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Çѱ¹»ý¹°È¯°æÁ¶ÀýÇÐȸ / v.2, no.1, 1993³â, pp.37-45
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( Effects of Ecologically Sound Substrates on Growth and Yield of Tomato(Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) in Bag Culture )
ÀÌ¿ë¹ü;¹Ú±Ç¿ì;³ë¹Ì¿µ;äÀǼ®;¹Ú¼ÒÈ«;±è¼öÇö; ¼­¿ï½Ã¸³´ëÇб³ ȯ°æ¿ø¿¹Çаú;°í·Á´ëÇб³ ¿ø¿¹°úÇаú;¼­¿ï½Ã¸³´ëÇб³ ȯ°æ¿ø¿¹Çаú;¼­¿ï½Ã¸³´ëÇб³ ȯ°æ¿ø¿¹Çаú;¼­¿ï½Ã¸³´ëÇб³ ȯ°æ¿ø¿¹Çаú;¼­¿ï½Ã¸³´ëÇб³ ȯ°æ¿ø¿¹Çаú;
 
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±¹³» ¿ø¿¹½Ã¼³ÀÌ °íÁ¤È­µÇ¸é¼­ °¢Á¾ ¿¬ÀÛ ÀåÇØ°¡ ³ªÅ¸³²¿¡ µû¶ó °´Åä¿Í Åä¾ç¼Òµ¶ÀÇ Çʿ伺ÀÌ Ä¿Áö°í ÀÖÀ¸³ª °´Åä¿Í Åä¾ç¼Òµ¶¿¡ ¼Ò¿äµÇ´Â ºñ¿ë Áõ°¡°¡ Å« ¹®Á¦·Î ´ëµÎµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ µû¸¥ °£ÀÌÇÑ ¾ç¾×Àç¹è ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ¸·Î¼­ ³ó°¡¿¡¼­µµ ÅõÀÚºñ¿ë°ú ¿î¿ëºñ¿ëÀÌ Àú·ÅÇϸ鼭 ȯ°æ¿À¿°ÀÇ ¿°·Á°¡ ¾ø°Å³ª ÀûÀº °¢Á¾ Àΰø¹èÁö¸¦ Ȱ¿ëÇÑ Å丶Åä ÀÚ·çÀç¹è(bag culture) ½ÇÇè°á°ú´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. 1. ´Ü¿ë¹èÁö¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ Å丶Åä ÀÚ·ç¹èÀç¿¡¼­ Áú¼®, ÈÆÅº, ¸ð·¡, Æä³î¼öÁö (PRE), ÀÔ»ó¸é, perlite µî¿¡¼­ »ýÀ°, ¼ö·® ¹× ǰÁú¸é¿¡¼­ À̿밡´É¼ºÀÌ ³ô°í ÀÌµé ¹èÁöÀÇ ´ÜÁ¡À» º¸¿ÏÇÑ´Ù¸é ¾Ï¸é ´ëüµµ °¡´ÉÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸ÀδÙ. 2. È¥ÇÕ¹èÁö¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ Å丶Åä ÀÚ·çÀç¹è¿¡¼­ perlite¿Í ÀÔ»ó¸é È¥ÇÕ󸮿¡¼­´Â perlite 20-40£¥¼öÁذú ÀÔ»ó¸é 80-60£¥¼öÁØ¿¡¼­, peatmoss¿Í Áú¼® È¥ÇÕ󸮿¡¼­´Â peatmoss 40-60£¥¿Í, Áú¼® 60-40£¥ È¥ÇÕºñÀ²¿¡¼­, peatmoss+Áú¼® +ÀÔ »ó¸é È¥ÇÕ󸮿¡¼­´Â peatmoss¸¦ 50-60£¥·Î Çϰí Áú¼®°ú ÀÔ»ó¸éÀ» °¢°¢ 25-20£¥·Î È¥ÇÕÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡¼­ °¢°¢ ³ôÀº ¼ö·®°ú ǰÁúÀ» º¸¿©ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.
The purpose of this research was to develop ideal substrates for the production of good quality tomatoes in bag culture system and also to improve media with low or no environmental pollution by blending and mixing artificial substrate including peatmoss, perlite, vermiculite, granular rockwool, polyphenol resin foam, bark, and smoked rice hull. The highly efficient media proved by experiments were vermiculite, smoked rice hull, polyphenol resin foam, granular rockwool, and perlite, which showed good results in the early growth as well as the marketable yield of tomato in the bag culture. Tomato plants grown in the media mixed with peatmoss, vermiculite and granular rockwool at the ratio of 3 : 1 : 1(by volume) showed the highest marketable yield, and the next at the ratio of 2 : 1 : 1. The perlite-granular rockwool mixtures at the ratio of 2 : 3 and 1 : 4, and the peatmoss vermiculite mixtures at the ratio of 2 : 3 and 3 : 2, seemed to be promising media for bag culture.
 
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Å丶Åä;ÀÚ·çÀç¹è;¹èÁö;¾Ï¸é;ÆÞ¶óÀÌÆ®;tomato;bag culture;substrate;rockwool;perlite;
 
»ý¹°È¯°æÁ¶ÀýÇÐȸÁö / v.2, no.1, 1993³â, pp.37-45
Çѱ¹»ý¹°È¯°æÁ¶ÀýÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1229-4675
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO199311922403990)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î
³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø
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