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Çѱ¹µµ·ÎÇÐȸ / v.12, no.4, 2010³â, pp.131-137
±¹³» °í¼Óµµ·Î ÈÞ°Ô¼ÒÁö¿ª ºñÁ¡¿À¿°¿ø À¯ÃâÆ¯¼º ºÐ¼®
( Evaluation of Pollutants Concentrations and Runoff Characteristics in Highway Rest Area )
±èÁ¤Çö;°­Èñ¸¸;°í¼®¿À; °æÈñ´ëÇб³ ´ëÇпø Åä¸ñ°øÇаú;Çѱ¹µµ·Î°ø»ç µµ·Î±³Åë±â¼ú¿¬±¸¿ø;°æÈñ´ëÇб³ °ø°ú´ëÇÐ Åä¸ñ°øÇаú;
 
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ÃÖ±Ù ºñÁ¡¿À¿°¿ø¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ü½ÉÀÌ ³ô¾ÆÁö¸é¼­, ȯ°æºÎ ¹× À¯°ü´Üü¸¦ Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î ³ë¸é À¯Ãâ¼ö¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ºñÁ¡¿À¿°¿ø(Non point source)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÇöȲ Á¶»ç ¹× ó¸® ¹æ¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ü½ÉÀÌ Áõ°¡Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. °í¼Óµµ·Î ÈÞ°Ô¼Ò ÁÖÂ÷Àå ³ë¸é À¯Ãâ¼ö´Â °í¼Óµµ·Î º»¼± ³ë¸é À¯Ãâ¼öº¸´Ù À¯Çع°Áú ¿À¿°µµ°¡ ³ôÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµÇ¾î, º» ¿¬±¸´Â ÀÌ Áö¿ªÀÇ ³ë¸é À¯Ãâ¼ö ¿À¿°µµ Á¶»ç¸¦ ÅëÇØ À¯Ãâ¼ö Æò°¡ ¹× ³ë¸é À¯Ãâ¼ö Àú°¨½Ã¼³ÀÇ Àú°¨È¿°ú¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© ÈÞ°Ô¼Ò ³ë¸éÀ¯Ãâ¼ö °ü¸®¹æ¾ÈÀ» ¼ö¸³ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ÈÞ°Ô¼ÒÁöÁ¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °­¿ì À¯Ãâ¼ö ºÐ¼® °á°ú Æ÷ÀåÁö¿ªÀÇ Æ¯¼ºÀÎ ÃʱⰭ¿ìÇö»óÀ» º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, °­¿ìÃʱ⿡ ÀÔÀÚ»ó¹°ÁúÀº Á߱ݼӰú °áÇÕÇÏ¿© ´Ù·® À¯ÃâµÇ´Â Ư¼ºÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»¾ú´Ù. ÈÞ°Ô¼Ò ÁöÁ¡ÀÇ °­¿ìÀ¯Ãâ¼ö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿À¿°¹°Áúº° EMC¿¡ ´ëÇÑ 95% È®½Å¹üÀ§·Î´Â TSS 128.2-273.4mg/L, COD 145.4-310.1mg/L, TN 6.1-11mg/L, TP 1.9-2.9mg/LÀÇ ¹üÀ§·Î ºÐ¼®µÇ¾î °í¼Óµµ·Î¿¡¼­ À¯ÃâµÇ´Â °­¿ìÀ¯Ãâ¼ö¿Í ºñ½ÁÇÑ ¼öÁØÀ¸·Î À¯ÃâµÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ºÐ¼®µÇ¾úÀ¸³ª, Á߱ݼÓÀÇ °æ¿ì °í¼Óµµ·Î¿¡ ºñÇØ °í³óµµÀÇ Á߱ݼÓÀÌ À¯ÃâµÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Âµ¥, À̰ÍÀº Â÷·® Á¤Â÷½Ã ºê·¹ÀÌÅ© ÆÐµå³ª ŸÀ̾îÀÇ ¸¶¸ðµî¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÆÇ´ÜµÈ´Ù. ÈÞ°Ô¼ÒÁöÁ¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸éÀû´ç ¹ß»ýµÇ´Â ºÎÇÏ·® Åë°èºÐ¼®°á°ú, TSSÀÇ Æò±Õ ºÎÇÏ·®Àº $1411.6mg/m^2$·Î »êÁ¤µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, COD $709.7mg/m^2$, TN $44.0mg/m^2$, TP $10.4mg/m^2$·Î »êÁ¤µÇ¾ú´Ù. Á߱ݼÓÀÇ °æ¿ì Total Cu $12927.4{mu}g/m^2$, Total Fe $32074.4{mu}g/m^2$, Total Pb $40371{mu}g/m^2$, Total Ni $10679.2{mu}g/m^2$·Î »êÁ¤µÇ¾ú´Ù.
The stormwater runoff from rest areas in highways are known as more polluted compared to highways because of more vehicle activities. This study is performed to find pollutant characteristics in the rest areas in the magnitude of statistical pollutant concentrations during storms. Washoff characteristics of pollutants from rest areas by monitoring of rainfall, runoff rate and runoff samples were evaluated. High concentrations of pollutants in runoff were observed at the beginning of runoff and rapid decrease thereafter, indicating that first-flush effects are clearly occurred. Event Mean Concentrations(EMCs) of TSS, COD, TN, and TP are estimated to be in the range of 31.04-127.11mg/L, 35.5-369.5mg/L, 2.62-9.86 mg/L, and 0.53-1.96mg/L, respectively. Heavy metals in runoff showed relatively high values, possibly due to the abrasion of brake pad or tire while cars are slowly moving for parking. EMCs of total Pb, total Cu, and total Ni are in the range of $1206-16293{mu}g/L$, $237-7906{mu}g/L$, and $53-6372{mu}g/L$, respectively. Pollutant loading per rest area calculated by using EMC, flowrate and target area is also described for each pollutant.
 
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ºñÁ¡¿À¿°¿ø;°í¼Óµµ·Î ÈÞ°Ô¼Ò;À¯·®°¡Áß Æò±Õ³óµµ;°­¿ìÀ¯Ãâ¼ö;Æò±ÕÇϺη®;non-point source;highway rest area;event mean concentration;storm runoff;pollutant loading;
 
Çѱ¹µµ·ÎÇÐȸ³í¹®Áý / v.12, no.4, 2010³â, pp.131-137
Çѱ¹µµ·ÎÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1738-7159
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO201014654457736)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î
³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø
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