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Çѱ¹µµ·ÎÇÐȸ / v.13, no.1, 2011³â, pp.157-168
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( Variation of Image Analysis Results for Determining the Characteristics of the Air-Void System on Hardened Concrete ) |
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| ÃÖ±Ù ±¹³» ÄÜÅ©¸®Æ®Æ÷ÀåÀÇ µ¿°áÀ¶ÇØ ÆÄ¼Õ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »ç·ÊµéÀÌ ÁÖ±âÀûÀ¸·Î º¸°í°¡ µÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ¿¡ °ø±â·® ±âÁذú ´õºÒ¾î °£°Ý°è¼ö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±âÁظ¶·Ã Çʿ伺ÀÌ ´ëµÎµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. °£°Ý°è¼ö¸¦ »êÁ¤Çϱâ À§ÇÑ ½ÇÇè¹æ¹ýÀº ±¹³»¿¡ ±ÔÁ¤µÇ¾î ÀÖÁö ¾Ê¾Æ ASTM C 457±âÁØÀ» µû¶ó¾ß Çϸç, ƯÈ÷ ÀÌ ½ÇÇè°á°ú ºÐ¼® ½Ã ¿¬±¸ÀÚÀÇ ÁÖ°üÀû ÆÇ´Ü¿¡ ±âÀÎÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹¾Æ ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ã¶ÀúÇÑ º¸Á¤ÀÛ¾÷ÀÌ ¼ö¹ÝµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÄÜÅ©¸®Æ®ÀÇ °ø±Ø±¸Á¶ Ư¼ºÀ» ºÐ¼®Çϱâ À§ÇØ »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â È»óºÐ¼®ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº »ö»óÀÇ ±¸ºÐÀ» ÅëÇØ °ø±ØÀ» ÀνÄÇϴµ¥, ºÐ¼® ½Ã »ç¿ëµÇ¾îÁö´Â pixel intensity values¿¡ µû¶ó ºÐ¼®°á°ú´Â Å©°Ô º¯ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼´Â pixel intensity valuesÀÇ ÀûÁ¤¹üÀ§¸¦ »êÁ¤Çϱâ À§Çؼ, pixel intensity values º¯È¿¡ µû¶ó ÃøÁ¤µÈ °ø±Ø¼ö¿Í ¿¬±¸ÀÚµéÀÌ ÃøÁ¤ÇÑ °ø±Ø¼ö¸¦ ºñ±³ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, À̸¦ ÅëÇØ pixel intensity valuesÀÇ ÀûÁ¤ ¹üÀ§¸¦ °áÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ °áÁ¤µÈ pixel intensity values¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿©, 8°¡Áö ÄÜÅ©¸®Æ® È¥ÇÕ¹°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÄÜÅ©¸®Æ® °ø±Ø±¸Á¶ Ư¼ºÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿¬±¸ÀÚµéÀÌ °ø±Ø¼ö¸¦ Á÷Á¢ ÃøÁ¤ÇÑ round robin test °á°ú, »ç¶÷¿¡ µû¸¥ °ø±Ø ÀνÄÁ¤µµ°¡ ¾à 10% Á¤µµ·Î º¯µ¿µÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½À» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, À̸¦ ÅëÇØ pixel intensity valuesÀÇ ÀûÁ¤ ¹üÀ§°¡ ¾à 80~90 Á¤µµ·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. 8°¡Áö ÄÜÅ©¸®Æ® È¥ÇÕ¹°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ È»óºÐ¼®°á°ú, Àü¹ÝÀûÀ¸·Î AEÁ¦ ÷°¡·®ÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó Àüü °ø±â·®Àº Áõ°¡ÇÏ°í °£°Ý°è¼ö´Â °¨¼ÒÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»¾úÀ¸³ª, ÀϺΠȥÇÕ¹°¿¡¼ °ø±â·®Àº Å©°Ô º¯µ¿ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº °¡¿îµ¥ °£°Ý°è¼ö°¡ AEÁ¦ Áõ°¡¿¡ µû¶ó °¨¼ÒÇÏ´Â ÃßÀ̸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ´Â Ãß°¡µÈ AEÁ¦¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹ß»ýµÈ ¹Ì¼¼ÇÑ Å©±âÀÇ ¿¬Çà°ø±ØÀÌ Àüü °ø±â·®¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇ⺸´Ù °£°Ý°è¼ö¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀÌ ´õ Å©±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ½ÃÆí¿¡¼ Àý´Ü¸é À§Ä¡¿¡ µû¸¥ °£°Ý°è¼öÀÇ ÆíÂ÷´Â ¾à 30~100${mu}m$ Á¤µµ¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ´Â 2Â÷¿ø ºÐ¼®ÀÇ ÇѰè·Î ÀÎÇØ ¹ß»ýµÈ ÆíÂ÷ÀÎ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ç·áµÇ¸ç, ½ÃÆíÀý´Ü¸é À§Ä¡¿¡ µû¸¥ º¯µ¿¼º ºÐ¼®À» À§ÇÑ Ãß°¡ÀûÀÎ ¿¬±¸°¡ ¼öÇàµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÆÇ´ÜµÈ´Ù. |
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| Recently, the cases of freeze-thaw distress on concrete pavement in domestic have been reported periodically. Hereupon, the necessity to establish the standard of spacing factor came to the fore. The test method for analyzing spacing factor is provided in the standard of ASTM C 457. Since researchers tend to judge study results subjectively, the results should be revised throughly. Image analysis program for determining the characteristics of air-void system on hardened concrete identify air void through the difference of a color. The pixel intensity values used in this program have a significant effect on the analysis results. This study compared the automated void count by varying pixel intensity values with the manual void count in order to determine the optimum range of pixel intensity values. Also, this study analyzed the air-void characteristics on eight kinds of concrete mixtures. In this study, it was confirmed that the variation of void counted manually was around 10% from the results of round robin test, and that the optimum range of pixel intensity values is around 80~90. And it was also confirmed that air content (as a whole) was increased generally and spacing factor was decreased by increasing air-entrainer content. But some concrete mixtures showed a tendency that air content was constant and spacing factor was decreased by increasing air-entrainer content. This causes the air entrained by air-entrainer has more influence on spacing factor than air content. Also, the deviation of spacing factor by cutting position of concrete specimen was about 30~100${mu}m$ because of the limit of 2-D image analysis. The additional study about variation of spacing factor by cutting position of concrete specimen will be performed later. |
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| Ű¿öµå |
| ÄÜÅ©¸®Æ®;°ø±Ø;È»óºÐ¼®;°£°Ý°è¼ö;concrete;air void;image analysis;spacing factor;pixel intensity values; |
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Çѱ¹µµ·ÎÇÐȸ³í¹®Áý / v.13, no.1, 2011³â, pp.157-168
Çѱ¹µµ·ÎÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1738-7159
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO201117148819907)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î |
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| ³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø |
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