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Çѱ¹»ý¹°È¯°æÁ¶ÀýÇÐȸ / v.16, no.3, 2007³â, pp.167-173
Çʸ§µÎ²² ¹× Àû¿Ü¼± Èí¼öÀ² Â÷À̰¡ Âü¿ÜÀÇ Ç°Áú ¹× ¼ö·®¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ
( Effect of Heat Conservation of Greenhouse Film on Growth and Quality in Oriental Melon )
½Å¿ë½À;¿¬ÀϱÇ;µµÇÑ¿ì;ÀÌÁöÀº;Á¤Á¾µµ;°­Âù±¸;ÃÖÃæµ·;ÀüÈñ;ÃÖ¿µÇÏ;Á¤µÎ¼®; °æºÏ³ó¾÷±â¼ú¿ø ¼ºÁÖ°úä·ù½ÃÇèÀå;°æºÏ³ó¾÷±â¼ú¿ø ¼ºÁÖ°úä·ù½ÃÇèÀå;°æºÏ³ó¾÷±â¼ú¿ø ¼ºÁÖ°úä·ù½ÃÇèÀå;°æºÏ³ó¾÷±â¼ú¿ø ¼ºÁÖ°úä·ù½ÃÇèÀå;°æºÏ³ó¾÷±â¼ú¿ø ¼ºÁÖ°úä·ù½ÃÇèÀå;°æºÏ³ó¾÷±â¼ú¿ø ¼ºÁÖ°úä·ù½ÃÇèÀå;°æºÏ³ó¾÷±â¼ú¿ø ¼ºÁÖ°úä·ù½ÃÇèÀå;¿ø¿¹¿¬±¸¼Ò ½Ã¼³¿ø¿¹½ÃÇèÀå;¿ø¿¹¿¬±¸¼Ò ½Ã¼³¿ø¿¹½ÃÇèÀå;¿¡ÀÌ¾ËÆ¼¿¡½º(ÁÖ);
 
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Âü¿Ü Àç¹è½Ã¼³ÀÇ ±¤ ȯ°æ °³¼±À» À§ÇÏ¿© Çʸ§µÎ²², Àڿܼ± Â÷´ÜÀ², Àû¿Ü¼± Èí¼öÀ²ÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ PO°è Çʸ§ 3Á¾(J-1, J-2, J-3), PE Çʸ§(K-1, K-2, K-3)À» ºñ±³ÇÏ¿© Âü¿Ü¸¦ Àç¹èÇÑ °á°ú´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. Àç¹èÁö¿ª°ú ǰÁ¾¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¼ÒÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ´Â ÀÖÀ¸³ª ¿Àº¹²ÜÂü¿ÜÀÇ °æ¿ì, K-3ÀÇ ´çµµ´Â $14.3^{circ}Brix$À̰í J-3, J-2¿¡¼­´Â À̺¸´Ù °¢°¢ $1.3^{circ}Brix,;0.8^{circ}Brix$ Á¤µµ ³ôÀº °æÇâÀ̾ú´Ù. °úÇÇÀÇ »öµµ(a °ª)´Â K-3ÀÇ 0.5¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© J-3, J-1, J-2¿¡¼­ °¢°¢ 3.3, 2.3, 1.9 Á¤µµ ´õ ³ô¾Ò´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ J-1, J-2, J-3 󸮱¸¿¡¼­ ¹ßÈ¿°úÀ² ¹× ±âÇü°úÀ²ÀÌ °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´°í »óǰ°ú À²Àº Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù. 10a´ç »óǰ¼ö·®Àº K-3ÀÇ 1,622 kg¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© J-1, J-3, J-2¿¡¼­ °¢°¢ 31.2%, 23.8%, 18.5%Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ»óÀÇ °á°ú·Î º¼ ¶§ J-1, J-2, J-3µîÀÇ polyolefin°è Çʸ§Àº Çʸ§µÎ²²°¡ µÎ²®°í Àû¿Ü¼± Èí¼öÀ²ÀÌ ³ô¾Æ º¸¿ÂÈ¿°ú°¡ ¿ì¼öÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© °ú½ÇÀÇ ´çµµ°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÏ°í »öµµ°¡ ¿ì¼öÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÈ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¹ßÈ¿°ú ¹ß»ýÀÌ °¨¼ÒÇÏ°í »óǰ°úÀ²ÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â µî ǰÁúÀÌ Çâ»óµÇ¾ú°í ¼ö·®µµ Áõ°¡µÇ¾ú´Ù.
This study was conducted to improve light environment of oriental melon cultivation in winter season. Three polyolefin foreign films (J-1, J-2, J-3) and three polyethylene domestic films (K-1, K-2, K-3) with different film thickness, ultraviolet ray interception and infrared ray absorption were used. As the result of this experiment, soluble solid of oriental melon fruit in K-3 was $14.3^{circ}Brix$, those in J-3 and J-2 were higher by 1.3 and $0.8^{circ}Brix$, respectively. Chromaticity (a value) of pericarp in K-3 was 0.5, those in J-3, J-1 and J-2 were higher by 3.3, 2.3 and 1.9, respectively. Especially, fermented and malformed fruit rates in J-1, J-2 and J-3 were decreased and marketable fruit rates were increased. Marketable yield in K-3 was 1,622 kg per 10a, those in J-1, J-3 and J-2 were increased by 31.2%, 23.8% and 18.5% compare to K-3, respectively. In this study, Polyolefin films (J-1, J-2, J-3) with thickness and infrared ray absorption ratio keeping higher heat conservation, therefore, soluble solid and chromaticity of fruit were increased, fermented fruit rate was decreased, and marketable fruit rate and yield were increased.
 
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´çµµ;¹ßÈ¿°ú;»öµµ;¼ö·®;¿Âµµ;chromaticity;fermented fruit;soluble solids;temperature;yield;
 
»ý¹°È¯°æÁ¶ÀýÇÐȸÁö / v.16, no.3, 2007³â, pp.167-173
Çѱ¹»ý¹°È¯°æÁ¶ÀýÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1229-4675
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO200735836625809)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î
³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø
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