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Çѱ¹µµ·ÎÇÐȸ / v.13, no.3, 2011³â, pp.157-165
°í¼Óµµ·Î ±³Åë»ç°í ½É°¢µµ µî±Þº° ¿äÀκм®¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸
( A study on the factor analysis by grade for highway traffic accident )
ÀÌÇý·É;±Ý±âÁ¤;¼Õ½Â³à; ¸íÁö´ëÇб³ °ø°ú´ëÇÐ ±³Åë°øÇаú;¸íÁö´ëÇб³ °ø°ú´ëÇÐ ±³Åë°øÇаú;;
 
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ÃÖ±Ù °í¼Óµµ·Î »ç°í¹ß»ý·®Àº °¨¼ÒÇϰí ÀÖ´Â ¹Ý¸é Ä¡»çÀ²Àº Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â Ãß¼¼ÀÓ¿¡ µû¶ó °í¼Óµµ·ÎÀÇ ±³Åë»ç°í °¨¼Ò ¹× ¾ÈÀü¼º Çâ»óÀ» À§ÇÑ ¸¹Àº ³ë·ÂÀÌ ¿ä±¸µÈ´Ù. ƯÈ÷, °í¼Óµµ·ÎÀÇ °æ¿ì »ç°í´Ù¹ßÁöÁ¡ÀÇ µî±Þº° °ü¸®±âÁØÀ» ¼±Á¤ÇÏ¿© °ü¸®Çϰí ÀÖ¾î ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µî±Þº° »ç°í ¿µÇâ ÀÎÀÚ¸¦ ÆÄ¾ÇÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¼¼ºÎÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ÀÌ¿ë·üÀÌ ³ôÀº °æºÎ°í¼Óµµ·Î¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇØ´ç±¸°£ ³» »ç°íÁöÁ¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µî±Þº° µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ ±âÁØÀ¸·Î ÁÖº¯È¯°æ ¿äÀÎ Áß ±³Åë»ç°í¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿äÀÎÀ» °ËÅäÇϰí, »ç°íƯ¼ºÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© »ç°íµî±ÞÀ» °áÁ¤ÁöÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â »ç°í¿¹Ãø¸ðÇüÀ» °³¹ßÇÏ¿´´Ù. »ç°í°ü·Ã º¯¼ö Áß °íÁ¤º¯¼öÀÎ ±âÇϱ¸Á¶¸¦ ±âÁØÀ¸·Î Á¾¼Óº¯¼ö¿Í µ¶¸³º¯¼öÀÇ Æ¯¼ºÀ» °í·ÁÇÑ ¼ö·®È­ÀÌ·Ð Á¦2·ù ±â¹ýÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¸ðÇüÀ» ±¸ÃàÇÑ °á°ú, »ç°íµî±Þ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â º¯¼ö·Î´Â Æò¸é¼±ÇüÀÇ °æ¿ì ½ÂÇÕÂ÷Á¾°ú Â÷´ë »ç¶÷ÀÌ, Á¾´Ü±¸¹è´Â Æ®·¹ÀÏ·¯ Ư¼öÂ÷·®°ú Â÷´ë »ç¶÷, ¹æÃ¥½Ã¼³Àº Áֽ߸°ú È帰 ³¯¾¾°¡ °øÅëÀÎÀÚ·Î ºÐ¼®µÇ¾ú´Ù.
With respect to the trend of highway traffic accident, highway accident is in decline, whileas, the fatality is on an increasing trend. Thus, many efforts to decrease highway traffic accidents and improve the safety, are required. In particular, in case of highway, the management standard by grade for accident black spot is designated. Thus, investing the effect factors by grade for highway traffic accident is required in detail. Thus, in this study, the factors affecting the traffic accidents among the environmental factors based on the graded data for the accident black spot in the applicable section targeting the Seoul-Pusan Express Highway, were reviewed; accident forecasting model which would analyze the characteristics of the accidents for determining the accident grade, was developed. As a result of establishing a model by using Quantification Theory of Type II, considering the characteristics of the dependent and independent variables based on the geometric structure, 'the fixed variable' among the variables relating to the accident, for the variables influencing over the accident grade, 'the type of vans, a chassis and people', 'the trailers, special vehicles and chassis people' and 'the negligence of watching and cloudy weather' were analyzed as common factors, in case of 'horizontal alignment', 'longitudinal slope' and, 'barricade' respectively.
 
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°í¼Óµµ·Î±³Åë»ç°í;»ç°íµî±Þ;¼ö·®È­ÀÌ·Ð;»ç°í¿äÀκм®;highway traffic accidents;accidents grade;quantification theory;factor analysis of accident;
 
Çѱ¹µµ·ÎÇÐȸ³í¹®Áý / v.13, no.3, 2011³â, pp.157-165
Çѱ¹µµ·ÎÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1738-7159
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO201131263125284)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î
³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø
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