¡·ç ¾Ë·¹¸£±â¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸ÄÑ ÀÎü¿¡ ÇÇÇØ¸¦ ÁÖ´Â ½Ä¹°·Î¼ º¯»ê¹Ýµµ±¹¸³°ø¿ø Àü Áö¿ª¿¡ ħÀÔÇÏ¿© ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ¿´´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Àå±âÀûÀÎ ¸ð´ÏÅ͸µÀ» ÅëÇÑ Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ °ü¸®´ëÃ¥ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇϸç, ÀÌÀÔµÈ ±ÍȽŰÀÇ »ýÅÂÀûÀΠƯ¼ºÀ» ÆÄ¾ÇÇϰí ü°èÀûÀÎ °ü¸®¹æ¾ÈÀÌ ¿ä±¸µÈ´Ù. |
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The naturalized plants in the Byeonsanbando National Park were listed 88 taxa composed of 24 families, 65 genus, 83 species and 3 varieties and 2 forms by field survey. The naturalized plants divided into pattern by survey of annual plants ratio is 38 taxa (43.2%) by life form spectrum and perennials is 28 taxa (31.8%), biennials is 19 taxa (21.6%), two trees (Robinia pseudoacacia, Ailanthus altissima) and one shrub (Amorpha furticosa) were founded. According to analysis results form place of origin, Europe covered 26 taxa (37.1%), North America covered 23 taxa (32.8%). Naturalized degree 3 plants, as common but not abundant, founded as 28 taxa (31.8%) were hold most highly ratio, naturalized degree 1 plants founded as 8 taxa (9.1%) were hold lowest. Introduction period 1 covered 39 taxa (44.3%) have had highest score and period 2 covered 16 taxa (18.2%) have had lowest scores. In addition, the urbanization index based on 271 taxa was 32.5% and Ambrosia artemisiaefolia is growing by ecosystem disturbing wild plants. Meanwhile, Ambrosia artemisiaefolia have confirmed into district of introduction in the Byeonsanbando National Park were damage the human body of plants develop an allergy to pollen. Therefore, management counterplan of the sequel of monitoring them might be required, introduction into naturalized plants are grasp of ecological characteristics and systematical management plan from this point of time by require. |
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µµ½ÃÈÁö¼ö;»ýȰÇü;¿ø»êÁö;±Íȵµ;ÀÌÀԽñâ;µÅÁöÇ®;URBANIZATION INDEX;LIFE-FORM;PLACE OF ORIGIN;NATURALIZED DEGREE;INTRODUCTION PERIOD;AMBROSIA ARTEMISIAEFOLIA; |
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Çѱ¹È¯°æ»ýÅÂÇÐȸÁö / v.23, no.2, 2009³â, pp.105-115
Çѱ¹È¯°æ»ýÅÂÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1229-3857
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO200919463916187)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î |
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³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø |
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