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Çѱ¹È¯°æ»ýÅÂÇÐȸ / v.24, no.6, 2010³â, pp.657-679
¼Ó¸®»ê ±¹¸³°ø¿øÀÇ ¹ö¼¸¹ß»ý°ú ȯ°æ¿äÀΰúÀÇ °ü°è
( Relationship between Macrofungi Fruiting and Environmental Factors in Songnisan National Park )
¹Ú¿ë¿ì;±¸Ã¢´ö;ÀÌÈ­¿ë;·ù¼º·Ä;±èÅÂÇå;Á¶¿µ°É; ÃæºÏ´ëÇб³ ³ó¾÷»ý¸íȯ°æ´ëÇÐ »ê¸²ÇÐ;ÃæºÏ´ëÇб³ ³ó¾÷»ý¸íȯ°æ´ëÇÐ »ê¸²ÇÐ;ÃæºÏ´ëÇб³ ³ó¾÷»ý¸íȯ°æ´ëÇÐ »ê¸²ÇÐ;±¹¸³»ê¸²Ç°Á¾°ü¸®¼¾ÅÍ;¼Ó¸®»ê±¹¸³°ø¿ø »ç¹«¼Ò;¼Ó¸®»ê±¹¸³°ø¿ø »ç¹«¼Ò;
 
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¹ö¼¸¹ß»ý°ú ȯ°æ¿äÀÎ(°­¼ö·®, Åä¾ç¼öºÐ·®, ¿Âµµ, ½Ä»ý)°úÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ ÀÌÇØÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© 2003³âºÎÅÍ 2008³â±îÁö 6³â µ¿¾È ¸Å³â 6¿ù~10¿ù¿¡ ¼Ó¸®»ê ±¹¸³°ø¿ø ³» ¼Ò³ª¹« ¿ìÁ¡¸²°ú Âü³ª¹« ¿ìÁ¡¸²¿¡¼­ ¹ö¼¸ ¹ß»ýÁ¾À» Á¶»çÇÏ°í ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¹ö¼¸ ¹ß»ýÁ¾Àº ¿¬°£ 94Á¾~167Á¾À¸·Î ¿¬°£ º¯À̰¡ ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç ±× Áß °¡Àå Å« ºñÁßÀ» Â÷ÁöÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ÁÖ·Î ¿Ü»ý±Õ±Ù¼º¹ö¼¸À¸·Î ¼ÛÀ̰ú(Tricholomataceae), ±¤´ë¹ö¼¸°ú(Amanitaceae), ¹«´ç¹ö¼¸°ú(Russulaceae), ²öÀû¹ö¼¸°ú(Cortinariaceae), ±×¹°¹ö¼¸°ú(Boletaceae)ÀÇ Á¾À̾úÀ¸¸ç, °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ ½Ã±â´Â 7¿ùºÎÅÍ 8¿ù¿¡ 13~90Á¾À̾ú´Ù. ¹ö¼¸¹ß»ýÁ¾¼ö´Â 6¿ù~10¿ùÀÇ °­¼ö·®°ú r=0.897ÀÇ Á¤ÀÇ »ó°ü°ü°è°¡ ÀÖ¾ú°í, Àå±âÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ÆÄ¸Ó°¡¹³Áö¼ö¿Í ´Ü±âÀûÀ¸·Î´Â Ç¥Áذ­¼öÁö¼ö¿Íµµ °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Åä¾ç¼öºÐ·®¿¡ µû¶ó ¹ö¼¸¹ß»ýÁ¾°ú ¼ö°¡ ´Þ¶ú´Ù. Åä¾ç¼öºÐ·®ÀÌ 20% ÀÌ»óÀÎ ½Ã±â¿¡ ¹ö¼¸¹ß»ýÁ¾¼ö´Â 50¿©Á¾À̾úÀ¸³ª, 10%ÀÌÇÏ ¿¡¼­´Â 5~20Á¾À̾ú´Ù. ³ë¶õÁ¥¹ö¼¸(Lactarius chrysorrheus), ±â¿Í¹ö¼¸(Russula virescens) µîÀº Åä¾ç¼öºÐ·®ÀÌ 20% ÀÌ»óÀÏ ¶§ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¹ß»ý¹ö¼¸ÀÇ Á¾¼ö´Â ´ë±â¿Âµµ¿Í r=0.77ÀÇ »ó°ü°ü°è°¡ ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, $21^{circ}C{sim}25^{circ}C$¿¡¼­ ¸¹¾Ò´Ù. ´ë±â¿Âµµ°¡ $25^{circ}C$À̻󿡼­ ÁÖ·Î ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â Á¾Àº ±Ý¹ö¼¸(Tricholoma flayayirens), ±¸±Ù±¤´ë¹ö¼¸(Amanita gymnopus), ±¼ÅÐÀÌÁ¥¹ö¼¸(Lactarius piperatus), »ñ°«¶¡¹ö¼¸(Inocybe asteropora), ¸¶¸¥»ê±×¹°¹ö¼¸(Xerocomus chrysenteron) µîÀ̾ú°í, ¿Âµµº¯È­¿¡ Å« ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÞÁö ¾Ê°í Àå±â°£ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¹ö¼¸Àº Á¹°¢¹ö¼¸(Laccaria laccata), µ¶¿ì»ê ±¤´ë¹ö¼¸(Amanita virosa), ¼ö¿ø¹«´ç¹ö¼¸(Russula mariae) µîÀ̾ú´Ù. ½Ä»ý¿¡ µû¶ó ¹ß»ý¹ö¼¸Á¾ÀÌ ´Þ¶ú´Âµ¥, ¼Ò³ª¹« ¿ìÁ¡¸²¿¡¼­¸¸ ¹ß»ýÇÑ Á¾Àº Ȳ¼Òºñ´Ü±×¹°¹ö¼¸(Suillus bovinus), Èò±¼¶Ò¹ö¼¸ (Boletopsis leucomelas) µî 38Á¾À̾ú´Ù. ±¼Âü³ª¹« ¿ìÁ¡¸²¿¡¼­¸¸ ¹ß»ýÇÑ Á¾Àº Á»¹úÁý¹ö¼¸(Polyporus arcularius), ³ë·ç±Ãµ­ÀÌ(Hericium erinaceum)µî 42Á¾À̾ú´Ù. ±×¸®°í Á¹°¢¹ö¼¸(Laccaria laccata), ¸»ºÒ¹ö¼¸(Lycoperdon perlatum) µî 50Á¾Àº µÎ ½Ä»ý¸²¿¡¼­ ¸ðµÎ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿´´Ù. °á·ÐÀûÀ¸·Î ¹ö¼¸ ¹ß»ýÁ¾°ú Á¾¼ö´Â °­¼ö·®, Åä¾ç¼öºÐ, ¿Âµµ ±×¸®°í ¿ìÁ¡ ±âÁÖ¼öÁ¾¿¡ µû¶ó Å©°Ô ´Þ¶óÁ³´Ù.
Mushroom fruiting was investigated in pine and oak dominated forest stands in Songni National Park located in central Korea for six years from 2003 to 2008, in order to understand the relationship between mushroom diversity and the environmental factors, precipitation, temperature, soil moisture and vegetation. The most frequent fruiting families were those of ectomycorrhizal mushrooms, Tricholomataceae, Amanitaceae, Russulaceae, Cortinariaceae, and Boletaceae. The frequency of mushroom fruiting varied from 94 to 167 species per year, with July and August having the highest(13~90 species). Mushroom fruiting was positively correlated to precipitation(r=0.897), using Palmer Drought Severity Index for the long term period and Standard Precipitation Index for short term period. Soil moisture content also affected mushroom fruiting, with Lactarius chrysorrheus and Russula virescens fruiting only at soil moisture content higher than 20%. Positive correlation between mushroom fruiting and temperature was also noted(r=0.77), with optimum rates at $21{sim}25^{circ}C$. Tricholoma flayayirens, Amanita gymnopus, Lactarius piperatus, Inocybe asteropora and Xerocomus chrysenteron were able to fruit at temperatures higher than $25^{circ}C$. However, Laccaria amethystea, Amanita virosa and Russula mariae fruited at relatively wide temperature range. The influence of vegetation on mushroom fruiting was likewise noted, with 38 species, including Suillus bovinus and Boletopsis leucomelas being specific to pine dominated stands, while 42 species, including Polyporus arcularius and Hericium erinaceum were specific to oak dominated stands. On the other hand, around 50 species, including Laccaria laccata and Lycoperdon parlatum, were able to fruit in both types of vegetation. In conclusion, mushroom fruiting greatly varies with changes in precipitation, soil moisture, temperature and vegetation.
 
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Çѱ¹È¯°æ»ýÅÂÇÐȸÁö / v.24, no.6, 2010³â, pp.657-679
Çѱ¹È¯°æ»ýÅÂÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1229-3857
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO201015037856277)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î
³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø
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