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Çѱ¹»ý¹°È¯°æÁ¶ÀýÇÐȸ / v.15, no.4, 2006³â, pp.296-305
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°ø±âÀ¯µ¿Çؼ®À» ÅëÇÑ ¿Â½Ç³» ½Ä¹°±º ¹Ì±â»ó ºÐ¼®±â¼ú °³¹ß - (2)¿Â½Ç³» ´ë±âȯ°æ¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ÀÛ¹°ÀÇ ¿µÇ⠺м®À» À§ÇÑ CFD ¸ðµ¨°³¹ß -
( Development of an Aerodynamic Simulation for Studying Microclimate of Plant Canopy in Greenhouse - (2) Development of CFD Model to Study the Effect of Tomato Plants on Internal Climate of Greenhouse - ) |
| ÀÌÀκ¹;À±³²±Ô;;;À̼ºÇö;±è°æ¿ø;È«¼¼¿î;¼º½ÃÈï; ¼¿ï´ëÇб³ ³ó¾÷»ý¸í°úÇдëÇÐ Áö¿ª½Ã½ºÅÛ°øÇÐ;³óÃÌÁøÈïû ³ó¾÷°øÇבּ¸¼Ò ½Ã¼³¹æÁ¦°øÇבּ¸½Ç;ÇÁ¶û½º ±¹¸³³ó¾÷¿¬±¸¼Ò ¿ø¿¹È¯°æ¿¬±¸½Ç;ÇÁ¶û½º Franche-Comte ´ëÇб³, CREST;³óÃÌÁøÈïû ³ó¾÷°øÇבּ¸¼Ò ½Ã¼³¹æÁ¦°øÇבּ¸½Ç;³óÃÌÁøÈïû ³ó¾÷°øÇבּ¸¼Ò ½Ã¼³¹æÁ¦°øÇבּ¸½Ç;¼¿ï´ëÇб³ ³ó¾÷»ý¸í°úÇдëÇÐ Áö¿ª½Ã½ºÅÛ°øÇÐ;°Ç±¹´ëÇб³ ÀÚ¿¬°úÇдëÇÐ »ý¹°»ê¾÷±â°è°øÇÐ;
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| º¯È¹«½ÖÇÑ ±â»óº¯È°¡ ½ÇÇèÀÇ Á¤È®µµ¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» ÃÖ´ëÇÑ ÁÙÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï °Á¦È¯±â½Ä ¿Â½Ç¿¡¼ ½ÇÇèÀ» ÇÏ¿´°í, ¶ÇÇÑ ´ëüÀûÀ¸·Î Å©Áö ¾ÊÀº ¿Â½Ç¿¡¼ÀÇ ½ÇÇèÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© CFD¸ðµ¨°á°úÀÇ ¿ÀÂ÷¸¦ Å©°Ô ÁÙÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. CFD¿Í ÇöÀå½ÇÇè °á°ú¸¦ ºñ±³ÇÏ¿© º» °á°ú, ¿Â½Ç³» 1m³ôÀÌ¿¡¼ÀÇ Æò±Õdz¼ÓÀÌ °¢°¢ $0.42m{cdot}s^{-1}$°ú $0.39m{cdot}s^{-1}$À¸·Î½á CFDÀÇ ÁöÁ¡º° ¿ÀÂ÷ Æò±Õ°ªÀº 7.7% ·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. Y8.5m ÁöÁ¡¿¡¼ °¡Àå Å« ¿ÀÂ÷°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿´´Âµ¥, ÃÖ´ë ¿ÀÂ÷´Â -53.8%·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ÀÌÀÇ °¡Àå Å« ÀÌÀ¯·Î´Â ¿Â½Ç ±æÀ̹æÇâ¿¡¼ Áß°£ÁöÁ¡ÀÎ Y8.5m¿¡¼ dz¼ÓÀÌ ¸Å¿ì À۾ұ⠶§¹®¿¡ ¼Ò¼ýÁ¡ 2¹øÂ° ÀÚ¸®ÀÇ Â÷À̶ó°í ÇØµµ Å« ¿ÀÂ÷·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ÀÛ¹°Çü»óÀÇ ±âÇÏÇÐÀû º¹À⼺ÀÌ ¸Å¿ì Å« °ÍÀ» °í·ÁÇÑ´Ù¸é ¿ÀÂ÷¹üÀ§´Â ¸Å¿ì ¾çÈ£ÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÆÇ´ÜµÈ´Ù. ¿Â½Ç³» 1m³ôÀÌ¿¡¼ Æò±Õ¿ÂµµÀÇ CFD Æò±Õ¿ÀÂ÷´Â 2.2%·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ°í, ÃÖ´ëÆíÂ÷´Â 5.5%À̾ú´Ù. ¿Â½Ç³» ¹Ù´ÚÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ º¹»ç¿ ¹ß»ý·®ÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© ¿Â½Ç³» µ¿ÂÊ Áö¿ª¿¡ »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î Å« ¿ÀÂ÷°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿Ü±â »ó´ë½Àµµ°¡ 44%ÀÏ ¶§, CFD»ó´ë½ÀµµÀÇ ¿ÀÂ÷´Â 2.1%À̾úÀ¸¸ç, ÃÖ´ë ¿ÀÂ÷´Â -3.8%À̾ú´Ù. ½Ä¹°±ºÀÇ °ø±âÀ¯µ¿ÀúÇ×, ½Ä¹°±ºÀÇ ¼öºÐ ¹× ¿ÆòÇü ¸ðµ¨À» Ãß°¡ÇÏ¿© º¸´Ù »ç½ÇÀûÀÎ CFD¸ðµ¨À» ¼³°èÇÏ¿´´Ù. CFD ¸ðµ¨ÀÇ ¼³°è¹æ¹ýÀÌ Á¤¸³µÇ¾ú±â ¶§¹®¿¡, ÃßÈÄ¿¡ ¿Â½Ç³» ´Ù¸¥ ÀÛ¹°ÀÇ ¹Ì±â»ó ¹× ÀÌÀÇ ¿Â½Ç³» ±â»ó¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ µîÀ» Á¤·®ÀûÀ¸·Î ºÐ¼®ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÛ¹°ÀÇ ÀûÁ¤»ýÀ°È¯°æ¿¡ ÁÖ¿ä ´ë»óÀ̸鼵µ µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¼¾¼¼³Ä¡ÀÇ ¾î·Á¿ò µîÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© ¿¬±¸¿¡ ¾î·Á¿òÀÌ ¸¹¾Ò´ø ÀÛ¹°±º³» ¹Ì±â»óÀ» ¿¬±¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Åä´ë¸¦ ¸¶·ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù.ÀÌ °±¸µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.ÇÑ º¯µ¿¼º¿¡¼ Å« À§ÇèÇÁ¸®¹Ì¾öÀ̶ó´Â ¿¬°á°í¸®¸¦ °ÅÃÄ ÄÚ¸®¾Æ µð½ºÄ«¿îÆ®¶ó´Â Çö»óÀ¸·Î ±ÍÂøµÇ´Â Çö»ó¿¡ ÁÖ¸ñÇϰí ÀÖ´Â º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ °á°ú°¡ ½Ç¹«¿¡¼ À¯¿ëÇÏ°Ô »ç¿ëµÊÀº ¹°·ÐÀÌ¿ä ¶ÇÇÑ º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¹æ¹ý·Ð ÀÚü°¡ ¸Å¿ì Á¤±³ÇÏ°í Æ÷°ýÀûÀÌ¾î¼ ±ÝÀ¶½Ã°è¿À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ´Ù¸¥ ¿©·¯ ºÐ¾ß¿¡ Å©°Ô ÀÀ¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¿ÜºÎÈ¿°úµµ ±â´ëµÈ´Ù.R È¿°ú´Â ÀüÅëÀû ÀǹÌÀÇ ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ³·Àº PERÁ¾¸ñÀÌ Ãʰú¼öÀÍ·üÀ» ³»´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ±â¾÷±Ô¸ð°¡ Å©´õ¶óµµ ±× ±â¾÷ÀÇ °³º°Æ¯¼ºÀ» °í·ÁÇßÀ» ¶§ ÀÌ¿Í ºñ±³ÇØ »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î PER°¡ ³·Àº Á¾¸ñ¿¡ ÅõÀÚÇϸé Ãʰú¼öÀÍÀ» ³¾ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½À» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. ¹ß°ßÇÏ¿´´Ù.Àû ÀÏÁ¤ÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Â ¼ÒºñÇൿÀ» ¸ñÇ¥·Î »ï°í ¼Òºñ¿Í ÅõÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÇ»ç°áÁ¤À» ³»¸®°í ÀÖÀ½ÀÌ ½ÇÁõºÐ¼®À» ÅëÇÏ¿© ¹àÇôÁ³´Ù. ÅõÀÚÀÚµéÀº ¹«À§Çè ÀÚ»ê°ú À§Ç輺 ÀÚ»êÀ» µ¿½Ã¿¡ °í·ÁÇÏ¿© Æ÷Æ®Æú¸®¿À¸¦ ±¸¼ºÇÏ´Â ÅõÀÚȰµ¿À» Çൿ¿¡ ¿Å±â°í ÀÖ´Ù.¼, LoserÆ÷Æ®Æú¸®¿À¸¦ ¸Å¼öº¸À¯ÇÏ´Â ¹ÝÀü°Å·¡Àü·«ÀÌ WinnerÆ÷Æ®Æú¸®¿À¸¦ ¸Å¼öº¸À¯ÇÏ´Â °è¼Ó°Å·¡Àü·«º¸´Ù ÀûÇÕÇÑ Àü·«ÀÓÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ´Ù¼¸Â°, LoserÆ÷Æ®Æú¸®¿À¿Í WinnerÆ÷Æ®Æú¸®¿À¸¦ °¢°¢ ÅõÀÚ´ë»óÁ¾¸ñÀ¸·Î½á ¸Å¼öº¸À¯ÇÑ ¹ÝÀü°Å·¡Àü·«°ú °è¼Ó°Å·¡ Àü·«¿¡ ´ëÇÑ À¯¿ë¼ºÀ» ºñ±³°ËÁõÇÑ LoserÆ÷Æ®Æú¸®¿À¿Í WinnerÆ÷Æ®Æú¸®¿À °¢°¢ÀÇ 1°³¿ù Æò±ÕÃʰú¼öÀÍ·ü¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé, ¹ÝÀü°Å·¡Àü·«ÀÇ LoserÆ÷Æ®Æú¸®¿À°¡ °è¼Ó°Å·¡Àü·«ÀÇ WinnerÆ÷Æ®Æú¸®¿Àº¸´Ù ¾à 5¹èÁ¤µµÀÇ ³ôÀº 1°³¿ù Æò±ÕÃʰú¼öÀÍ·üÀ» ½ÇÇöÇÏ¿´°í, ¹ÝÀü°Å·¡Àü·«ÀÇ À¯¿ë¼ºÀ» ÃæºÐÈ÷ ¹ßÈÖÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© Àå´Ü±âÀÇ ÅõÀڱⰣÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ 6°³¿ù¿¡¼ 36°³¿ù·Î À̵¿ÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó 6°³¿ùºÎÅÍ 24°³¿ù±îÁö´Â Ãʰú¼öÀÍ·üÀÌ »ó½ÂÇÏÁö¸¸, ÀÌÈķδ °¨¼ÒÇϹǷÎ, ¹ÝÀü°Å·¡Àü·«À» Ȱ¿ëÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì ÁÖ½ÄÅõÀڱⰣÀº 24°³¿ùÀÌÇÏÀÇ ÁߴܱⰡ Àû |
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| The heterogeneity of crop transpiration is important to clearly understand the microclimate mechanisms and to efficiently handle the water resource in greenhouses. A computational fluid dynamic program (Fluent CFD version 6.2) was developed to study the internal climate and crop transpiration distributions of greenhouses. Additionally, the global solar radiation model and a crop heat exchange model were programmed together. Those models programmed using $C^{++}$ software were connected to the CFD main module using the user define function (UDF) technology. For the developed CFD validity, a field experiment was conducted at a $17{ imes}6 m^2$ plastic-covered mechanically ventilated single-span greenhouse located at Pusan in Korea. The CFD internal distributions of air temperature, relative humidity, and air velocity at 1m height were validated against the experimental results. The CFD computed results were in close agreement with the measured distributions of the air temperature, relative humidity, and air velocity along the greenhouse. The averaged errors of their CFD computed results were 2.2%,2.1%, and 7.7%, respectively. |
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| Ű¿öµå |
| climate heterogeneity;computational fluid dynamics (CFD);crop transpiration;greenhouse;tomato; |
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»ý¹°È¯°æÁ¶ÀýÇÐȸÁö / v.15, no.4, 2006³â, pp.296-305
Çѱ¹»ý¹°È¯°æÁ¶ÀýÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1229-4675
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO200608506270455)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î |
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| ³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø |
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