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Çѱ¹»ý¹°È¯°æÁ¶ÀýÇÐȸ / v.19, no.1, 2010³â, pp.25-30
Á¦ÁÖÁö¿ª¿¡¼­ ¹«°¡¿Â ÇϿ콺Àç¹è½Ã ¾ÆÆ¼ÃÊÅ© Á¤½Ä½Ã±â°¡ »ýÀ° ¹× ¼ö·®¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ
( Effect of Planting Time on Growth and Yield of Artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) for Non-Heated Cultivation in Jeju Island )
¼º±âö;±èõȯ;¹®µÎ°æ;ÀÌÁø¼ö; ±¹¸³¿ø¿¹Æ¯ÀÛ°úÇпø ¿Â³­È­´ëÀÀ³ó¾÷±¸¼¾ÅÍ;±¹¸³¿ø¿¹Æ¯ÀÛ°úÇпø ¿Â³­È­´ëÀÀ³ó¾÷±¸¼¾ÅÍ;±¹¸³¿ø¿¹Æ¯ÀÛ°úÇпø ¿Â³­È­´ëÀÀ³ó¾÷±¸¼¾ÅÍ;±¹¸³¿ø¿¹Æ¯ÀÛ°úÇпø ¿Â³­È­´ëÀÀ³ó¾÷±¸¼¾ÅÍ;
 
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º» ½ÃÇèÀº Á¦ÁÖ¿¡¼­ ¹«°¡¿Â ÇϿ콺 Àç¹è½Ã ¾ÆÆ¼ÃÊÅ©ÀÇ Á¤½Ä½Ã±â°¡ »ýÀ° ¹× ¼ö·®¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» ±¸¸íÄÚÀÚ 'Imperial Star'¿Í 'Green Globe' 2ǰÁ¾À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© Á¤½Ä ½Ã±â´Â Àü¹Ý±â 5ȸ(2¿ù 25ÀÏ~4¿ù 30ÀÏ), ÈĹݱâ 6ȸ(7¿ù 30ÀÏ~12¿ù 15ÀÏ)·Î ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Àü¹Ý±â Á¤½Ä¿¡ À־ È­·Ú ÃâÇöÀº 5~6¿ù¿¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ³´Âµ¥ 'Imperial Star' ǰÁ¾ÀÌ 'Green Globe' ǰÁ¾¿¡ ºñÇØ »¡¶ú´Ù. ù ¼öÈ®Àº 2¿ù 25ÀÏ Á¤½ÄÇÑ 'Imperial Star' ǰÁ¾¿¡¼­ 6¿ù 16ÀÏ·Î °¡Àå »¡¶ú´Ù. ¼ö·®Àº Àü¹Ý±â Á¤½ÄÀÇ °æ¿ì 2¿ù 25ÀÏ Á¤½ÄÇÑ 'Imperial Star' ǰÁ¾¿¡¼­ 856kg/10a·Î °¡Àå ¸¹¾Ò´Ù. 4¿ù 15ÀÏ ÀÌÈÄ Á¤½Ä¿¡¼­´Â µÎ ǰÁ¾ÀÌ ¸ðµÎ È­·Ú ÃâÇöÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁöÁö ¾Ê¾Æ ¿¬³» ¼öÈ®ÀÌ ºÒ°¡´É ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÈĹݱâ Á¤½ÄÀÇ °æ¿ì È­·Ú ÃâÇöÀº ¸ðµç 󸮱¸¿¡¼­ À̵ëÇØ 2¿ù Çϼø~4¿ù Áß¼ø°æ¿¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ³À¸¸ç 7¿ù 30ÀÏ Á¤½ÄÇÑ 'Imperial Star' ǰÁ¾¿¡¼­ 2¿ù 26ÀÏ·Î 'Green Globe' ǰÁ¾¿¡ ºñÇØ 18ÀÏ »¡¶ú´Ù. ù ¼öÈ®Àº 4¿ù ÃʼøºÎÅÍ °¡´ÉÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç ¼ö·®Àº 7¿ù 30ÀÏ Á¤½ÄÇÑ 'Green Globe' ǰÁ¾¿¡¼­ 2,127kg/ 10a·Î °¡Àå ¸¹¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌÈÄ Á¤½Ä½Ã±â°¡ ´Ê¾îÁü¿¡ µû¶ó °¨¼ÒµÇ¾ú´Ù. Á¤½Ä½Ã±â¸¦ Àü¹Ý±â¿Í ÈĹݱâ·Î ³ª´©¾î Á¤½ÄÀÏ¿¡ µû¸¥ »ýÀ°°ú ¼ö·®À» ºñ±³ÇÑ °á°ú, Á¦ÁÖÁö¿ª ¹«°¡¿Â ÇϿ콺¿¡¼­ ¾ÆÆ¼ÃÊÅ©ÀÇ ¿¬³» ¼öÈ®À» À§Çؼ­´Â 2¿ù 25ÀÏ Á¤½ÄÀÌ, À̵ëÇØ ¼öÈ®À» À§Çؼ­´Â 7¿ù 30ÀÏ~10¿ù 15ÀÏ »çÀÌ¿¡ Á¤½ÄÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ »ýÀ° ¹× ¼ö·®¼º¿¡¼­ ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç Á¤½Ä½Ã±â°¡ Àü¹Ý±âÀÏ °æ¿ì´Â 'Imperial Star' ǰÁ¾À» ÈĹݱâÀÏ °æ¿ì´Â 'Green Globe' ǰÁ¾À» ¼±ÅÃÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ À¯¸®ÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢ µÇ¾ú´Ù.
This experiment was carried out to investigate the effect of planting times on the growth and yield of artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) in non-heated greenhouse in Jeju Island ($33^{circ}28.110N,;126^{circ}31.076E$), Korea. Five transplanting dates (from Feb. 25 to Apr. 30) of the first half of the year and six transplanting dates (from July 30 to Dec. 15) of the second half of the year were compared. In the spring cycle, most of the flower buds emerged from May to June, and the emergence was slightly earlier in 'Imperial Star' than in 'Green Globe'. The earliest harvest on June 16 was 'Imperial Star' which was planted on Feb. 25. The highest yield of 856 kg/10a was observed in 'Imperial Star' which was planted on Feb. 25. Transplanting of the first half of the year, it was impossible to harvest in the same year when the planting was done after April 15 since the flower buds were not emerged. The flower buds emerged from late Feb. to middle April of the following year in the all planting times of the second half of the year. It was possible to harvest the first time in early April. The highest yield was 2,127 kg/10a in 'Green Globe' which was planted on July 30, and the yields decreased as the planting times were delayed. In the comparisons of planting times of artichoke, it would be recommendable to plant artichoke on Feb. 25 for the same year harvest and in July 30~Oct. 15 for the following year harvest in Jeju Island non-heated greenhouse cultivation.
 
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¹«°¡¿Â Àç¹è;¾ÆÆ¼ÃÊÅ©;À̽Ä;Àú¿Â ¿ä±¸µµ;È­·Ú;Cynara scolymus L.;chilling requirement;flower bud;non-heated cultivation;transplanting;
 
»ý¹°È¯°æÁ¶ÀýÇÐȸÁö / v.19, no.1, 2010³â, pp.25-30
Çѱ¹»ý¹°È¯°æÁ¶ÀýÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1229-4675
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO201019451498321)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î
³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø
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