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Çѱ¹µµ·ÎÇÐȸ / v.12, no.4, 2010³â, pp.11-16
CA±â¹ÝÀÇ ´Ù¹æÇâ º¸ÇàÀÚ ½Ã¹Ä·¹ÀÌ¼Ç ¸ðÇü°³¹ß
( Multi-directional Pedestrian Model Based on Cellular Automata )
ÀÌÁØ;¹èÀ±°æ;Á¤ÁøÇõ; µ¿°æ´ëÇб³ °ø°ú´ëÇÐ Åä¸ñ°øÇаú;¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ °ø°ú´ëÇÐ µµ½Ã°øÇаú;¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ °ø°ú´ëÇÐ µµ½Ã°øÇаú;
 
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º¸Çà±³Åë·ù¸¦ ÁÖÁ¦·Î ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¿¬±¸µéÀÌ ÁøÇàµÇ¾úÁö¸¸ ÃʱâÀÇ º¸Ç࿬±¸´Â Â÷·®ÀÇ ±³Åë·ùÀÌ·ÐÀ» ±×´ë·Î Àû¿ëÇÏ¿© ÇØ¼®Çϱ⵵ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù º¸Çà±³Åë·ù¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¸ðÇüµéÀÌ Á¦½ÃµÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ƯÈ÷ CA¸ðÇüÀº º¸Çà±³Åë·ù¸¦ À§ÇÑ ½Ã¹Ä·¹ÀÌ¼Ç ¸ðÇüÀ¸·Î ºó¹øÇÏ°Ô »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ CA ¸ðÇüÀ¸·Î °¡½ºÀÔÀÚÀÇ ¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¾ç¹æÇâÀÇ º¸Çà±³Åë·ù¸¦ ¼³¸íÇϱ⵵ ÇÏ¿´´Âµ¥ Ãʱ⿡´Â Á¤¹æÇüÀÇ Gas-lattice ¸ðÇüÀÌ Á¦¾ÈµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç ÀÌÈÄ¿¡ Á¤À°¹æ Gas-lattice ¸ðÇüÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© º¸ÇàÀÚÀÇ ¿òÁ÷ÀÓ°ú ȸÇǸ¦ ¹¦»çÇϱ⵵ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¸ðÇüµéÀº º¸ÇàÀÚÀÇ ¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀ» ÆíÀÇÀÓÀǺ¸ÇàÀ¸·Î °¡Á¤ÇÏ¿´±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ´ÜÀϹæÇâÀ¸·ÎÀÇ ¿òÁ÷ÀÓ¸¸À» ¼³¸íÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­ Á¦½ÃµÈ MLPM(the Multi-Layer Pedestrian Model)Àº ¾î¶² °ø°£¿¡¼­ º¹¼ö°³ÀÇ ±âÁ¾Á¡À» °¡Áø °æ¿ì¿¡µµ Çö½ÇÀûÀÎ º¸ÇàÀÚÀÇ ¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀ» ¼³¸íÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸ðÇüÀÌ´Ù.
Various researches have been performed on the topic of pedestrian traffic flow. At the beginning, the modeling and simulation method for the vehicular traffic flow was simply applied to pedestrian traffic flow. Recently, CA based simulation models are frequently applied to pedestrian flow analysis. Initially, the square Lattice Model is a base model for applying to pedestrians of counterflow and then Hexagonal Lattice Model improves its network as a hexagonal cell for more realistic movement of the avoidance of pedestrian conflicts. However these lattice models express only one directional movement because they express only one directional movement. In this paper, MLPM (the Multi-Layer Pedestrian Model) is suggested to give various origins and destinations for more realistic pedestrian motion in some place.
 
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º¸ÇàÀÚ;CA¸ðÇü;Á¤¹æ°ÝÀÚ¸ðÇü;À°°¢°ÝÀÚ¸ðÇü;´ÙÃþº¸ÇàÀÚ ¸ðÇü;pedestrian;CA model;square lattice model;hexagonal lattice model;MLPM;
 
Çѱ¹µµ·ÎÇÐȸ³í¹®Áý / v.12, no.4, 2010³â, pp.11-16
Çѱ¹µµ·ÎÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1738-7159
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO201014654457649)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î
³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø
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