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Çѱ¹È¯°æ»ýÅÂÇÐȸ / v.25, no.4, 2011³â, pp.447-469
¹®°æ ºÀ¾Ï»ç ÀÏ´ëÀÇ ½Ä¹°»ó À¯Çüº° ºÐ·ù ¹× º¸Àü°ü¸®¹æ¾È
( Conservation Management Methods and Classification Type of Flora in the Bongamsa(Temple) Area, Mungyeong )
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¹®°æ ºÀ¾Ï»ç ÀÏ´ëÀÇ ½Ä¹°»óÀº 99°ú 303¼Ó 468Á¾ 1¾ÆÁ¾ 70º¯Á¾ 13ǰÁ¾À¸·Î ÃÑ 552Á¾·ù°¡ È®ÀεǾú´Ù. ½Ä¹°»ó Áß IUCN Æò°¡±âÁØ¿¡ µû¸¥ Èñ±Í½Ä¹°Àº °í¶õÃÊ, ³Êµµ¹Ù¶÷²É, °³È¸Çâ, ±¸»ó³­Ç®, ²¿¸®Áø´Þ·¡, Âü¹è¾ÏÂ÷Áî±â, õ¸¶ µî 12Á¾·ù°¡ È®ÀεǾú´Ù. Ư»ê½Ä¹°Àº ¹«´ÌÁ·µµ¸®, Áø¹ü, Á¡ÇöÈ£»ö, û±«ºÒ³ª¹«, ¹ú°³¹ÌÃë, ºÐÃë µî 11Á¾·ù°¡ È®ÀεǾú´Ù. ½Ä¹°±¸°èÇÐÀû ƯÁ¤½Ä¹°Àº Vµî±Þ¿¡ °í¶õÃÊ, õ¸¶ µî 2Á¾·ù, IVµî±Þ¿¡ ½Â¸¶, µî, °¡´ÂÀÙÇâÀ¯ µî 5Á¾·ù, IIIµî±Þ¿¡ ¹°¹Ú´Þ³ª¹«, ´çÁ¶ÆË³ª¹«, û½Ã´Ú³ª¹«, »ê¾Þµµ³ª¹«, °³È¸³ª¹« µî 10Á¾·ù, IIµî±Þ¿¡ µ¹¾çÁö²É, ³ë¶ûÁ¦ºñ²É, Å«Âü³ª¹°, ¿Õ½Ò»õ, ¹Ú»õ µî 7Á¾·ù, Iµî±Þ¿¡ °Å¹Ì°í»ç¸®, °³ºñÀÚ³ª¹«, ¹Ú´Þ³ª¹«, ´ëÆÖÁý³ª¹«, Çdzª¹«, ¹°°íÃß³ª¹°, ¼ýÀÜ´ë µî 24Á¾·ù·Î ÃÑ 48Á¾·ù(Àüü 552Á¾·ùÀÇ °ü¼Ó½Ä¹° Áß ¾à 8.7%¿¡ ÇØ´ç)°¡ È®ÀεǾú´Ù. ±ÍÈ­½Ä¹°Àº ²ö²öÀ̴볪¹°, Å«´Þ¸ÂÀ̲É, ÄÄÇÁ¸®, ºÓÀº¼­³ª¹° µî 21Á¾·ù°¡ È®ÀεǾúÀ¸¸ç, ±ÍÈ­À²Àº 552Á¾·ùÀÇ °ü¼Ó½Ä¹° Áß 3.8%·Î ºÐ¼®µÇ¾ú´Ù. ºÀ¾Ï»ç ÀÏ´ë¿¡¼­ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ ½Ä¹°±ºÀº Èñ±Í½Ä¹°ÀÎ °í¶õÃÊ, ³Êµµ¹Ù¶÷²É, õ¸¶, ¼öÁ¤³­Ç®, ±¸»ó³­Ç®, ²¿¸®Áø´Þ·¡ ¹× ÁßÃþ ½À¿ø½Ä¹°ÀÎ °³È¸Çâ, ²ÉâÆ÷ µîÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¿Ü·¡Á¾Àº ºÀ¾Ï»ç °æ³»ÀÇ ½ÄÀçÁ¾, ´ë»óÁö¾ÈÀÇ Á¶¸² ¹× Àΰø¸², ÀÌÀÔµÈ ±ÍÈ­½Ä¹° µîÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐÇÏ¿´´Ù.
The flora of Bongamsa (Temple) area, Mungyeong were listed 552 taxa; 99 families, 303 genera, 468 species, 1 subspecies, 70 varieties and 13 forms. Based on the rare plants (IUCN), total 12 taxa; Crypsinus hastatus (Polypodiaceae), Eranthis stellata (Ranunculaceae), Cnidium tachiroei (Umbelliferae), Monotropa hypopithys (Pyrolaceae), Rhododendron micranthum (Ericaceae), Salvia chanroenica (Labiatae), Gastrodia elata (Orchidaceae), etc. Based on the endemic plants, total 11 taxa; Asarum chungbuensis, Aconitum pseudolaeve, Corydalis maculata, Lonicera subsessilis, Aster koraiensis, Saussurea seoulensis, etc. Based on the specific plants by floral region were total 48 taxa (8.7% of all 552 taxa of vascular plants); 2 taxa in class V, 5 taxa (Cimicifuga heracleifolia, Wistaria floribunda, Elsholtzia angustifolia, etc.) in class IV, 10 taxa (Betula davurica, Spiraea chinensis, Acer barbinerve, Vaccinium koreanum, Syringa reticulata var. mandshurica, etc.) in class III, 7 taxa (Potentilla dickinsii, Viola orientalis, Ostericum melanotilingia, Melica nutans, Veratrum parulum, etc.) in class II, 24 taxa (Camptosorus sibiricus, Cephalotaxus koreana, Betula schmidtii, Ilex macropoda, Tilia amurensis, Triadenum japonica, Lobelia sessilifolia, etc.) in class I. Based on the naturalized plants, total 21 taxa (Silene armeria, Oenothera lamarckiana, Symphytum officinale, Erechtites hieracifolia, etc.) and naturalization rate was 3.8% of all 552 taxa of vascular plants. The flora of importance in the Bongamsa, rare plants were Crypsinus hastatus, Eranthis stellata, Gastrodia elata, Monotropa uniflora, Monotropa hypopithys, Rhododendron micranthum and Cnidium tachiroei, Iris ensata var. spontanea in intermediate marsh and alien species classify into planted species of Bongamsa, area for investigation of afforestation and artificial forests, introduced of naturalized plants.
 
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Çѱ¹È¯°æ»ýÅÂÇÐȸÁö / v.25, no.4, 2011³â, pp.447-469
Çѱ¹È¯°æ»ýÅÂÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1229-3857
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO201134036351092)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î
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