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Çѱ¹È¯°æ»ýÅÂÇÐȸ / v.25, no.3, 2011³â, pp.307-317
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°¿øµµ ¹æÅ»êÀÇ ÁöÇ¥¼º µüÁ¤¹ú·¹·ù(µüÁ¤¹ú·¹¸ñ: µüÁ¤¹ú·¹°ú)ÀÇ ±ºÁý±¸Á¶ ¹× ºÐÆ÷
( Community Structure and Distribution of Ground Beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of Mt. Bangtaesan in Gangwon-do, Korea ) |
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°¿øµµ ÀÎÁ¦±º ¼ÒÀç ¹æÅ»ê ÀÚ¿¬È޾縲 ÀÏ´ë¿¡¼ 2010³â 6¿ùºÎÅÍ 10¿ù±îÁö äÁýÇÑ 1,041°³Ã¼ÀÇ ÁöÇ¥¼º µüÁ¤¹ú·¹·ù´Â 7¾Æ°ú 18¼Ó 34Á¾À¸·Î µ¿Á¤µÇ¾ú´Ù. ¾Æ°úº° Á¾ ¼ö(species richness)´Â ±æÂ߸ÕÁö¹ú·¹¾Æ°ú 15Á¾(44.1%), µüÁ¤¹ú·¹¾Æ°ú 7Á¾(20.6%), ¸ÕÁö¹ú·¹¾Æ°ú 4Á¾(11.8%), °¡½¿¸ÕÁö¹ú·¹¾Æ°ú 3Á¾(8.8%) ¹× ±âŸ ¾Æ°ú 5Á¾(14.7%) µîÀÇ ¼øÀ̾ú´Ù. ¿ìÁ¡Á¾Àº Synuchs¼Ó ÀÏÁ¾(260°³Ã¼, 25.0%), ¹ÎÁÙµüÁ¤¹ú·¹(218°³Ã¼, 20.9%) ¹× ¼öµµ±æÂ߸ÕÁö¹ú·¹(205°³Ã¼, 19.7%)À̾ú´Ù. °íÀ¯Á¾Àº 11Á¾ 564°³Ã¼°¡ äÁýµÇ¾ú´Ù. Principal component analysis(PCA) °á°ú, ¼½ÄóÀÇ ½Ä»ý ¹× ÁÖº¯ ȯ°æÀÇ Æ¯¼º¿¡ µû¶ó Á¾ ±¸¼º ¹× ¹ß»ý ¹Ðµµ¿¡ Â÷À̰¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ƯÈ÷ µüÁ¤¹ú·¹¾Æ°ú ¹× ±æÂ߸ÕÁö¹ú·¹¾Æ°ú¿Í °°Àº »êÁö¿¡ ¼½ÄÇÏ´Â ÁöÇ¥¼º µüÁ¤¹ú·¹µéÀº ¹æÅ»ê ÀÚ¿¬È޾縲 ³»ÀÇ È°¿±¼ö¸² ¹× ħ¿±¼ö¸²À» ¼±È£ÇÑ ¹Ý¸é, ¹«´Ì¸ÕÁö¹ú·¹¾Æ°ú ¹× ¸ÕÁö¹ú·¹¾Æ°ú ´ëºÎºÐÀº ÃÊÁö¿Í ÀÎÁ¢ÇÑ ÁöÁ¡¿¡¼¸¸ ÃâÇöÇÏ¿© ½£°ú ÀÎÁ¢ÇÑ ÃÊÁöÀÇ À¯¹« µî ¼½Äȯ°æÀÇ Â÷À̰¡ ÁöÇ¥¼º µüÁ¤¹ú·¹·ù ºÐÆ÷¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿äÀÎÀ̾ú´Ù. »ê¸²¿¡¼ÀÇ ÁöÇ¥¼º µüÁ¤¹ú·¹ ±ºÁý ¹× ºÐÆ÷¿¡ °üÇÑ ºÐ¼® °á°ú´Â ¾ÕÀ¸·Î ȯ°æº¯È¿¡ µû¸¥ Àå±â¸ð´ÏÅ͸µ ¹× »êÁö º¸Á¸ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ¼ö¸³Çϴµ¥ À¯¿ëÇÑ ÀÚ·á·Î Á¦°øµÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. |
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Ground beetle fauna of Mt. Bangtaesan in Inje-gun, Gangwon-do was investigated from June to October in 2010. Ground beetles were collected by pitfall trapping. A total of 34 species of 18 genera belonging to 7 families were identified from 1,041 collected ground beetles. Species richness was high in Pterostichinae (15 species, 44.1%), Carabinae (7 species, 20.6%), Harpalinae (4 species, 11.8%), Nebriinae (3 species, 8.8%) and others (5 species, 14.7%). Dominant species were Synuchus spp. (260 individuals, 25.0%), Aulonocarabus semiopacus (218 individuals, 20.9%), and Pterostichus audax (205 individuals, 19.7%) in order. Korean endemic species were collected 564 individuals belonging to 10 species. By principal component analysis (PCA), species distribution and abundance of ground beetles were different depending on habitat characteristics of vegetation, surrounding environment and feeding habitat. Carabinae and Pterostichinae which live in the forest were preferred in hardwoods and coniferous in the Bangtansan Natural Recreation Forest, while Callistinae and Harpalinae were collected in forest adjacent to grasslands. Overall, differences of habitat environments within forest are important factors associated with distribution of ground beetles. This result will provide useful informations with establishment of conservation program and long-term monitoring against environmental change within mountain by using ground beetles. |
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Ű¿öµå |
¼½Äȯ°æ;»ý¹°´Ù¾ç¼º;¸ð´ÏÅ͸µ;HABITAT ENVIRONMENT;BIODIVERSITY;MONITORING;PCA; |
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Çѱ¹È¯°æ»ýÅÂÇÐȸÁö / v.25, no.3, 2011³â, pp.307-317
Çѱ¹È¯°æ»ýÅÂÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1229-3857
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO201125247229437)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î |
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³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø |
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