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Çѱ¹»ý¹°È¯°æÁ¶ÀýÇÐȸ / v.16, no.4, 2007³â, pp.407-414
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ÅðºñÀÇ ºÎ¼÷ °úÁ¤ Áß ÃßÃâ¹°ÀÌ Á¾ÀÚ ¹ß¾Æ·Â¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ
( Effect of Water-Extracts from Sludge Compost on Seed Germination ) |
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| ½½·¯ÁöÅðºñÀÇ Á¦Á¶°úÁ¤¿¡¼ 2, 6, 8, 12ÁÖ° ½Ã·áÀÇ ¼ö¿ë¼º ÃßÃâ¾×ÀÌ ¸î °¡Áö ½Ä¹°ÀÇ Á¾ÀÚ ¹ß¾ÆÀ²°ú »Ñ¸®»ýÀå¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© Á¶»çÇÑ °á°ú´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. Åðºñ½Ã·á ÁßÀÇ ÃÑ Áú¼Ò ÇÔ·®ÀÇ º¯È´Â ÅðºñÈ 6ÁÖ°±îÁö´Â ±× ÇÔ·®ÀÌ ´Ù¼Ò Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Ù°¡ ±× ÀÌÈÄ¿¡´Â ´Ù½Ã °¨¼ÒÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»¾ú´Ù. À¯±â¹° ÇÔ·®Àº Åðºñ Ȱ¡ ÁøÇàµÉ¼ö·Ï Àü¹ÝÀûÀ¸·Î À¯±â¹° ÇÔ·®ÀÌ °¨¼ÒÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»¾ú°í, pH´Â °¨¼ÒÇÏ´Ù°¡ ÅðºñÈ ÈĹݺο¡¼´Â Áß¼º ºÎ±ÙÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»¾úÀ¸¸ç EC´Â 6ÁÖ°¿¡´Â Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Ù°¡ ´Ù½Ã ³·¾ÆÁö´Â °æÇâÀ» º¸¿´´Ù. ½Ã·áÀÇ ¼ö¿ë¼º ÃßÃâ¾×ÀÇ ÃÑ Áú¼Ò ÇÔ·®ÀÇ º¯È´Â Á¡Â÷ ±× ÇÔ·®ÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Ù°¡ ÅðºñÈ 12ÁÖ°¿¡´Â °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¾Ï¸ð´Ï¾ÆÅ Áú¼ÒÀÇ ÇÔ·®º¯È´Â ÃÑÁú¼ÒÀÇ º¯È¿Í °°Àº ¾ç»óÀ̾úÀ¸¸ç ¾Ï¸ð´½ÅÂÁú¼Ò¿Í Áú»êÅÂÁú¼Ò¿ÍÀÇ ºñÀ²Àº 8ÁÖ°±îÁö´Â Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Ù°¡ 12ÁÖ°¿¡´Â ¿ÀÈ÷·Á °¨¼ÒÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀ» º¸¿´´Ù. ¾çÀ̿ ÇÔ·®Àº ÅðºñȰ¡ ÁøÇàµÊ¿¡ µû¶ó ÅðºñÈ Ãʱ⠴ܰ躸´Ù ÅðºñÈ ÈĹݺο¡¼ ¸ðµç ¾çÀ̿ ÇÔ·®ÀÌ °¨¼ÒÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀ» ³ªÅ¸³Â´Ù. pH´Â ¶Ñ·ÇÇÑ º¯È¸¦ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸¸ç Æò±Õ pH 6.48Á¤µµ¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»¾úÀ¸¸ç EC´Â ÅðºñÈ 2ÁÖ°´Â $3.43dS{cdot}m^{-1}$¿¡¼ 12ÁÖ° $1.72dS{cdot}m^{-1}$·Î ³·°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ¹èÃß Á¾ÀÚ¿¡¼´Â »Ñ¸® »ýÀå¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀúÇØ°¡ Á¾ÀÚ ¹ß¾Æ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀúÇØ º¸´Ù ´õ Å©°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸³ª »óÃß Á¾ÀÚ¿¡¼´Â »Ñ¸® »ýÀå¿¡ ºñÇØ Á¾ÀÚ ¹ß¾Æ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀúÇØ°¡ ´õ Å©°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ÅðºñÈ °úÁ¤ Áß ½Ã·áÀÇ ¼ö¿ë¼º ÃßÃâ¾×¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Äá°ú º¸¸® Á¾ÀÚÀÇ ¹ß¾Æ½ÃÇè °á°ú Äá Á¾ÀÚ¿¡¼´Â ¹ß¾Æ ÀúÇØ°¡ ÀÖ¾úÀ¸³ª ±× Á¤µµ´Â ±ØÈ÷ ¹Ì¾àÇß´Ù. ¹Ý¸é º¸¸® Á¾ÀÚ¿¡¼´Â ¹ß¾Æ ÀúÇØ ÀÛ¿ëÀÌ ¶Ñ·ÇÇÏ°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç ƯÈ÷ ÅðºñÈ 2ÁÖ, 6ÁÖ, 8ÁÖ° ½Ã·áÀÇ ¼ö¿ë¼º ÃßÃâ¾× 󸮱¸¿¡¼´Â ¹ß¾Æ°¡ ÀüÇô ÀÌ·ç¾îÁöÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. °á·ÐÀûÀ¸·Î ÅðºñÀÇ ¼ö¿ë¼º ÃßÃâ¾×ÀÇ ÀúÇØÀÛ¿ëÀº ½Ä¹°ÀÇ Á¾¿¡ µû¶ó ±× Á¤µµ´Â ´Ù¸£°Ô È®ÀεǾúÀ¸¸ç, Á¾ÀÚ ¹ß¾Æ¿Í »Ñ¸® »ýÀ°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀúÇØ´Â ÅðºñÀÇ ºÎ¼÷½Ã°£ÀÌ °æ°úÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¼Ò °¨¼ÒÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀ» º¸¿´´Ù. ÀüüÀûÀ¸·Î ºÎ¼÷ Ãʱâ ÅðºñÀÇ ¼ö¿ë¼º ¹° ÃßÃâ¾×ÀÌ Á¾ÀÚ ¹ß¾Æ¿Í »Ñ¸® »ýÀå¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀúÇØ°¡ Å©°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç ÅðºñȰ¡ ÁøÇàµÉ¼ö·Ï Á¾ÀÚ ¹ß¾Æ ¹× »Ñ¸® »ýÀåÀÌ È¸º¹µÇ´Â °æÇâÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»¾ú´Ù. |
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| In order to evaluate the physicochemical properties of sludge compost and to identify the effects water-extracts from sludge compost in 2, 6, 8, 12 weeks of decomposing process on seed germination and root elongation in cabbage, lettuce, soybean and barley plants was investigated. The content of total nitrogen in sludge compost increased slightly in 6 weeks decomposing process, and then decreased gradually. Organic matter content decreased continuously overall decomposing process. As decomposition was processing, pH of sludge compost decreased slightly, and EC increase within 6 weeks decomposing process, and then decreased. The content of nitrogen in water-extracts from sludge compost increased within 8 weeks decomposing process and decreased in 12 weeks decomposing process. The content of ammonium nitrogen was similar with that of total nitrogen, and the ratio of ammonium and nitrate increased within 8 weeks, and then decreased. Cation content and EC decreased the late of decomposing process and pH didn't change. The water-extracts from sludge compost during decomposing process inhibited seed germination and root elongation in cabbage (Brassica campestris), lettuce (Lactuca sativa), barley (Hordeum vulgare) and soybean (Glycine max). The inhibition of root elongation in cabbage was greater than that of relative seed germination, whereas relative seed germination in lettuce was more inhibit than root elongation. Relative seed germination and root elongation in soybean were inhibited slightly, but those of in barley was inhibited strongly. In this study, we would identify the effects of water-extracts from sludge compost on seed germination and root elongation was different to the species of seed. The inhibition of seed germination and root elongation treated with the water-extracts which extracted from sludge compost in the early stage of decomposing process was greater than that of in the late stage of decomposing process. |
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| ¹ß¾Æ½ÃÇè;»Ñ¸®»ýÀåÀ²;¼ö¿ë¼ºÃßÃâ¾×;½½·¯Áö Åðºñ;barley;cabbage;lettuce;sludge compost;soybean; |
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»ý¹°È¯°æÁ¶ÀýÇÐȸÁö / v.16, no.4, 2007³â, pp.407-414
Çѱ¹»ý¹°È¯°æÁ¶ÀýÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1229-4675
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO200706414476489)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î |
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| ³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø |
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