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Çѱ¹»ý¹°È¯°æÁ¶ÀýÇÐȸ / v.5, no.1, 1996³â, pp.7-14
Perlite ´Ü¿ë ¹× È¥¿ë󸮸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ °úä·ù ¾ç¾×Àç¹è ±â¼ú °³¹ß II. ¹èÁöÀÇ Á¾·ù°¡ ¾ç¾×Àç¹è Å丶ÅäÀÇ »ýÀå°ú °ú½ÇǰÁú¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ
( Development of a Nutriculture System for Fruit Vegetables Using Perlite and Its Mixtures with Other Substrates II. Effects of Substrates on the Growth and Fruit Quality of Hydroponically Grown Tomato )
Á¤¼øÁÖ;¼­¹ü¼®;À̹ü¼±;ÀÌÁ¤Çö; Àü³²´ëÇб³ ³ó°ú´ëÇÐ ¿ø¿¹Çаú;È£³²¿Â½ÇÀÛ¹°¿¬±¸¼Ò;Àü³²´ëÇб³ ³ó°ú´ëÇÐ ¿ø¿¹Çаú;Àü³²´ëÇб³ ³ó°ú´ëÇÐ ¿ø¿¹Çаú;
 
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º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â ÆÞ¶óÀÌÆ® ´Ü¿ë ¹× È¥ÇÕ¹èÁö¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ¾ç¾×Àç¹è ±â¼úÀ» °³¹ßÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ÀÌµé ¹èÁö ÀÚü°¡ °®´Â ¹°¸®¤ýÈ­ÇÐÀû Ư¼º¿¡ µû¸¥ ¾ç¾× ¹× ÀÛ¹°Ã¼ÀÇ °ü¸®¹æ¹ýÀ» °è·®È­Çϴµ¥ ½ÇÇè¸ñÀûÀ» µÎ°í Å丶Å並 ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿© »óÀÌÇÑ ¹èÁö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »ýÀå¹ÝÀÀ ¹× °ú½Ç¼ö·®À» ºñ±³ÇÏ¿´´Ù. 1. ÃÊÀåÀº ´Ü¿ë¹èÁö¿¡¼­ ÇÇÆ®¸ð½º(C󸮱¸)¿Í ¿Õ°Ü¹èÁö(D󸮱¸)°¡ 102cm¿Í 101.67cm·Î ³ôÀº »ýÀåÀ» º¸¿´À¸³ª ¼¼¸³ ÆÞ¶óÀÌÆ®´Â 80.67cm·Î °¡Àå ÀÛÀº ÃÊÀåÀ» ³ªÅ¸³Â´Ù. È¥ÇÕ ¹èÁöÀÇ °æ¿ì ÆÞ¶óÀÌÆ®ÀÇ ÇÔ·®ÀÌ ¸¹Àº 󸮱¸(F, G, M󸮱¸)¿¡¼­ ÃÊÀåÀÌ ³ôÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. 2. ¿±¸éÀûÀº ´Ü¿ë¹èÁöº¸´Ù´Â È¥¿ë¹èÁö¿¡¼­ ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç, ƯÈ÷ F󸮱¸(´ë¸² ÆÞ¶óÀÌÆ®+¼¼¸³ ÆÞ¶óÀÌÆ®+ÇÇÆ®¸ð½º=5:3:2)¿¡¼­ 2,893$ extrm{cm}^2$·Î °¡Àå ³ô¾Ò´Ù. 3. »ó´ë»ýÀå·ü(RGR)Àº F, B, G, A󸮱¸ ¼øÀ¸·Î ³ô¾Ò°í, ¼øµ¿È­À²(NAR)µµ ÀÌ¿Í À¯»çÇÑ °æÇâÀ» ³ªÅ¸³Â´Ù. 4. ÃѰú½Ç¼ö·®Àº ¼¼¸³ ÆÞ¶óÀÌÆ® ´Ü¿ë󸮱¸¿¡¼­ 5,103gÀ¸·Î °¡Àå ¸¹¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, ¿Õ°Ü ´Ü¿ë󸮱¸°¡ °¡Àå ³·¾Æ 3,213g À̾ú´Ù. ÆÞ¶óÀÌÆ®ÀÇ ¾çÀÌ ¸¹À»¼ö·Ï ¼ö·®ÀÌ ³ô¾ÒÀ¸¸ç ¿Õ°ÜÀÇ »ç¿ë·®ÀÌ ¸¹À»¼ö·Ï ¼ö·®ÀÌ ³·°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. 5. ´çµµ´Â ¼ö·®ÀÌ ¸¹Àº ¼¼¸³ ÆÞ¶óÀÌÆ® ´Ü¿ë 󸮱¸°¡ 4.99-5.38, ´ë¸³ ÆÞ¶óÀÌÆ®+¼¼¸³ ÆÞ¶óÀÌÆ®+ÈÆÅº=5:3:2·Î È¥ÇÕÇÑ Ã³¸®±¸¿¡¼­ 5.26-5.43 Á¤µµ¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³ÂÀ¸¸ç, ¼ö·®ÀÌ °¡Àå ÀûÀº ¿Õ°Ü ´Ü¿ë󸮱¸°¡ Àüü È­¹æ¿¡¼­ 6 ÀÌ»óÀÇ ´çµµ¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³Â´Ù.
This experiment was carried out to investigate the growth and yield responses of hydroponically grown tomato as affected by the different substrates using perlite and mixtures with perlite. Substrates used in this experiment were perlite (fine and coarse granule), peatmoss, rice hull and carbonized rice hull. The results obtained were as follows ; The best results in terms of total fruit yield and average fruit weight obtained in the single treatment of perlite, followed by perlite mixture with rice hull and carbonized rice hull. Leaf area was also higher in the plots of perlite mixture and optimum mixing ratio of perlite, peatmoss and carbonized rice hull was determined as 5:3:2 by volume. The more the rice hull was added to the mixed substrates, the less in fruit production was observed. However, adding perlite to other substrates brought higher fruit yield. Single treatment of rice hull showed the lowest fruit yield but enhanced in soluble solids contents over 6.0 $^{circ}$Brix at each cluster.
 
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»ý¹°È¯°æÁ¶ÀýÇÐȸÁö / v.5, no.1, 1996³â, pp.7-14
Çѱ¹»ý¹°È¯°æÁ¶ÀýÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1229-4675
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO199611922404797)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î
³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø
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