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Çѱ¹»ý¹°È¯°æÁ¶ÀýÇÐȸ / v.5, no.2, 1996³â, pp.236-247
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20ÀÏ ¹«(Raphanus sativus L. var. sativus)ÀÇ ¼ö°æÀç¹è¿¡ ÀûÇÕÇÑ ¾ç¾× ¹× ¹èÁöÀÇ ¼±¹ß
( Selection of Nutrient Solutions and Substrates for Radish (Raphanus sativus L. var. sativus) Growth ) |
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| º» ½ÇÇèÀº ¾ç¾×ÀÇ Á¾·ù¿Í ¹èÁöÀÇ Á¾·ù, ±×¸®°í ¾ç¾×ÀÇ ³óµµ°¡ 20ÀÏ ¹«ÀÇ »ýÀ°°ú ¸î°¡Áö ǰÁú¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº¸°íÀÚ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. 20ÀÏ ¹«ÀÇ ¾ç¾×Àç¹è½Ã ÀûÀýÇÑ ¾ç¾×ÀÇ ±¸¸íÀ» À§ÇÏ¿© ±âÁ¸ÀÇ Cooper, Hoagland, Yamazaki¾ç¾×ÀÇ ºñ±³½ÇÇèÀ» ½Ç½ÃÇÑ °á°ú, YamaBaki¾ç¾×ÀÌ ¿±Àå, ¿±¼ö, Áö»óºÎ¿Í ÁöÇϺΠ»ýüÁß µî Àü¹ÝÀûÀ¸·Î Hoagland¿Í Cooper ¾ç¾×º¸´Ù ÁÁÀº °á°ú¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»¾ú´Ù. ±ÙÇüÁö¼ö´Â ¸ðµç 󸮱¸¿¡¼ ¾à 0.66À¸·Î ºñ±³Àû ³·Àº ¼öÄ¡¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù. 14°¡Áö Á¶ÇÕÀÇ ¹èÁö¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© °íÇü¹èÁö°æÀ» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±× °á°ú ¸ð·¡ ¹èÁö°¡ °¡Àå ±ÕÀÏÇÏ°íµµ ÁÁÀº »ýÀ°ÀÇ 20ÀÏ ¹«¸¦ ¹èÃâÇÏ¿´°í, ÇÇÆ®¸ð½º´Â ¹Ý´ëÀÇ »ýÀ°À» º¸¿´´Ù. ±ÙÇüÁö¼öÀÇ °æ¿ì Àü¹ÝÀûÀ¸·Î °íÇü¹èÁö°æÀÌ ¼ø¼ö¼ö°æÀç¹èº¸´Ù ³ôÀº ¼öÄ¡¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»¾ú´Ù. Yamazaki ¾ç¾×ÀÇ ÀûÁ¤³óµµ ¼öÁØÀ» ±¸¸íÀ» À§ÇÏ¿© ¸ð·¡¸¦ ¹èÁö·Î ÇÏ¿© 20ÀÏ ¹«ÀÇ »ýÀ°°ú ǰÁúÀ» ºñ±³ Á¶»çÇÑ °á°ú, 1.0mS/cm ÀÌ»óÀÇ ³óµµ¿¡¼´Â Àü¹ÝÀûÀ¸·Î 20ÀÏ ¹«ÀÇ »ýÀ°ÀÌ ÁÁ¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, ƯÈ÷ 1.5mS/cm°¡ °¡Àå ÁÁÀº »ýÀ°À» º¸¿´´Ù. ºñŸ¹Î CÀÇ ÇÔ·®°ú Ƽ¿À½Ã¾Æ³×ÀÌÆ® ÇÔ·®Àº 1.0mS/cmÀÌ»óÀÇ Ã³¸®±¸¿¡¼´Â ÇöÀúÇÑ Â÷À̰¡ ¾ø¾úÀ¸³ª, 0.5mS/cm´Â »ó´çÈ÷ ³ôÀº ¼öÄ¡¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¹«±â¹° ÇÔ·®ÀÇ °æ¿ì´Â ¸ðµç 󸮱¸¿¡¼ Åë°èÀû À¯ÀǼºÀÌ ¾ø¾úÀ¸³ª, Ä®·ýÀÌ 1.5mS/cm¿¡¼ ºñ±³Àû ³ôÀº ÇÔ·®À» ³ªÅ¸³»¾ú´Ù. |
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| The main objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of nutrient solutions, substrates, and nutrient solution concentrations in substrate culture of radish(Raphanus sativus L. var. sativus). Cooper's, Hoagland £¦ Arnon' 5, and Yamazaki's solution were used to determine the most suitable nutrient solution in deep flow culture(DFC). In result, Yamazaki's solution treatment showed better results than Hoagland's and Cooper's solution treatments in leaf length, leaf number, shoot and root fresh weights. Cooper's solution was much worse than others. Root shape index were low as 0.6 in all treatments. The selection of suitable was conducted among 14 kinds of substrates which were used commercially, such as sand, perlite and peatmoss, in substrates culture. Sand was the most proper in radish growth and shortened the growth periods. Sand also showed better results then others in leaf length, leaf number, shoot and root fresh weight. On the contrary, radish growth in peatmoss was the worst. Generally, root shape index was higher in substrate than in DFC. In order to investigate the suitable ionic strength in radish, Yamazaki's solution was treated with EC of 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0 mS/cm. Generally radish growth above 1.0 mS/cm concentration was good, and the best result was shown in 1.5 mS/cm. Vitamin C contents were not significantly different in the roots of radish grown under 1.0 mS/cm or more. The highest vitamin C content was shown in 0.5 mS/cm, and so was thiocyanate content. Anthocyanin contents increased with the increase of the ionic strength in nutrient solution. Mineral nutrient contents had no significant statistical differences between the treatments, but potassium content was remarkably high in 1.5 mS/cm. |
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| ´ã¾×¼ö°æ;Ƽ¿À½Ã¾Æ³×ÀÌÆ®;¾ÈÅä½Ã¾È;ºñŸ¹Î C;¹«±â¿°·ù;deep flow culture;thiocyanate;anthocyanin;vitamin C;minerals; |
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»ý¹°È¯°æÁ¶ÀýÇÐȸÁö / v.5, no.2, 1996³â, pp.236-247
Çѱ¹»ý¹°È¯°æÁ¶ÀýÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1229-4675
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO199611922405124)
¾ð¾î : ¿µ¾î |
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| ³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø |
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