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Çѱ¹È¯°æ»ýÅÂÇÐȸ / v.25, no.1, 2011³â, pp.111-117
°ü¾Ç»ê µî»ê·Î À̿뿡 µû¸¥ ¿µÇâ¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸
( A Study on the Use Impact on the Trail in Gwanak Mountain, Korea )
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º» ¿¬±¸´Â µî»ê À̿뿡 µû¸¥ µî»ê·Î ¿µÇâ °ü°èÀÇ ÀÌÇØ¸¦ ÅëÇØ µî»ê À̿뿡 ÀÇÇØ ¹ß»ýµÇ´Â ¿µÇâÁöÇ¥¸¦ ¼³Á¤Çϰí, ½ÇÁ¦ ÇöÀå¿¡¼­ °¢ ÁöÇ¥ÀÇ ¿µÇâ¼öÁØÀ» Æò°¡ÇÒ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ¼öÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¹®ÇåÁ¶»ç¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »ýÅÂÀû ¿µÇâ ÁöÇ¥ 3°¡Áö, ¹°¸®Àû ¿µÇâ ÁöÇ¥ 4°¡Áö, »çȸÀû ¿µÇâ ÁöÇ¥ 5°¡Áö¸¦ °¢°¢ À̿뿵Çâ ÁöÇ¥·Î µµÃâÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, À̸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© °ü¾Ç»ê µî»ê·Î¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î °üÃøÁ¶»ç¿Í ¼³¹®Á¶»ç¸¦ ÅëÇØ °¢°¢ÀÇ ¿µÇâ¼öÁØÀ» ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. µî»êȰµ¿¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ »ýÅÂÀû ¿µÇâÀ¸·Î µî»ê·Î ÁÖº¯ ½Ä»ý±³¶õÀº ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸³ª ±ÍÈ­ ¹× ¿Ü·¡½Ä¹°¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ »ê¸²½Ä»ýÀÇ ±³¶õÀº »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÉÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î Á¶»çµÇ¾ú´Ù. µî»ê·Î ³ë¸éÀÇ °æÈ­, ³ëÆø È®´ë µî µî»ê·ÎÀÇ ¹°¸®Àû ȯ°æ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿µÇâÀÇ Á¤µµ´Â ºñ±³Àû ½ÉÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î °üÂûµÇ¾ú´Ù. »çȸÀû ¿µÇâ ÁöÇ¥ÀÇ ÃøÁ¤ °á°ú, °ü¾Ç»ê µî»ê·Î¸¦ ã´Â µî»ê°´µéÀº ³ôÀº È¥Àâ°ú Á¶¿ì ¼öÁØÀ» ¿¹»óÇÏ°í ¹æ¹®ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Á¶»çµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇØ ½ÇÁ¦ ÇöÀå¿¡¼­ È¥Àâµµ ¼öÁØÀ» ³ô°Ô ´À²¼À½¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸, Àü¹ÝÀûÀÎ ¸¸Á·µµ ¼öÁØÀº ºñ±³Àû ±àÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ¼öÁØÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. °ü¾Ç»ê µî»ê·Î´Â ÀÔÁöÀû Ư¼º»ó ´ëµµ½É±Ç »ýȰ±Ç µî»ê·Î À¯ÇüÀ¸·Î Áö¼ÓÀûÀ̰í ÁýÁßÀûÀÎ ÀÌ¿ëÆ¯¼ºÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ µî»ê·ÎÀÇ »ýÅÂÀû, ¹°¸®Àû ȯ°æ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿µÇâÀÇ Á¤µµ°¡ °¡Áߵǰí ÀÖ´Ù. »çȸÀû ¿µÇâÀº ÇöÀç±îÁö´Â ¾çÈ£ÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª°í ÀÖÀ¸³ª µî»ê·Î ÁÖº¯È¯°æÀÇ ¹°¸®Àû, »ýÅÂÀû ȯ°æÀÌ ¾ÇÈ­µÈ´Ù¸é À̿밴ÀÇ ÀÌ¿ë ¸¸Á·µµ¿¡µµ ¾Ç¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ¿ë°æÇèÀÇ ÁúÀû ¼öÁØÀ» À¯ÁöÇϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â µî»ê·Î ÈѼÕÁö º¹¿ø°ú °°Àº ¹°¸®Àû, »ýÅÂÀû ȯ°æÀÇ °³¼±°ú ´õºÒ¾î µî»ê¹®È­ °³¼±À» À§ÇÑ °ü¸®³ë·Â ¶ÇÇÑ ÇÊ¿äÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÆÇ´ÜµÈ´Ù.
The purpose of this study is to establish trail use impact indicators, and evaluate the degree of use impact based on the understanding of the causality among the impacts on the spot. Theoretical reviews developed three indicators in terms of three ecological impacts, four physical impacts, and five sociological impacts, respectively. With this indicators, observation and questionnaire survey were employed on Gwanak Mountain Trail to measure the levels of impacts forementioned. As for the ecological impact, Some loss of ground cover vegetation was reveled near the trail due to trail use, however the level of disturbance by the naturalized and exotic plants was insignificant. Physical impacts such as soil hardness, enlargement of trail width were found intensified. The result of measuring sociological impacts showed visitors had expected higher level of crowding and encounters before their visit, therefore overall satisfaction level was positive, despite higher awareness level of actual crowding. Intensified continuing use of the trail is aggravating ecological and physical impacts on Gwanak Mountain trail, because of its location in a metropolitan area. Sociological impacts seem favorable at present, however if ecological and physical impacts were deteriorated, sociological impacts would also be affected. To maintain the quality level of use experience, managerial efforts to improve climbing culture as well as ecological and physical environment such as restoration of damaged areas are needed.
 
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¿µÇâÁöÇ¥;»ýÅÂÀû ¿µÇâ;¹°¸®Àû ¿µÇâ;»çȸÀû ¿µÇâ;ÀÌ¿ë°æÇè;IMPACT INDICATOR;ECOLOGICAL IMPACTS;PHYSICAL IMPACTS;SOCIAL IMPACTS;USE EXPERIENCE;
 
Çѱ¹È¯°æ»ýÅÂÇÐȸÁö / v.25, no.1, 2011³â, pp.111-117
Çѱ¹È¯°æ»ýÅÂÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1229-3857
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO201117148818787)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î
³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø
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