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Çѱ¹»ý¹°È¯°æÁ¶ÀýÇÐȸ / v.17, no.4, 2008³â, pp.293-296
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( Selection of Artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) for N on-Heated Cultivation in Jeju Island )
¼º±âö;±èõȯ;ÀÌÁø¼ö;¾ö¿µÃ¶;°­°æÈñ; ³óÃÌÁøÈïû ±¹¸³¿ø¿¹Æ¯ÀÛ°úÇпø ¿Â³­È­´ëÀÀ³ó¾÷¿¬±¸¼¾ÅÍ;³óÃÌÁøÈïû ±¹¸³¿ø¿¹Æ¯ÀÛ°úÇпø ¿Â³­È­´ëÀÀ³ó¾÷¿¬±¸¼¾ÅÍ;³óÃÌÁøÈïû ±¹¸³¿ø¿¹Æ¯ÀÛ°úÇпø ¿Â³­È­´ëÀÀ³ó¾÷¿¬±¸¼¾ÅÍ;³óÃÌÁøÈïû ±¹¸³¿ø¿¹Æ¯ÀÛ°úÇпø ½Ã¼³¿ø¿¹½ÃÇèÀå;³óÃÌÁøÈïû ±¹¸³¿ø¿¹Æ¯ÀÛ°úÇпø ³²ÇØÃâÀå¼Ò;
 
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Á¦ÁÖ¿¡¼­ ¹«°¡¿Â ÇϿ콺 Àç¹è¿¡ ÀûÇÕÇÑ ¾ÆÆ¼ÃÊÅ© ǰÁ¾À» ¼±¹ßÄÚÀÚ 'Purple Romagna', 'Imperial Star', 'Green Globe', 'Emerald', 'Italian', 'Carciofo Di Romagna' ǰÁ¾À» ½ÃÇèÀç·á·Î ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. 2004³â 10¿ù 5ÀÏ¿¡ º»¿± 4¸Å Á¤µµ ÀÚ¶õ ¹¦¸¦ ¹«°¡¿Â ÇϿ콺³»¿¡ Á¤½ÄÇÏ¿´´Ù. ù ¼öÈ®Àº À̵ëÇØ º½ 4¿ù Çϼø°æºÎÅÍ ½ÃÀ۵Ǿú´Âµ¥ ù ¼öÈ®ÀÏÀº 'Emerald'¿Í 'Imperial Star'°¡ 4¿ù 26Àϰú 27ÀÏ·Î »¡¶úÀ¸¸ç, ´ëü·Î ¼öÈ®Àº 5¿ù »ó¼ø°æºÎÅÍ ½ÃÀ۵Ǿî 6¿ù Çϼø±îÁö °¡´ÉÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÁÖ´ç ¼öÈ® È­·Ú¼ö´Â 'Green Globe'°¡ 5.4°³ ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î °¡Àå ¸¹¾ÒÀ¸¸ç 'Italian²²¼­ 1.3°³ Á¤µµ·Î °¡Àå Àû¾ú´Ù. Æò±Õ È­·Ú¹«°Ô´Â 'Imperial Star', 'Green Globe', 'Purple Romagna'¿¡¼­ $228{sim}288g$ Á¤µµ·Î ºñ½ÁÇÏ¿´´Ù. 10a´ç ¼ö·®Àº 'Green Globe²²¼­ 2,172kgÀ¸·Î °¡Àå ¸¹¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, ´ÙÀ½ÀÌ 'Imperial Star'¿¡¼­ 1,947kgÀ̾ú´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ³­ÁöÁö¿ªÀÎ Á¦ÁÖµµ¿¡¼­ ¾ÆÆ¼ÃÊÅ©ÀÇ ¹«°¡¿Â ÇϿ콺Àç¹è¿¡´Â ¼ö·®¸é¿¡¼­ 'Green Globe'¹× 'Imperial Star'°¡ ÀûÇÕÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÆÇ´ÜµÇ¸ç, 10¿ù¿¡ Á¤½ÄÇÏ¿© Àç¹èÇÒ °æ¿ì À̵ëÇØ 4¿ù ÇϼøºÎÅÍ 6¿ù±îÁö ¼öÈ®ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
This study was carried to select artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) varieties that can be cultivated in non-heated greenhouse during winter in Jeju Island in Korea. Artichoke varieties namely, 'Purple Romagna' (Neseed Co.), 'Imperial Star' (Keithley Williams Seed Co.), 'Green Globe' (Park Seed Co.), 'Emerald' (Ferry-morse Seed Co.), 'Italian' (Unknown), and 'Carciofo Di Romagna' (Lortolano), were raised in a plug tray with 72 cells for two months and transplanted in a non-heated greenhouse on October 5, 2004. The first harvesting of 'Emerald' and 'Imperial Star' were the earliest and April 26 and 27, 2005 respectively. Most of the varieties were harvested from early May to June 2005. The number of head per plant was the highest in 'Green Globe' with more than five heads and the lowest were recorded in 'Italian' with one head or less. The weight of heads per plant was more than 228 g in 'Purple Romagna', 'Imperial Star' and 'Green Globe'. The highest yield was in 'Green Globe' with 2,172 kg/10a, followed by 'Imperial Star' with 1,947 kg/10a. Accordingly, it is considered that 'Green Globe' and 'Imperial Star' are adequate for the high-yield cultivation in non-heated greenhouse in Jeju Island. They can be harvested from the April to June when cultivated from the early October of the previous year.
 
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»ý¹°È¯°æÁ¶ÀýÇÐȸÁö / v.17, no.4, 2008³â, pp.293-296
Çѱ¹»ý¹°È¯°æÁ¶ÀýÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1229-4675
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO200806942468211)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î
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