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Çѱ¹»ý¹°È¯°æÁ¶ÀýÇÐȸ / v.4, no.1, 1995³â, pp.25-31
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°íÇü¹èÁö°æ¿¡¼ ¹è¾ç¾×³óµµ°¡ Å丶ÅäÀÇ »ýÀ°¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ
( Effect of the Concentration of Nutrient Solution on the Growth of Tomato(Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) in Substrate Culture ) |
| ³ë¹Ì¿µ;¹èÁ¾Çâ;ÀÌ¿ë¹ü;¹Ú±Ç¿ì;±Ç¿µ»ï; ¼¿ï½Ã¸³´ëÇб³ ȯ°æ¿ø¿¹Çаú;¼¿ï½Ã¸³´ëÇб³ ȯ°æ¿ø¿¹Çаú;¼¿ï½Ã¸³´ëÇб³ ȯ°æ¿ø¿¹Çаú;°í·Á´ëÇб³ ¿ø¿¹°úÇаú;¿ø¿¹¿¬±¸¼Ò;
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| °íÇü¹èÁö°æ¿¡¼ ¹è¾ç¾×³óµµ°¡ Å丶ÅäÀÇ »ýÀ°¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» ±¸¸íÇϰíÀÚ º» ½ÇÇèÀ» ¼öÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¹èÁö´Â ÆÞ¶óÀÌÆ®, ¹ö¹ÌŬ¶óÀÌÆ® ¹× ÇÇÆ®¸ð½º¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ¹¦µéÀº À°¹¦±â ¶§¿¡´Â 0.5, 1, 2, 3 ¹× 5mS/cmÀÇ °¢±â ´Ù¸¥ ¹è¾ç¾×³óµµ·Î Àç¹èµÇ¾ú°í Á¤½ÄÈÄ¿¡´Â 1, 2 ¹× 3mS/cmÀÇ ³óµµ·Î ¿Å°ÜÁ® Àç¹èµÇ¾ú´Ù. À°¹¦±â ¶§¿¡ ¹è¾ç¾×³óµµ¸¦ 0.5mS/cm¿¡¼ 3.0mS/cm·Î ³ôÀÓ¿¡ µû¶ó À¯¹¦ÀÇ ±¤ÇÕ¼º¼Óµµ´Â 3°¡Áö Á¾·ùÀÇ ¹èÁö¿¡¼ ¸ðµÎ Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, 0.5-3.0mS/cm ¹üÀ§ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ³óµµ¿¡¼´Â ±¤ÇÕ¼º¼Óµµ°¡ °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÃÊÀå, ¿±Àå, ¿±Æø, °æ°æ ¹× Áö»óºÎ °Ç¹°ÁßÀº ÆÞ¶óÀÌÆ®¿¡¼´Â ¹è¾ç¾×³óµµ¸¦ 0.5mS/cm¿¡¼ 5mS/cm·Î ³ôÀÓ¿¡ µû¶ó °è¼Ó Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀ» º¸¿´À¸¸ç, ¹ö¹ÌŬ¶óÀÌÆ®¿¡¼´Â 2-5mS/cm¿¡¼ ³ô¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, ÇÇÆ®¸ð½º¿¡¼´Â 3mS/cmÀÏ ¶§ °¡Àå ³ô¾Ò´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ¹¦ÀÇ Ãʱâ»ýÀå¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹èÁöº° ÀûÁ¤¹è¾ç¾×³óµµ´Â ¹èÁö¿¡ µû¶ó Â÷À̰¡ Àִµ¥, ÆÞ¶óÀÌÆ®¿¡¼´Â 3-5mS/cm, ¹ö¹ÌŬ¶óÀÌÆ®¿Í ÇÇÆ®¸ð½º¿¡¼´Â °¢°¢ 2-5mS/cm, 3mS/cmÀÎ °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. Á¤½Ä ÈÄ¿¡ ¹è¾ç¾×³óµµ¸¦ 1mS/cm¿¡¼ 3mS/cm·Î ³ôÀÓ¿¡ µû¶ó 3°¡Áö Á¾·ùÀÇ ¹èÁö¿¡¼ ¸ðµÎ °Ç¹°ÁßÀÌ Å©°Ô Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×·¯³ª, À°¹¦±â¿Í Á¤½Ä ÈÄ¿¡ °è¼ÓÇÏ¿© 5mS/cmÀÇ °í³óµµ·Î Àç¹èÇÑ °ÍµéÀÇ °Ç¹°ÁßÀº ´ÜÁö Á¶±Ý Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù. |
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| This study was carried out to investigate the effect of the concentration of nutrient solution on the growth of tomato(Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. cv. seokwang) in substrate culture. The substrates used in the experiment were perlite, vermiculite, and peatmoss. Tomato plants were treated with different concentrations of nutrient solution, viz. 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, and 5.0mS/cm at seedling stage and transferred to different treatments, 1.0, 2.0, and 3.0mS/cm after transplanting in each substrate. As the concentrations of nutrient solution increased from 0.5 to 3.0mS/cm at seedling stage, the $CO_2$ assimilation rates of seedlings increased in all three substrate culture. Beyond this range, the $CO_2$ assimilation rates of seedlings decreased. By increasing the concentrations of nutrient solution, plant height, leaf length, leaf width, stem diameter, and top dry weight increased in perlite and were high at 2-5mS/cm in vermiculite. On the other hand, in peatmoss, the best result was shown at 3.0mS/cm. Therefore, the adequate concentration of nutrient solution on early growth of seedlings differed among substrates and was shown to be 3.0-5.0mS/cm in perlite, 2.0-5.0mS/cm in vermiculite, and 3.0mS/cm in peatmoss. Generally, as the concentrations of nutrient solution increased from 1.0 to 3.0mS/cm after transplanting, dry weight increased significantly in all three substrate culture. However, dry weights of tomato plants grown under high concentration of 5.0mS/cm slightly increased both at seedling stage and after transplanting. |
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| Ű¿öµå |
| Å丶Åä;°íÇü¹èÁö°æ;¹è¾ç¾×³óµµ;ÆÞ¶óÀÌÆ®;¹ö¹ÌŬ¶óÀÌÆ®;ÇÇÆ®¸ð½º;tomato;substrate culture;nutrient concentration;perlite;vermiculite;peatmoss; |
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»ý¹°È¯°æÁ¶ÀýÇÐȸÁö / v.4, no.1, 1995³â, pp.25-31
Çѱ¹»ý¹°È¯°æÁ¶ÀýÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1229-4675
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO199511922404441)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î |
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| ³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø |
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