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Çѱ¹È¯°æ»ýÅÂÇÐȸ / v.24, no.3, 2010³â, pp.249-257
´ë±Ô¸ð ½ÀÁöÀÇ Ramsar Site ÁöÁ¤ °¡´É¼º °ËÅä ¹× °ü¸®¹æ¾È ¿¬±¸ - ÇѰ­ÇÏ·ù ÀåÇ×½ÀÁö¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î -
( A Study on Designation Potential as Ramsar Site and Management Method of Massive Scale of Wetland - A Case of Jang Hang Estuary Wetland, Han River, Korea - )
¿°Á¤Çå;ÇѺÀÈ£;À̰æÀç; ¼­¿ï½Ã¸³´ëÇб³ ´ëÇпø Á¶°æÇаú;¼­¿ï½Ã¸³´ëÇб³ µµ½Ã°úÇдëÇÐ Á¶°æÇаú;¼­¿ï½Ã¸³´ëÇб³ µµ½Ã°úÇдëÇÐ Á¶°æÇаú;
 
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º» ¿¬±¸´Â ÃÖ±Ù Áõ°¡Çϰí ÀÖ´Â ÇѰ­ Çϱ¸¿ª ÁÖº¯ °³¹ß¾Ð·Â¿¡ ´ëÀÀÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ¹æ¾ÈÀ¸·Î Ramsar Site µî·Ï °¡´É¼ºÀ» ÆÇ´ÜÇϰí, ±âÁ¸ ½ÀÁö À¯Çü±âÁØ Àç¼³Á¤À» ÅëÇÑ ºñ¿ÀÅéÀ¯Çü º° °ü¸®¹æ¾ÈÀ» ¼ö¸³ÇϰíÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Á¶»ç´ë»óÁö´Â ±èÆ÷´ë±³ ÇϺΠ½Å°î¼öÁߺ¸¿¡¼­ ÀÌ»êÆ÷±¸°£ »çÀÌ ÀÚÀ¯·Îº¯¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ ÀåÇ×½ÀÁö·Î¼­ ¸éÀûÀº ¾à $2.7km^2$ÀÌ´Ù. RIS(Information Sheet for Ramsar Wetlands)ÀÇ ÀÛ¼ºÀ» À§ÇÑ ÇöÀå ¹× ¹®ÇåÁ¶»ç°á°ú ÀåÇ×½ÀÁö´Â ¹°¸®ÀûÀ¸·Î 5mÀÌÇÏÀÇ ³·Àº Ç¥°í¸¦ °®´Â ÅðÀûÁöÇü »ó¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç ¿©¸§Ã¶ °­¼ö·®ÀÇ ÁýÁßÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ÇÏõ Çϱ¸ ÅðÀûÇö»ó¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Çü¼ºµÇ¾ú´Ù. »ý¹°»ýÀ°È¯°æÀº ¿°µµ¿¡ µû¶ó ±â¼ö¿ª°ú ´ã¼ö¿ªÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç ±Ù±ÇÅä¾çÀº ¹Ì»çÁú¾çÅä(Silt loam), ±Ù±ÇÇϺÎÅä¾çÀº »çÁú¾çÅä(Sand loam)À¸·Î ºÐ¼®µÇ¾ú´Ù. ½Ä¹°»óÀº 52°ú 135Á¾ 11º¯Á¾ ÃÑ 146Á¾·ù°¡ °üÂûµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç ÁÖ¿ä ÀÚ»ýÁ¾Àº ¹öµå³ª¹«, °¥´ë, ¹°¾ï»õ µî À̾ú´Ù. ÇöÁ¸½Ä»ýºÐ¼®°á°ú ¹öµå³ª¹«¸²ÀÇ ºÐÆ÷°¡ ÀüüÀÇ 37%·Î °¡Àå ³Ð°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç, ³í °æÀÛÁö°¡ ÀüüÀÇ 13.5%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇÏ¿´´Ù. µ¿¹°»óÀ¸·Î ¾ß»ýÁ¶·ù´Â ÃÑ 62Á¾ 25,977°³Ã¼°¡ °üÂûµÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÛ¼ºµÈ RIS¿Í Ramsar Site ÁöÁ¤±âÁØ ºñ±³ºÐ¼® °á°ú, »ý¹°Áö¸®ÇÐÀû ¹üÁÖ¿¡ °üÇÑ Criteria 1, »ý¹°Á¾ ¹× »ýŰøµ¿Ã¼¿¡ ±Ù°ÅÇÑ Criteria 2, 3, 4, ¹°»õ¿¡ ±Ù°ÅÇÑ Criteria 5¿Í 6À» ¸¸Á·ÇÏ¿© Ramsar Site µî·ÏÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÆÇ´Ü µÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀåÇ×½ÀÁöÀÇ °ü¸®Áö¿ª ¼³Á¤ À§ÇÏ¿© ºñ¿ÀÅé À¯Çü¼³Á¤ ¹× Æò°¡¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÑ °á°ú, ÃÑ 13°³ À¯ÇüÀ¸·Î ºÐ·ùµÇ¾ú°í, µî±Þ IÁö¿ªÀÌ ÀüüÀÇ 75.4%, µî±Þ IIIÁö¿ªÀÌ 0.8%·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. Æò°¡µî±Þ¿¡ µû¸¥ °ü¸®Áö¿ªÀº º¸Àü°ü¸®, º¹¿ø°ü¸®, ÀÌ¿ë°ü¸®Áö¿ª, º¹¿ø ¹× ÀÌ¿ë°ü¸®Áö¿ª µîÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐÇÏ¿´°í °¢°¢ÀÇ °ü¸®Áö¿ª ´ëÇÑ °ü¸®¹æ¾ÈÀ» Á¦½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù.
The purpose of this paper is to weigh the possibility of endangered Jang-hang wetland at the estuary of Han River to be included on the Ramsar List of Wetlands of International Importance and come up with ways to manage the wetland depending on its biotope patterns. The target area is located between Gimpo bridge and Isanpo I.C. with about $2.7km^2$ area. Through the analysis of RIS(Information Sheet for Ramsar Wetlands), it was known that the wetland is located on the sedimentary topography and formed as a result of sediment at the estuary of the river owing to the concentration of rainfall during summer. The vegetation environment in the area is divided into brackish water and fresh water areas depending on salinity. Rhizosphere soil(RS) of the area was analyzed to be Silt loam while bottom RS to be Sand loam. The plant ecology was composed of 52 families 135 species and 11 varieties and 146 types. Among indigenous species found are Salix koreensis, Phragmites communis and Miscanthus sacchariflorus. The analyzed results of the actual vegetation showed that willow community accounts for 37% of the area and rice field is 13.5%. As for animal ecology, total of 62 species and 25,977 individual wild birds were observed. After comparing and analyzing the RIS we compiled with the Ramsar Site designation standards, it turns out that the Jang-hang wetland meets criteria 1(biographic region), criteria 2,3 and 4(species and ecological communities) and criteria 5 and 6(water birds). Thus, Jang-hang wetland is eligible for the Ramsar site. As a result of establishing and evaluating the biotope types for setting management areas, Jang-hang wetland has a total of 13 different types, and the grade I represents 75.4% of the area while the grade III 0.8% of the land status. We categorized four management zones for the wetland depending on the biotope patterns - preservation, restoration, use and buffer zones and suggested management methods for each zone.
 
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°­ Çϱ¸;°Ü¿ïö»õ;¿ÜºÎ¾Ð·Â;½ÀÁö°ü¸®;ESTUARY;WINTER MIGRATORY BIRDS;EXTERNAL PRESSURE;RIS;WETLAND MANAGEMENT;
 
Çѱ¹È¯°æ»ýÅÂÇÐȸÁö / v.24, no.3, 2010³â, pp.249-257
Çѱ¹È¯°æ»ýÅÂÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1229-3857
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO201029848350895)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î
³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø
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