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Çѱ¹È¯°æ»ýÅÂÇÐȸ / v.25, no.1, 2011³â, pp.17-30
ÇѰ­ ÇÏõÁ¦¹æ È£¾È°ø¹ý¿¡ µû¸¥ ½Ä»ýºÐÆ÷ Ư¼º ¿¬±¸
( A Study on Characteristics of Vegetation Distribution according to Revetment Techniques of Riverbank in Han River, Korea )
±è¿ø½Ä;°ûÁ¤ÀÎ;À̰æÀç;ÇѺÀÈ£; ¼­¿ïƯº°½Ã ÇѰ­°ü¸®»ç¾÷¼Ò;¼­¿ï½Ã¸³´ëÇб³ ´ëÇпø Á¶°æÇаú;¼­¿ï½Ã¸³´ëÇб³ Á¶°æÇаú;¼­¿ï½Ã¸³´ëÇб³ Á¶°æÇаú;
 
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º» ¿¬±¸´Â °­µ¿±¸ °¡·¡¿©¿ï¸¶À» ÇѰ­Á¦¹æÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î È£¾È°ø¹ý¿¡ µû¸¥ ÀÚ¿¬ÀûÀÎ ½Ä»ýÀ¯ÀÔ ÇöȲÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© »ýÅÂÀûÀÎ Ãø¸éÀ» °í·ÁÇÑ Á¦¹æ È£¾È ½Ä»ýÀ¯µµ¸¦ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ¼öÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. Á¦¹æ È£¾È°ø¹ýº° ½Ä»ý ºÐÆ÷ Ư¼ºÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÑ °á°ú Àå´ëºí·Ï¿¡´Â ±ÍÈ­Ãʺ»ÀÌ 70.7%·Î ¿ìÁ¡ÇÏ¿´°í Àܵðºí·Ï¿¡´Â ÀÚ»ýÃʺ»±º¶ôÀÌ 48.5%, ¹æÆ²ºí·ÏÀº ÀÚ»ýÃʺ»±º¶ô 55.7%·Î ÀÚ»ýÃÊ º»±º¶ô ¸éÀûÀº ¹æÆ²ºí·Ï¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ³Ð¾ú´Ù. Á¦¹æ È£¾È°ø¹ýº° ½Ä»ýÇǵµ´Â Àå´ëºí·ÏÀÌ Æò±Õ 27.9%·Î °¡Àå ³·¾Ò°í Àܵðºí·Ï(Æò±Õ 95.3%), ¹æÆ²ºí·Ï(Æò±Õ 97.5%)¼øÀ¸·Î ³ô¾Ò´Ù. ½Ä»ý±â¹Ý¸éÀû¿¡¼­´Â Àå´ëºí·ÏÀÌ °¡Àå Çù¼ÒÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç ¹æÆ²ºí·ÏÀÌ °¡Àå ³Ð¾ú´Ù. ½Ä¹°±ºÁý±¸Á¶¿¡¼­ Àå´ëºí·ÏÀº °ÇÁ¶Ãʺ» ¹× µ¢±¼¼ºÃʺ»ÀÌ ÁÖ·Î ¿ìÁ¡ÇÏ¿´°í ½Ä»ýÇǵµµµ ³·¾ÒÀ¸¸ç Àܵðºí·ÏÀº ´Ù¾çÇÑ Á¾ÀÌ ¼Ò±Ô¸ð±º¶ôÀ» Çü¼ºÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¹æÆ²ºí·ÏÀº ½Ä»ý±â¹Ý ¸éÀûÀÌ °¡Àå ³Ð¾î ´Ù³â»ý Ãʺ»ÀÎ ¹°¾ï»õ, Å«±èÀÇÅÐ,¹Ì±¹¾¦ºÎÀïÀÌ µîÀÌ ³ÐÀº ¸éÀûÀÇ ±º¶ôÀ» Çü¼ºÇÏ¿´´Ù. È£¾È°ø¹ýº° Æò±Õ °Ç¹°ÁßÀº Àå´ëºí·ÏÀº $6.75g/m^2$, Àܵðºí·ÏÀº $137.65g/m^2$, ¹æÆ²ºí·ÏÀº $187.63g/m^2$À¸·Î ¹æÆ²ºí·Ï ½Ä¹° °Ç¹°ÁßÀÌ °¡Àå ¸¹¾Ò´Ù. Åä¾çƯ¼º¿¡¼­ Åä¾ç ¼öºÐÇÔ·®Àº ¹æÆ²ºí·Ï 16.3%, Àܵðºí·Ï 15.2%ÀÎ ¹Ý¸é Àå´ëºí·ÏÀº 4.7%·Î Åä¾çÀÌ ¸Å¿ì °ÇÁ¶ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Åä¾ç ÀÌÈ­ÇÐÀû Ư¼º ºÐ¼®°á°ú Å伺, Åä¾ç»êµµ(pH), ġȯ¼º ¾çÀ̿ ÇÔ·®Àº È£¾È°ø¹ýº°·Î Å« Â÷À̰¡ ¾ø¾úÀ¸¸ç Åä¾çÀ¯±â¹° ÇÔ·®(OM)°ú À¯È¿Àλê(Available $P_2O_5$)Àº Àå´ëºí·Ï¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ³ôÀº ¼öÄ¡¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ÇâÈÄ ÇÏõÁ¦¹æ È£¾È³ìÈ­ÀÇ °æ¿ì Á¦¹æÀÇ ¾ÈÀüÀ» °í·ÁÇÏ¿© °¡´ÉÇÑ ½Ä»ý±â¹Ý ¸éÀûÀ» ³ÐÇôÁÖ¾î ÀÚ¿¬ÀûÀÎ ½Ä»ý À¯ÀÔÀÌ °¡´ÉÇϵµ·Ï Á¦¹æ È£¾È°ø¹ý Àû¿ëÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ¿´´Ù.
This study has analyzed the vegetation composition in the areas using different slope revetment techniques of riverbanks, in a way to improve the vegetation induction in the future considering the ecological aspects of the induction in Garaeyoul Village, Gangdong-gu, Seoul. The result of the vegetation distribution in each different slope revetment technique was analyzed, that the naturalized herb was dominant in the pole block accounting for 70.7%, while native herb was dominant in the lawn block occupying 48.5% and in the crib block occupying 55.7%. The vegetation coverage measured by different slope revetment techniques was highest in the crib block(average 97.5%), followed by the lawn block(average 95.3%) and pole block(average 27.9%). The vegetation base area was the most wide in the crib block and the most narrowest in the pole block. The result of community analysis in areas using different slope revetment techniques, dry herbs and vine herbs were dominated and the coverage was very poor in the pole block. In the lawn block, the barb was fragmented into narrow areas due to the blocks, which prevented the creation of large-scale plant communities. In the crib block, Miscanthus sacchariflorus, Fescue arundinacea and Aster pilosus, which also consisted of large-scale communities. Average dry weight was also measured by each slope revetment technique. The weight was heaviest in the crib block with $187.63g/m^2$, followed by the lawn block($137.65g/m^2$) and pole block($6.75g/m^2$). The soil moisture contents in the crib block and lawn block was 16.3% and 15.2%, respectively, while that of the pole block was 4.7%, which revealed the highly dry condition of the pole block soil. The analysis result of soil chemical property showed that there was little difference in soil texture, soile acidity(pH), and exchangeable ion content, however, the soil organic matter(OM) content and available $P_2O_5$ were highest in the pole block. In the future, in order to induce more vegetation into river banks and walls, a proper construction method should be applied so that the vegetation area can be expanded as much as possible, considering the safety of the banks.
 
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Àå´ëºí·Ï;Àܵðºí·Ï;¹æÆ²ºí·Ï;È£¾È³ìÈ­;ÀÚ»ýÃʺ»±º¶ô;POLE BLOCK;LAWN BLOCK;AFFORESTATION of RIVERBANK;NATIVE HERBAL PLANT;
 
Çѱ¹È¯°æ»ýÅÂÇÐȸÁö / v.25, no.1, 2011³â, pp.17-30
Çѱ¹È¯°æ»ýÅÂÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1229-3857
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO201117148818703)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î
³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø
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