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Çѱ¹µµ·ÎÇÐȸ / v.7, no.4, 2005³â, pp.21-30
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( Application of AHP to Select for Priority of Permanent Traffic Volume Survey Site )
¿ÀÁÖ»ï;ÀÓ¼ºÇÑ;Á¶À±È£; Çѱ¹°Ç¼³±â¼ú¿¬±¸¿ø µµ·Î¿¬±¸ºÎ;Çѱ¹°Ç¼³±â¼ú¿¬±¸¿ø µµ·Î¿¬±¸ºÎ;Áß¾Ó´ëÇб³ °É¼³È¯°æ°øÇаú;
 
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±³Åë·® ÀÚ·á´Â µµ·ÎÀÇ °èȹ, ¼³°è ¹× ¿î¿µ µî¿¡ Æø³Ð°Ô Ȱ¿ëµÇ´Â ÀÚ·áÀÌ´Ù. ÀϹݱ¹µµ¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î 1955³âºÎÅÍ Àü±¹ ±Ô¸ðÀÇ ±³ÅëÁ¶»ç°¡ ½ÃÇàµÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, µµ·ÎÀÇ °áÀýÁ¡À» ±âÁØÀ¸·Î ±¸°£À» ¼³Á¤ÇÑ ÈÄ »ó½ÃÁ¶»ç¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Àü ±¸°£¿¡¼­ »ó½ÃÁ¶»ç¸¦ ¼öÇàÇÏ´Â µ¥¿¡´Â ÇѰ谡 Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ¿ì¼±¼øÀ§¸¦ °áÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº Áß¿äÇÑ ¹®Á¦ÀÌ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â ¿ì¼±¼øÀ§ °áÁ¤À» À§ÇÑ ¹æ¹ý·ÐÀ¸·Î AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process)¸¦ Àû¿ëÇÑ ´Ù±âÁØ ÀÇ»ç°áÁ¤ ±â¹ý (MCDM : Multiple Criteria Decision Making)À» Àû¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÆÇ´Ü ±âÁغ¯¼ö·Î´Â µµ·Î°èȹ [AADT, VKT, ÷µÎ½Ã°£ ±³Åë·®, µµ½ÃºÎÀ¯ÃâÀÔ±¸°£] µµ·Î¼³°è [Volume(pcu), ¹æÇ⺰±³Åë·®, ÁßÂ÷·®ºñ], ±×¸®°í µµ·Î¿î¿µ (¼Óµµ, ¹Ðµµ, V/C)À¸·Î Á¤ÀÇÇÏ¿´´Ù. Æò°¡ÀڷḦ Á¤·®È­ ¹× ±ÔÁØÈ­ÇÏ¿´°í, ¼³¹®Á¶»ç¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¾òÀº ½Ö´ëºñ±³ °ªµéÀ» °¡Áö°í °íÀ¯º¤ÅÍ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î °èÃþº°, °¡ÁßÄ¡¸¦ ±¸ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±³Åë·® Á¶»ç±¸°£¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±³ÅëÁ¶»ç ¿ì¼±¼øÀ§ ¼±Á¤Àº ±ÔÁØÈ­ °ª°ú °èÃþº°, °¡ÁßÄ¡¸¦ °öÇÏ¿© ±¸ÇÑ ´ë¾È °ªÀÇ Àüü ÇÕÀÇ Å©±â¿¡ µû¶ó °áÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. À̸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© »ó½Ã ±³Åë·® Á¶»ç¸¦ À§ÇØ ´Ù¼öÀÇ ±¸°£À¸·Î ºÐÇÒµÈ ÀϹݱ¹µµ¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î, »ó½Ã ±³Åë·® Á¶»ç ÁöÁ¡ ¿ì¼±¼øÀ§¸¦ °áÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
Traffic volume data have been used for the plan, the design, and the operation of highway. Since 1955, traffic survey has been nation- widely carried out at national highway and the regular survey in national highway has been conducted at the intersections of highways. However, it is critical issue to select the priority of the regular survey because it is almost impossible to conduct regular survey at all intersections of national highways. In this study, MCDM(Multiple Criteria Decision Making) using AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) was applied to decide the priority of the regular survey. The following standard variables for determining the priority was selected the highway plan variables[AADT, VKT, Peak Hourly Volume, Location of highway from Urban], the highway design variables[Volume(pcu), Directional Traffic Volume, Heavy Vehicle Rate], and the highway operation variables[Speed, Density, V/C]. The standard variables were quantified and normalized. Using the Eigen vector method, the weighted values of each hierarchy based on the pair-wise comparison values from the questionnaire survey were calculated. The selection of the priority of regular survey was dependent on the size of the product of the weighted values for each hierarchy and the normalized values for the standard variables. Finally, the priority of regular survey of the intersections of national highways was determined according to the order in the size of the product of two values.
 
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°èÃþÈ­ ºÐ¼®;´Ù±âÁØ ÀÇ»ç°áÁ¤;»ó½Ã ±³Åë·® Á¶»ç;µ¿Áú¼º ±¸°£;analytic hierarchy process;multiple criteria decision making;permanent traffic volume survey;homeogenous road section;
 
Çѱ¹µµ·ÎÇÐȸ³í¹®Áý / v.7, no.4, 2005³â, pp.21-30
Çѱ¹µµ·ÎÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1738-7159
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO200515637509319)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î
³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø
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