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Çѱ¹»ý¹°È¯°æÁ¶ÀýÇÐȸ / v.17, no.4, 2008³â, pp.336-341
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( Characteristics of Growth, Yield and Disease/Pest Occurrence among Major Strawberry Cultivars for Organic Forcing and Semi-forcing Culture )
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±¹³»¿¡¼­ À°¼ºµÈ µþ±â '¸ÅÇâ' µî 6ǰÁ¾À» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î À¯±âÀç¹è ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î Ã˼º ¹× ¹ÝÃ˼º ÀÛÇü¿¡¼­ Àç¹èÇÏ¿© »ýÀ°, ¼ö·®, °ú½Ç ǰÁú ¹× º´ÇØÃæ ¹ß»ý ¾ç»ó µîÀ» Á¶»çÇÏ¿© À¯±â³ó Àç¹è¿¡ ÀûÇÕÇÑ µþ±â ǰÁ¾À» ¼±¹ßÇϰíÀÚ º» ¿¬±¸¸¦ ¼öÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. 2³â¿¡ °ÉÄ£ ½ÃÇè °á°ú µÎÀÛÇü ¸ðµÎ¿¡¼­ '¼³Çâ'ÀÇ ¼öÈ®·®ÀÌ Å¸Ç°Á¾¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© À¯ÀǼºÀÖ°Ô ³ô¾Ò´Ù. '¼³Çâ'ÀÇ Àç¹è±â°£ Àüü Æò±Õ ´çµµ´Â $12.0^{circ}Bx$·Î ŸǰÁ¾°ú ºñ±³ÇÏ¿© ³·Àº °æÇâÀ̾úÀ¸¸ç ƯÈ÷ °í¿Â±â¿¡ ´çµµÀúÇϰ¡ µÎµå·¯Á³´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Ã˼º Àç¹èÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä ÃâÇϽñâÀÎ 2¿ù Çϼø±îÁö´Â ŸǰÁ¾°ú ºñ½ÁÇÑ ´çµµ º¯È­¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù. '¼³Çâ'ÀÇ °æµµ´Â Æò±Õ 279g/${phi}5mm$·Î¼­ ±âÁ¸ Ã˼ºÀç¹è ´ëºñ ǰÁ¾ÀÎ '¾ÆÅ°È÷¸Þ'º¸´Ù Á¶±Ý ³ôÀº °æÇâÀ» º¸¿´À¸¸ç, »êµµ´Â '¸ÅÇâ'(0.69%)¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ³ô¾Ò´Ù. Ã˼º Àç¹è½Ã '¼±È«'¿¡¼­ »ýüÁß ¹× ±ÙÁßÀÌ Å¸ ǰÁ¾¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô ³ô¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, ¿±¸éÀûÀº '¼³Çâ'ÀÌ À¯ÀǼºÀÖ°Ô ³ô¾Ò´Ù. ¹ÝÃ˼ºÀç¹è½Ã ǰÁ¾°£ »ýÀ° Ư¼ºÀº Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀǼºÀÌ ¾ø¾ú´Ù. º´ÇØÃæ ¹ß»ý¾ç»óÀ» Á¶»çÇÑ °á°ú '¼³Çâ'ÀÇ Àíºû°õÆÎÀ̺´ ¹ßº´µµ°¡ ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. Àç¹è ¹× À°¹¦±â ¸ðµÎ '¼³Çâ'ÀÌ Èò°¡·çº´¿¡ °­ÇÑ ÀúÇ×¼ºÀ» º¸¿´À¸¸ç, ¸ñÈ­Áøµ÷¹° ¹ß»ý·®µµ ŸǰÁ¾°ú ºñ±³ÇÏ¿© ³·Àº °æÇâÀ̾ú´Ù. Á¡¹ÚÀÌÀÀ¾Ö ¹ß»ý·®Àº '·¹µåÆÞ'¿¡¼­ ³·Àº ¹Ðµµ¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù. ÀüüÀûÀÎ »ýÀ° ¹× º´ÇØÃæ ¹ß»ý¾ç»óÀ» Á¶»çÇÑ °á°ú '¼³Çâ'ÀÌ Ã˼º À¯±â Àç¹è¿¡ °¡Àå ÀûÇÕÇÑ Ç°Á¾À¸·Î ÆÇ´ÜµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç ¹ÝÃ˼º Àç¹è½Ã¿¡´Â °í¿Â±â '¼³Çâ'ÀÇ °æµµ ¹× ´çµµ°¡ ÀúÇϵǾî ÀûÇÕÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î ÆÇ´ÜµÈ´Ù.
The objective of this research was to investigate the suitable cultivar for organic strawberry (Fragaria ananassa Duch.) cultivation in Korea. The six strawberry cultivars which were bred and commonly cultivated in Korea as forcing and semi-forcing culture were tested in this experiment. To achieve the objectives, various characteristics of these cultivars were investigated for two consecutive years such as growth habit, yield, fruit quality and occurrence rate of disease/pest. As results of this research, the total yield of 'Seolhyang' was the highest among cultivars tested in both forcing and semi-forcing cultivation. The average of soluble solid contents (SSC) in 'Seolhyang' was $12.0^{circ}Bx$ that is lower than other cultivars and especially below $10^{circ}Bx$ after March (high temperature period). But there was not much difference in SSC among 6 cultivars until the end of February. The average of hardness in 'Seolhyang' was 279g/${phi}5;mm$ which was a little higher than that of 'Akihime'. Titration acidity (TA) in 'Maehyang' was 0.69% which was the highest value among 6 cultivars. Total fresh/root weight of 'Seonhong' and leaf area of 'Seolhyang' were significant among other cultivars' ones in forcing culture. Growth habits (fresh weight, root weight, leaf area, etc.) showed no significant difference among cultivars in semi-forcing culture. The lowest occurrence rate for powdery mildew and aphids was found in 'Seolhyang', but gray mold was severer than other cultivars. The density of two spider mites was the lowest in 'Redpearl'. We have concluded that 'Seolhyang' is the most suitable cultivar for organic strawberry cultivation by the result of yield, fruit quality and resistance of disease/pest.
 
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»ý¹°È¯°æÁ¶ÀýÇÐȸÁö / v.17, no.4, 2008³â, pp.336-341
Çѱ¹»ý¹°È¯°æÁ¶ÀýÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1229-4675
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO200806942468229)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î
³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø
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