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Çѱ¹È¯°æ»ýÅÂÇÐȸ / v.24, no.6, 2010³â, pp.680-707
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( Vertical Distribution of Vascular Plants in Jungsanri, Mt. Jiri by Temperature Gradient )
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Áö¸®»ê Á߻긮Áö¿ªÀÇ °íµµº° ¿Âµµº¯È­¿¡ µû¸¥ °ü¼Ó½Ä¹°ÀÇ ¼öÁ÷ºÐÆ÷ ¹× ºÐÆ÷ º¯È­¸¦ ÆÄ¾ÇÇϱâ À§ÇØ Á߻걳(348m)¿¡¼­ ÀåÅ͸ñ(1,653m)±îÁö ÇØ¹ß 100m´ÜÀ§·Î µîºÐÇÏ¿© 14°³ ±¸°£¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½Ä¹°¸ñ·ÏÀ» ÀÛ¼ºÇÏ¿´´Ù. 2009³â 4¿ùºÎÅÍ 10¿ù±îÁö Á¶»çÇÑ °á°ú °ü¼Ó½Ä¹°Àº 104°ú 287¼Ó 385Á¾ 7¾ÆÁ¾ 42º¯Á¾ 6ǰÁ¾ ÃÑ 440ºÐ·ù±ºÀ¸·Î Á¶»çµÇ¾ú´Ù. ÇØ¹ß700m(WI=$79.5^{circ}C{cdot}month$)¸¦ °æ°è·Î °ü¼Ó½Ä¹°ÀÇ ÃâÇöÁ¾ ¼ö°¡ ±Þ°ÝÈ÷ °¨¼ÒÇÔ°ú µ¿½Ã¿¡ ±ÍÈ­½Ä¹°Àº °üÂûµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. DCA¹æ¹ý¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ±¸°£ °£ÀÇ ½Ä¹°Á¾ ºÐÆ÷ÀÇ À¯»çµµ´Â °íµµ¿¡ µû¸¥ ¿Âµµº¯È­¿Í ³ôÀº »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â Á¦1Ãà (Eig.=0.76)¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ÇØ¹ß 500m(WI=89), 700m(WI=80), 900m(WI=71), 1,200m(WI=60)¸¦ °æ°è·Î 5°³ ±×·ìÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐµÇ¾î ¹è¿­µÇ¾ú´Ù. ÇÑÆí, ÇØ¹ß 1,200m ÀÌ»óÀÇ °íÇØ¹ß Áö¿ª¿¡¼­´Â Á¦2Ãà(Eig.=0.25)¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ÇØ¹ß 1,500m, 1,600m¸¦ °æ°è·Î ±¸ºÐµÇ¾î ¹è¿­µÇ¾ú´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ °íµµ¿¡ µû¶ó ±¸°£ °£ °ü¼Ó½Ä¹° ºÐÆ÷ÀÇ À¯»ç¼º ¹× »óÀ̼ºÀ» È®ÀÎÇÔÀ¸·Î½á, °ü¼Ó½Ä¹° Á¾µéÀÇ °íµµº° »ýÁ¸ ºÐÆ÷ ¾ç»óÀ» ÆÄ¾ÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í °°ÀÌ ½Ä¹°Á¾ÀÇ ºÐÆ÷°¡ º¯È­ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¿Âµµ¿¡ Á÷Á¢ÀûÀÎ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹Þ°í ÀÖÀ½À» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ½Ä¹°Á¾Àº »ýÀ°Áö¿ªÀÇ ¿Âµµ¿¡ µû¶ó »ýÁ¸¿¡ ÇʼöÀûÀΠȣÀû¹üÀ§ ³»¿¡¼­ ºÐÆ÷ÇϹǷΠÁö±¸¿Â³­È­·Î ÀÎÇÑ ±â¿Â»ó½ÂÀº ÇöÀç ½Ä¹°Á¾ÀÇ ºÐÆ÷¹üÀ§¸¦ º¯°æ½Ãų °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµÈ´Ù.
In order to investigate vertical plant distribution on Jungsanri of Mt. Jirisan by temperature change, vascular plants of fourteen areas with 100-meter-high difference were surveyed from the Jungsan bridge(348 m alt.) to the Jangteumog(1653 m alt.). A total of 440 taxa belonging to 104 families, 287 genera, 385 species, 7 subspecies, 42 varieties, and 6 forma were vegetated on survey areas. Around 700 m high did species diversity of vascular plants decrease rapidly, but foreign species were not found. The Detrended correspondence analysis(DCA) divided distribution of vascular plants into five groups; areas below 500m alt., 500~600m alt., 600~1000m alt., 1000~1200m alt., and areas above 1200m alt.. These results showed that vegetation of vascular plants on investigated areas has high correlation with climate elements of temperature. Vascular plants should be crowded within their own optimal ranges of vegetation. Climate change would result in shift of these distribution ranges, and thus vegetation shift will be happened accordingly.
 
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ºÐÆ÷º¯È­;Áö±¸¿Â³­È­;È£Àû¹üÀ§;DISTRIBUTION CHANGE;DCA;CLIMATE CHANGE;OPTIMAL RANGE;
 
Çѱ¹È¯°æ»ýÅÂÇÐȸÁö / v.24, no.6, 2010³â, pp.680-707
Çѱ¹È¯°æ»ýÅÂÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1229-3857
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO201015037856278)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î
³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø
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