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Çѱ¹È¯°æ»ýÅÂÇÐȸ / v.25, no.1, 2011³â, pp.47-56
Çѹݵµ ³­¿Â´ë »ó·ÏȰ¿±¼öÀÇ ºÐÆ÷º¯È­ ¹× ±âÈÄÁ¶°Ç
( Distributional Change and Climate Condition of Warm-temperate Evergreen Broad-leaved Trees in Korea )
À±Á¾ÇÐ;±èÁßÇö;¿À°æÈñ;À̺´À±; ±¹¸³»ý¹°ÀÚ¿ø°ü °íµî½Ä¹°¿¬±¸°ú;±¹¸³»ý¹°ÀÚ¿ø°ü °íµî½Ä¹°¿¬±¸°ú;±¹¸³»ý¹°ÀÚ¿ø°ü °íµî½Ä¹°¿¬±¸°ú;±¹¸³»ý¹°ÀÚ¿ø°ü °íµî½Ä¹°¿¬±¸°ú;
 
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º» ¿¬±¸´Â ±âÈĺ¯È­¿¡ µû¸¥ Çѹݵµ ³­¿Â´ë »ó·ÏȰ¿±¼öÀÇ ºÐÆ÷º¯È­¿Í CTºÐ¼®À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ³­¿Â´ë »ó·ÏȰ¿±¼öÀÇ ºÐÆ÷¸¦ ±ÔÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ±âÈÄ¿äÀΰú ºÐÆ÷ÀûÁö¸¦ ¹àÈ÷´Â °ÍÀ» ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. CTºÐ¼®À» ÅëÇØ ±¸ÃàµÈ Çѹݵµ ³­¿Â´ë »ó·ÏȰ¿±¼ö ºÐÆ÷ ¸ðµ¨(EG-model)¿¡¼­ TMC(ÃÖÇÑ¿ùÃÖÀú±â¿Â)°¡ ºÐÆ÷¸¦ ±ÔÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ÁÖ¿ä ¿äÀÎÀ¸·Î ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, TMC(ÃÖÇÑ¿ùÃÖÀú±â¿Â)ÀÇ $-5.95^{circ}C$ÀÌ»óÀ» ³­¿Â´ë »ó·ÏȰ¿±¼öÀÇ ºÐÆ÷ÀûÁö·Î Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ TMC°ªÀ» CMT(ÃÖÇÑ¿ùÆò±Õ±â¿Â)À¸·Î ȯ»êÇÑ °ªÀÎ $-1.7^{circ}C$´Â µ¿¾Æ½Ã¾Æ Áö¿ª »ó·ÏȰ¿±¼ö¸²ÀÇ ³»¼ºÇÑ°è ¿ÂµµÀÎ ÃÖÇÑ¿ùÆò±Õ±â¿Â $-1^{circ}C$´Ù ¾à°£ ³·Àº °ÍÀ¸·Î ºÐ¼®µÇ¾ú´Ù. ÇѹݵµÀÇ ³­¿Â´ë »ó·ÏȰ¿±¼ö´Â ÃÖÇÑ¿ùÃÖÀú±â¿Â(TMC) $-5.95^{circ}C$ÀÌ»óÀÇ µûµíÇÑ Áö¿ª¿¡¼­´Â Çϰ谭¼ö·® (PRS)ÀÌ 826.5mmÀÌ»óÀÎ Áö¿ª¿¡¼­, ÃÖÇÑ¿ùÃÖÀú±â¿Â(TMC) $-5.95^{circ}C$¹Ì¸¸ÀÇ Ãß¿î Áö¿ª¿¡¼­´Â Çϰ谭¼ö·®ÀÌ 1219mmÀÌ»óÀÎ ±âÈÄÁ¶°Ç¿¡¼­ ³ôÀº ºÐÆ÷È®·üÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ºÐÆ÷°æÇâÀº ÀϺ»ÀÇ ³­¿Â´ë »ó·ÏȰ¿±¼öÀÇ ºÐÆ÷°æÇâ°ú ºñ½ÁÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, ³­¿Â´ë »ó·ÏȰ¿±¼ö´Â ÇѹݵµÀÇ ±â¿Â»ó½Â¿¡ µû¶ó °íÀ§µµ ¹× ³²ºÎ³»·úÀ¸·Î ºÐÆ÷¸¦ È®´ëÇϰí ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ³­¿Â´ë »ó·ÏȰ¿±¼öÀÇ ºÏ¹æÇѰ輱 º¯È­¸¦ ½Ã»çÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù.
The research was conducted to find optimal habitats of warm-temperate evergreen broad-leaved trees, and to investigate climate factors to determine their distribution using classification tree (CT) analysis. The warm-temperate evergreen broad-leaved trees model (EG-model) constructed by CT analysis showed that Mean minimum temperature of the coldest month (TMC) is a major climate factor in determining distribution of warm-temperate evergreen broad-leaved trees. The areas above the $-5.95^{circ}C$ of TMC revealed the optimal habitats of the trees. The coldest month mean temperature (CMT) equitable to $-5.95^{circ}C$ of TMC is $-1.7^{circ}C$, which is lower than $-1^{circ}C$ of CMT of warm-temperate evergreen broad-leaved trees. Suitable habitats were defined for warm-temperate evergreen broad-leaved trees in Korea. These habitats were classified into two areas according to the value of TMC. One area with more than$-5.95^{circ}C$ of TMC was favorable to trees if the summer precipitation (PRS) is above 826.5mm; the other one with less than $-5.95^{circ}C$ of TMC was favorable if PRS is above 1219mm. These favorable conditions of habitats were similar to those of warm-temperate evergreen broad-leaved trees in Japan. We figured out from these results that distribution of warm-temperate evergreen broad-leaved trees were expanded to inland areas of southern parts of Korean peninsula, and ares with the higher latitude. Finally, the northern limits of warm-temperate evergreen broad-leaved trees might be adjusted accordingly.
 
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±âÈĺ¯È­;CTºÐ¼®;ÃÖÇÑ¿ùÃÖÀú±â¿Â;ºÐÆ÷ÀûÁö;CLIMATE CHANGE;CLASSIFICATION TREE ANALYSIS;THE MINIMUM TEMPERATURE OF THE COLDEST;OPTIMAL HABITAT;
 
Çѱ¹È¯°æ»ýÅÂÇÐȸÁö / v.25, no.1, 2011³â, pp.47-56
Çѱ¹È¯°æ»ýÅÂÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1229-3857
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO201117148818707)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î
³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø
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