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Çѱ¹µµ·ÎÇÐȸ / v.11, no.1, 2009³â, pp.153-164
Ordered Logit ModelÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ º¸ÇàÀÚ »ç°í ½É°¢µµ ¿äÀÎ ºÐ¼®
( Severity Analysis of the Pedestrian Crash Patterns Based on the Ordered Logit Model )
ÃÖÀ缺;±è»ó¿±;Ȳ°æ¼º;¹é½Â¿±; ¼­¿ï½Ã¸³´ëÇб³ ±³Åë°øÇаú;¼­¿ï½Ã¸³´ëÇб³ ±³Åë°øÇаú;¼­¿ï½Ã¸³´ëÇб³ ±³Åë°øÇаú;¼­¿ï¼­´ë¹®°æÂû¼­;
 
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º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â °æÂûû¿¡¼­ Á¦°øÇÑ 2006³â Àü±¹ 37,589°³ÀÇ º¸ÇàÀÚ »ç°í ÀÚ·á¿¡¼­ ³ªÅ¸³­ º¸ÇàÀÚ »ç°í ½É°¢µµ¸¦ ºÐ¼®Çß´Ù. À̸¦ À§ÇØ º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â º¸ÇàÀÚ»ç°í ½É°¢µµ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¥ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµÇ´Â ÁÖ¿ä ¿äÀÎÀ» ¹Ì¸® ¼±Á¤ÇÏ¿©, ±× ¿µÇâÀ» ¼ø¼­Çü ·ÎÁþ ¸ðÇü(Ordered Logit Model)À» ÅëÇØ ºÐ¼®Çß´Ù. À̸ðÇüÀº »ç°í ½É°¢µµ¿Í °°ÀÌ Á¾¼Óº¯¼ö°¡ ¼ø¼­ÇüÀ¸·Î Ç¥½ÃµÇ´Â °æ¿ì ¸Å¿ì À¯¿ëÇÑ °á°ú¸¦ Á¦½ÃÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® À־ º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëÇß´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °á°ú¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³Â´Ù. ù°, ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó º¸ÇàÀÚ »ç°í ½É°¢µµ´Â ¿îÀüÀÚ¿Í º¸ÇàÀÚ·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ÀÎÀû¿äÀο¡¼­ ¼ºº°, ³ªÀÌ, À½ÁÖ¿©ºÎ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ ¹Þ´Â´Ù. µÑ°, ±âŸ ¿äÀο¡´Â Â÷·®, µµ·Î±âÇϱ¸Á¶, ³¯¾¾, ½Ã°£´ë°¡ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ. ¼Â°, º¸ÇàÀÚ »ç°í ½É°¢µµ´Â °èÀý¿äÀΰú ¹«°üÇÏ´Ù. ³¡À¸·Î, º¸ÇàÀÚ »ç°í ½É°¢µµ ºÐ¼®À» À§ÇØ ¼ø¼­Çü ·ÎÁþ ¸ðÇüÀ» Àû¿ëÇÏ¸é ¸Å¿ì ÀûÀýÇÑ ºÐ¼®°á°ú¸¦ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. °á·ÐÀûÀ¸·Î º» ¿¬±¸´Â ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó º¸ÇàÀÚ »ç°í ½É°¢µµ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ÀüÅëÀûÀ¸·Î »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â °Í°ú °°Àº ¹æ½ÄÀÎ °ÍÀ¸·Î È®ÀÎÇß´Ù. ÀÌ °á·ÐÀº º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëÇÑ »ç°íÀÚ·á¿¡ ±¹ÇÑÇÑ °ÍÀ̸ç, ÀÌ °á·ÐÀ» ÀϹÝÈ­½ÃŰ·Á¸é ÃßÈÄ ¿¬±¸°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
This Paper presents the severity analysis result of the year 2006 national pedestrian crashes using the data base of 37,589 records prepared for the National Police Bureau. A set of attributing factors considered to affect pedestrian crash patterns were selected, and their contributing effects were investigated by applying the Ordered Logit Model. This model was selected because this model has been able to afford satisfactory results when the dependent variable involved ordered severity levels; fatal, injury, and property- damage-only in this investigation. The investigation has unveiled the followings; First, the pedestrian crash patterns were dependent upon human -drivel and pedestrian- characteristics including gender, age, and drinking conditions. Second, other contributing factors included vehicle, roadway geometric, weather, and hour of day characteristics. Third, seasonal effect was not contributive to crash patterns. Finally, the application of the Ordered Logit Model facilitated the ordered severity level analysis of the pedestrian crash data. This paper concludes that conventional wisdom on the pedestrian crash characteristics is largely truthful. However, this conclusion is limited only to the data used in this analysis, and further research is required for its generalization.
 
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º¸ÇàÀÚ»ç°í;°æÂûû;¼ø¼­Çü ·ÎÁþ ¸ðÇü;»ç°í ½É°¢µµ;pedestrian crashes;the national police Bureau;ordered logit model;severity levels;
 
Çѱ¹µµ·ÎÇÐȸ³í¹®Áý / v.11, no.1, 2009³â, pp.153-164
Çѱ¹µµ·ÎÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1738-7159
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO200911850421609)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î
³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø
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