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Çѱ¹»ý¹°È¯°æÁ¶ÀýÇÐȸ / v.9, no.1, 2000³â, pp.1-10
ÇÏÀý±â ¿Â½ÇÀÇ È°¿ë½ÇÅ ¹× ¸î °¡Áö °í¿Â±Øº¹ ¹æ¹ýº° ¿­È¯°æ ºÐ¼®
( Actual Utilization and Thermal Environment of Greenhouses According to Several Cooling Methods during Summer Season )
³²»ó¿î; Ãæ³²´ëÇб³ ³ó°øÇаú;
 
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¿Â½ÇÀÇ °æÁ¦Àû °í¿Â±Øº¹ ¹æ¾ÈÀÇ ¹æÇâ ¼³Á¤À» À§ÇÑ ±âÃÊ ÀڷḦ ¾ò±â À§ÇÏ¿© ºñ´ÒÇϿ콺 96³ó°¡, À¯¸®¿Â½Ç 75³ó°¡¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏÀý±â ¿Â½ÇÀÇ È°¿ë½ÇŸ¦ Á¶»çÇÑ °á°ú À¯¸®¿Â½Ç 18.7%, ºñ´ÒÇϿ콺 24.0%, Àüü 21.6%ÀÇ ½Ã¼³Àç¹è ³ó°¡°¡ ÈÞ°æÇϰí ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ³ª¸ÓÁö °æ¿ìµµ ¸Å¿ì ¿­¾ÇÇÑ È¯°æ ÇÏ¿¡¼­ Àç¹è°¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö°í ÀÖ¾ú°í, °í¿Â ±Øº¹À» À§ÇÑ Àúºñ¿ë ±â¼úÀÇ °³¹ß¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿ä±¸°¡ ¸Å¿ì ³ô¾Ò´Ù. ³Ã¹æ ¹× º¸Á¶³Ã¹æ 󸮺° ¿Â½ÇÀÇ ¿­È¯°æÀ» ºñ±³ ÃøÁ¤ÇÑ °á°ú ÀÚ¿¬È¯±â¸¸À¸·Î´Â 74.8%, ÁöºØ»ì¼ö½Ã 58.2%°¡ 35$^{circ}C$¸¦ ÃʰúÇÏ¿© ÀÛ¹°Àç¹è°¡ °ï¶õÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù ȯ±â¿Í Â÷±¤À» º´ÇàÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â 26.9%¸¸ 35$^{circ}C$¸¦ ÃʰúÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª ¾à°£¸¸ °³¼±ÇÏ¸é ¾î´À Á¤µµÀÇ °í¿Â±Øº¹Àº °¡´ÉÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÆÇ´ÜµÇ¾ú´Ù. Â÷±¤°ú Áõ¹ß³Ã°¢ÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾ÀÎ ¿¡¾îÄðÆÒÀÇ °¡µ¿À¸·Î ÀÚ¿¬È¯±â ¿Â½Ç¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© 3.8~4.2$^{circ}C$ÀÇ ³Ã¹æÈ¿°ú¸¦ º¸¿´À¸¸ç, ¿Â½Ç³»ÀÇ ±â¿ÂÀ» ´ëºÎºÐ 35$^{circ}C$ À̳»·Î À¯ÁöÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. Áõ¹ß³Ã°¢½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ µµÀÔÀ¸·Î °í¿Â±Øº¹ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏÁö¸¸ È®´ëº¸±ÞÀ» À§Çؼ­´Â ºñ¿ëÀý°¨ ¹× ü°èÈ­±â¼ú °³¹ßÀÌ °úÁ¦·Î ³²¾Æ ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÑÆí, Â÷±¤°ú °íÈ¿À²ÀÇ È¯±â·Î ¾î´À Á¤µµÀÇ °í¿Â±Øº¹ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇϹǷΠºñ±³Àû ½Ã¼³ºñ ÅõÀÚ°¡ ÀûÀº ¿Â½Ç¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©´Â ȯ±â½Ã½ºÅÛ ¹× Â÷±¤¹æ¹ý °³¼± µîÀÇ ¿¬±¸¸¦ ÅëÇÑ °æÁ¦ÀûÀÎ °í¿Â±Øº¹ ¹æ¾È ¼³Á¤ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÆÇ´ÜµÇ¾ú´Ù.
This study was performed to find an efficient method to overcome extremely high temperature in greenhouses during summer season. The actual utilization of greenhouses during hot summer season showed that about 21.6£¥ of the investigated greenhouse farms were in fallow state, and most of greenhouse farms were cultivated under the very inferior environment. Thermal environment of greenhouses according to the evaporative cooling method and several assistant cooling methods such as ventilation, shading screen, roof sprinkling were examined. As the each assistant cooling method was used, about 74.8£¥, 25.9£¥, and 58.2£¥ of temperatures measured at intervals of ten minutes between ten and seventeen o'clock were above 35$^{circ}C$. When shading screen and evaporative cooling system were operated, most greenhouse air temperatures were maintained below 35$^{circ}C$, and showed a drop of 3.8~4.2$^{circ}C$ as compared with naturally ventilated greenhouse.
 
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¿Â½Ç³Ã¹æ;º¸Á¶³Ã¹æ;Ȱ¿ë½ÇÅÂ;°í¿Â±Øº¹;¿­È¯°æ;greenhouse cooling;assistant cooling;actual utilization;overcoming high temperature;thermal environment;
 
»ý¹°È¯°æÁ¶ÀýÇÐȸÁö / v.9, no.1, 2000³â, pp.1-10
Çѱ¹»ý¹°È¯°æÁ¶ÀýÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1229-4675
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO200011922407012)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î
³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø
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