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Çѱ¹»ý¹°È¯°æÁ¶ÀýÇÐȸ / v.17, no.2, 2008³â, pp.90-95
½Ã¼³¿ø¿¹¸¦ À§ÇÑ ¼öÆòÇü Áö¿­ È÷Æ®ÆßÇÁÀÇ ³Ã¹æ¼º´É ÇØ¼®
( Cooling Performance of Horizontal Type Geothermal Heat Pump System for Protected Horticulture )
À¯¿µ¼±;°­¿¬±¸;°­±ÝÃá;±è¿µÁß;¹éÀÌ; ³ó¾÷°øÇבּ¸¼Ò ½Ã¼³ÀÚ¿ø°øÇаú;³ó¾÷°øÇבּ¸¼Ò ½Ã¼³ÀÚ¿ø°øÇаú;³ó¾÷°øÇבּ¸¼Ò ½Ã¼³ÀÚ¿ø°øÇаú;³ó¾÷°øÇבּ¸¼Ò ½Ã¼³ÀÚ¿ø°øÇаú;¿ø¿¹¿¬±¸¼Ò ºÎ»ê¿ø¿¹½ÃÇèÀå ½Ã¼³±¸Á¶ÀÚÀ翬±¸½Ç;
 
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¼öÁ÷Çü¿¡ ºñÇØ ºñ±³Àû °¡°ÝÀÌ Àú·ÅÇÏ°í ³Ã³­¹æÀ» µ¿½Ã¿¡ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ³ó¾÷½Ã¼³¿¡ ÀûÇÕÇÑ 10RT ±Ô¸ðÀÇ ¼öÆòÇü Áö¿­È÷Æ®ÆßÇÁ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» $240m^2$ ¸éÀûÀÇ ¿Â½Ç¿¡ ¼³Ä¡Çϰí, ÀÌ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ ³Ã¹æ¼º´ÉÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÀÃà±â Ãⱸ¿Âµµ°¡ $40^{circ}C$¿¡¼­ $58^{circ}C$·Î »ó½ÂÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó ¼ÒºñÀü·ÂÀº 11.5kW¿¡¼­ 15kw·Î »ó½ÂÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, °í¾ÐÀÌ 1,617kpa¿¡¼­ 2,450kPa·Î º¯È­ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ³Ã¹æ¼º´É°è¼ö´Â ÁöÁ߿µµ $25.5^{circ}C$¿¡¼­ 2.7 ¼öÁØÀ̾úÀ¸¸ç Áö¿ÂÀÌ »ó½ÂÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó Çϰ­ÇÏ¿© $33.5^{circ}C$¿¡¼­ 2.0 ¼öÁØÀ̾ú´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¿Â½Ç ³»ºÎ·ÎºÎÅÍ Èí¼öÇÏ´Â ¿­·®(³Ã¹æ¿­·®)Àº °°Àº ÁöÁ߿µµ ¼öÁØ¿¡¼­ °¢°¢ 28.8kW, 26.5kWÀ̾ú´Ù. °¡µ¿ 8½Ã°£ ÈÄ Áö¿­±³È¯±â°¡ ¼³Ä¡µÈ 60cm±íÀÌÀÇ Áö¿ÂÀº $14.3^{circ}C$°¡ »ó½ÂÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç 150cm´Â $15.3^{circ}C$°¡ »ó½ÂÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¹Ý¸é Áö¿­±³È¯±â°¡ ¸Å¼³µÇÁö ¾ÊÀº 60cm ±íÀÌ´Â 2.4, 150cm ±íÀÌ´Â $4.3^{circ}C$ÀÇ Áö¿Â»ó½ÂÀ» º¸¿´´Ù. ¿­¸Å üÀ¯°¡ Áö¿­±³È¯±â¸¦ Åë°úÇÑ ÈÄ Æò±Õ $7.5^{circ}C$ÀÇ ¿ÂÆ÷°¡ Çϰ­ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, Åä¾ç¿Âµµ°¡ Æò±Õ $27.5^{circ}C$ ¼öÁØ¿¡¼­ Åä¾çÀ¸·Î ¹æÃâÇÏ´Â ¿­·®Àº Æò±Õ 46kw·Î ÁöÁß¿­±³È¯±âÀÇ ´ÜÀ§ ±æÀÌ ´ç ¾à 36.8WÀÇ ¿­·®À» ¹æÃâÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ºÐ¼®µÇ¾ú´Ù. ÆÒÄÚÀÏ À¯´ÖÀÌ ¿Â½Ç·ÎºÎÅÍ Èí¼öÇÏ´Â ³Ã¹æ ¿­·®Àº Æò±Õ 28.2kWÀ̾úÀ¸¸ç, ¿­¸ÅüÀ¯ÀÇ ¿Âµµ´Â $4.2^{circ}C$ »ó½ÂÇÏ¿´´Ù. Ãà¿­Á¶³» ¿­Àü´Þ¸ÅüÀ¯ÀÇ ¿Âµµ°¡ $26.0^{circ}C$¿¡¼­ $2.0^{circ}C$±îÁö Çϰ­Çϴµ¥ 3½Ã°£ÀÌ ¼Ò¿äµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, Æò±Õ Ãà¿­À²Àº 29.7kW, ÃÑ Ãà¿­·®Àº 321MJÀ̾ú´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ $2.0^{circ}C$±îÁö ³Ã¿­À» Ãà¿­ÇÑ ÈÄ $25.4^{circ}C$±îÁö ¹æ¿­µÇ´Â ½Ã°£Àº ¿Ü±â¿ÂÀÌ Æò±Õ $28.5^{circ}C$ÀÏ ¶§ 4½Ã°£À̾ú°í, ÃÑ 313.0MJÀÇ ¿¡³ÊÁö°¡ ¹æ¿­µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, À̶§ Æò±Õ ¹æ¿­À²Àº 21.7kWÀÎ °ÍÀ¸·Î ºÐ¼®µÇ¾ú´Ù.
It has become a big matter of concerns that the skill and measures against reduction of energy and cost for heating a protected horticultural greenhouse were prepared. But in these days necessity of cooling a protected horticultural greenhouse is on the rise from partial high value added farm products. In this study, therefore, a horizontal type geothermal heat pump system with 10 RT scale to heat and cool a protected horticultural greenhouse and be considered to be cheaper than a vertical type geothermal heat pump system was installed in greenhouse with area of $240;m^2$. And cooling performances of this system were analysed. As condenser outlet temperature of heat transfer medium fluid rose from $40^{circ}C$ to $58^{circ}C$, power consumption of the heat pump was an upturn from 11.5 kW to 15 kW and high pressure rose from 1,617 kPa to 2,450 kPa. Cooling COP had the trend that the higher the ground temperature at 1.75 m went, the lower the COP went. The COP was 2.7 at ground temperature at 1.75 m depth of $25.5^{circ}C$ and 2.0 at the temperature of $33.5^{circ}C$ and the heat extraction rate from the greenhouse were 28.8 kW, 26.5 kW respectively at the same ground temperature range. 8 hours after the heat pump was operated, the temperature of ground at 60 cm and 150 cm depth buried a geothermal heat exchanger rose $14.3^{circ}C$, $15.3^{circ}C$ respectively, but the temperature of ground at the same depth not buried rose $2.4^{circ}C$, $4.3^{circ}C$ respectively. The temperature of heat transfer medium fluid fell $7.5^{circ}C$ after the fluid passed through geothermal heat exchanger and the fluid rejected average 46 kW to the 1.5 m depth ground. It analyzed the geothermal heat exchanger rejected average 36.8 W/m of the geothermal heat exchanger. Fan coil units in the greenhouse extracted average 28.2 kW from the greenhouse air and the temperature of heat transfer medium fluid rose $4.2^{circ}C$after the fluid passing through fan coil units. It was analyzed the accumulation energy of thermal storage thank was 321 MJ in 3 hours and the rejection energy of the tank was 313 MJ in 4 hours.
 
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³Ã¹æ ¼º´É °è¼ö;Áö¿­;Ãà¿­Á¶;¿Â½ÇÈ÷Æ®ÆßÇÁ;cooling COP;geothermal;greenhouse;heat pump;thermal storage tank;
 
»ý¹°È¯°æÁ¶ÀýÇÐȸÁö / v.17, no.2, 2008³â, pp.90-95
Çѱ¹»ý¹°È¯°æÁ¶ÀýÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1229-4675
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO200827464609691)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î
³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø
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