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Çѱ¹µµ·ÎÇÐȸ / v.11, no.2, 2009³â, pp.195-203
±³Åë»ç°í À§Çè±×·ì ¹× »ç°íÀ¯Çüº° ½É°¢µµ °áÁ¤ ¿¬±¸ - ¼­¿ï½Ã Á᫐ -
( The Determination of Risk Group and Severity by Traffic Accidents Types - Focusing on Seoul City - )
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º» ¿¬±¸´Â ±³Åë»ç°íÀÇ ¹ß»ý À¯Çü°ú ±³Åë»ç°í ½É°¢µµ(Severity)¿ÍÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ ±Ô¸íÇÔÀ¸·Î½á À§ÇèÀ¯ÇüÀ» Á¦½ÃÇϰí, ¿îÀüÀÚ Æ¯¼º°ú ±³Åë»ç°íÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ ±Ô¸íÇϰíÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±³Åë»ç°í À¯ÇüÀ» ¿©´ü °¡Áö·Î ¼¼ºÐÇϰí, °á°úÀÇ °´°ü¼º È®º¸¸¦ À§ÇØ ¾ÈÀüº§Æ® Âø¿ë¿©ºÎ¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÏ¿© »óÇØÁ¤µµ¿ÍÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, À§Çè±×·ìÀÇ ºÐ·ù¸¦ À§ÇÑ ¿îÀüÀÚÀÇ Æ¯¼ºÀº ¼ºº°, Â÷Á¾, ¿¬·É µîÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Ä«Å×°í¸® ÀÚ·áÀÇ ºÐ¼®À» À§ÇÏ¿© ·Î±×-¼±Çü ¸ðÇü ¹× ·ÎÁþ ¸ðÇüÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. ºÐ¼®°á°ú »ç°íÀ¯Çü°ú ½É°¢µµ¿ÍÀÇ °ü°è¿¡¼­´Â Á¤¸éÃæµ¹ »ç°í¿Í ¾ÕÁö¸£±â½Ã, ¿ìȸÀü½Ã »ç°í°¡ ºÎ»ó ¶Ç´Â »ç¸Á»ç°í¿¡ ¿¬·çµÉ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ³ô¾Ò´Ù. À§Çè±×·ì ºÐ¼®¿¡¼­´Â 20¼¼ ¹Ì¸¸ÀÇ ÀÌ·ûÂ÷ ¿îÀüÀÚ, 41¼¼¿¡¼­ 50¼¼±îÁöÀÇ Åýà ¿îÀüÀÚ°¡ °¡Àå À§ÇèÇÑ Áý´ÜÀ¸·Î ºÐ¼®µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç ¶ÇÇÑ ³²ÀÚº¸´Ù´Â ¿©ÀÚ°¡ ½Â¿ëÂ÷¿Í ÁßÇüÈ­¹° µî¿¡ °ü°èµÇ¾úÀ» ¶§ ´õ À§ÇèÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ºÐ¼®µÇ¾ú´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ±³Åë»ç°í ¹ß»ý½Ã Àθí ÇÇÇØ¸¦ ÁÙÀ̱â À§Çؼ­´Â Á¤¸éÃæµ¹ »ç°í¿Í ¾ÕÁö¸£±â½Ã, ¿ìȸÀü½Ã ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â »ç°í¸¦ ÁÙÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹æ¾ÈÀÌ ¿¬±¸µÇ¾î¾ß Çϰí, ±³Åë»ç°í Ãë¾à°èÃþÀ¸·Î ºÐ¼®µÈ À§Çè±×·ì¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±³Åë¾ÈÀü ±³À° ¹× ´Ü¼ÓÀÌ °­È­µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
This research wished to risk type and examine closely driver special quality and relation of traffic accidents by occurrence type of traffic accidents and traffic accidents seriousness examine closely relation with Severity. Fractionate traffic accidents type by eight, and driver's special quality for risk group's classification did to distinction of sex, vehicle type, age etc. analyzed relation with injury degree adding belt used putting on availability for security the objectivity with wave. Used log-Linear model and Logit model for analysis of category data. A head-on collision and overtaking accident, right-turn accident are high injury or death accident and possibility to associate in relation with accident type and seriousness degree. In risk group analysis The age less than 20 years in motor-cycle driver, taxi driver in 41 years to 50 years old are very dangerous. The woman also was construed to the more risk group than man from when related to car, mini-bus, goods vehicle etc. Therefore, traffic safety education and Enforcement for risk group that way that can reduce accident that produce to reduce a loss of lives at traffic accidents appearance a head-on collision and overtaking accidents, right-turn accidents should be studied and as traffic accidents weakness class may have to be solidified.
 
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À§Çè ±×·ì;À§Çè À¯Çü;±³Åë»ç°í ½É°¢µµ;·Î±×-¼±Çü ¸ðÇü;·ÎÁþ ¸ðÇü;risk group;risk type;traffic accidents severity;log-inear model;logit-model;
 
Çѱ¹µµ·ÎÇÐȸ³í¹®Áý / v.11, no.2, 2009³â, pp.195-203
Çѱ¹µµ·ÎÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1738-7159
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO200921140045990)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î
³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø
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