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Çѱ¹»ý¹°È¯°æÁ¶ÀýÇÐȸ / v.4, no.2, 1995³â, pp.159-166
Perlite ´Ü¿ë ¹× È¥¿ë󸮸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ °úä·ù ¾ç¾×Àç¹è ±â¼ú °³¹ß I. Àç¹è¿ë±â¿Í ¹èÁöÀÇ Á¾·ù°¡ ¾ç¾×Àç¹è ¿ÀÀÌÀÇ »ýÀå°ú °ú½ÇǰÁú¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ
( Development of Hydroponic Technique of Fruit Vegetables Using Perlite and Mixtures with Perlite as a Substrate I. Effects of Containers and Substrates on the Growth and Fruit Quality of Hydroponically Grown Cucumber )
Á¤¼øÁÖ;¼­¹ü¼®;°­Á¾±¸;±èÈ«±â; Àü³²´ëÇб³ ³ó°ú´ëÇÐ ¿ø¿¹Çаú;È£³²¿Â½ÇÀÛ¹°¿¬±¸¼Ò;Àü³²´ëÇб³ ³ó°ú´ëÇÐ ¿ø¿¹Çаú;Àü³²´ëÇб³ ³ó°ú´ëÇÐ ¿ø¿¹Çаú;
 
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º» ½ÇÇèÀº ¹è¼ö¼º°ú Åë±â¼ºÀÌ ¿ì¼öÇÑ ¾ç¾× Àç¹è ¹èÁö·Î½á perlite¿Í ±¸ÀÔÀÌ ¿ëÀÌÇÑ ¿Õ°Ü ¹× ÈÆÅºÀÇ È¥ÇÕ¹èÁö¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ½ºÆ¼·ÎÆû ¼ºÇüº£µå ¹× »óÀÚ, ÇÃ¶ó½ºÆ½ ÀÚ·ç, ÆýÆ® µîÀÇ Àç¹è¿ë±âÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ¿Í ¹èÁöÀÇ Á¾·ù¿¡ µû¸¥ ¾ç¾×Àç¹è ¿ÀÀÌÀÇ »ýÀ° ¹× ¼ö·®¹ÝÀÀÀ» ±¸¸íÇϰíÀÚ ¼öÇàÇÏ¿´ ´Ù. 1. ½ºÆ¼·ÎÆûº£µå¿Í »óÀÚ°¡ ´Ù¸¥ ¿ë±âº¸´Ù ÃÊÀåÀÌ ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç, ½ºÆ¼·ÎÆû »óÀÚ¸¦ ¿ë±â·Î »ç¿ëÇÒ ¶§ ÆÞ¶óÀÌÆ® ´Ü¿ë󸮱¸°¡ 275.5cm, ¿Õ°Ü È¥ÇÕ󸮱¸°¡ 277.0cm·Î ÃÊÀåÀÌ °¡Àå ³ô¾Ò´Ù. 2. ¿±¸éÀûÀº ½ºÆ¼·ÎÆû ¼ºÇüº£µå¿Í »óÀÚ°¡ °¡Àå ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ°í, ÀÚ·çÀç¹è, ÆýÆ®Àç¹èÀÇ ¼øÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ½ºÆ¼·ÎÆû ¼ºÇüº£µå¿Í »óÀÚÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ÆÞ¶óÀÌÆ® ´Ü¿ë>¿Õ°Ü È¥ÇÕ¹èÁö>ÈÆÅº È¥ÇÕ¹èÁöÀÇ ¼øÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸³ª, ÀÚ·çÀç¹è¿¡¼­´Â ¿Õ°Ü, ÆýÆ®Àç¹è¿¡¼­´Â ¿Õ°Ü È¥ÇÕ¹èÁö¿¡¼­ ¿±¸éÀûÀÌ ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. 3. °ú½Ç¼ö·®Àº ½ºÆ¼·ÎÆû »óÀÚ¸¦ ¿ë±â·Î ÇÑ ÆÞ¶óÀÌÆ® ´Ü¿ë±¸°¡ 2097.1gÀ¸·Î °¡Àå ¸¹¾ÒÀ¸¸ç °ú¼öµµ 13.4°³·Î ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. 4. »óǰ°úÀ²Àº ½ºÆ¼·ÎÆû º£µå¿Í »óÀÚ¿¡¼­ 70%ÀÌ»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³ÂÀ¸³ª ÀÚ·çÀç¹è¿Í ÆýÆ®Àç¹è¿¡¼­´Â 70%ÀÌÇÏ·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. 5. °î°úÀ²°ú ¼±¼¼°ú´Â ÀÚ·çÀç¹è¿¡¼­ 10%ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³­ ¹Ý¸é ½ºÆ¼·ÎÆû »óÀÚ¿¡¼­´Â ³·°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.
This experiment was aimed to investigate the growth and yield responses of hydroponically grown cucumber as affected by cultural containers and substrates using perlite and mixtures with perlite. Containers used in this experiment were bed and box made of styrofoam, PE film and Wagner pot and substrates used were perlite, peatmoss, rice hull and carbonized rice hull. The results obtained were as follows : Based on the growth and yield responses determined from the leaf area and total fruit weight, bed and box made of styrofoam was considered the best containers among tested for cucumber hydroponics. Recommendable substrates for hydroponically grown cucumber using perlite were evaluated in the order of perlite, perlite with rice hull and perlite with carbonized rice hull in styrofoam bed and box. Increase in marketable yield and decrease in abnormal fruits was observed in the mixed substrates with rice hull or carbonized rice hull when compared to perlite single media.
 
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cucumber;nutriculture;container culture;substrate;perlite;
 
»ý¹°È¯°æÁ¶ÀýÇÐȸÁö / v.4, no.2, 1995³â, pp.159-166
Çѱ¹»ý¹°È¯°æÁ¶ÀýÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1229-4675
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO199511922404630)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î
³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø
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