|
|
|
Çѱ¹»ý¹°È¯°æÁ¶ÀýÇÐȸ / v.8, no.1, 1999³â, pp.9-18
|
CFD ½Ã¹Ä·¹À̼ÇÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ¿¬µ¿Çü ¿Â½Ç ³» ÀÚ¿¬È¯±âÀÇ È¿À²¼º ºÐ¼®
( Analysis of the efficiency of natural ventilation in a multi-span greenhouse using CFD simulation ) |
| ;ÀÌÀκ¹; ;;
|
|
|
 |
|
| |
| ÃÊ ·Ï |
| ¿ÀÇÏÀÌ¿À Áߺο¡¼ dz¼ÓÀÌ 0.5m.s$^{-1}$ÀÎ °æ¿ì´Â ¸Å¿ì µå¹°¾úÀ¸¸ç, 5³â Æò±Õ dz¼ÓÀº ¾à 2.5 m.s$^{-1}$ÀÎ °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ÃÖ°í ±â¿ÂÀÌ 35tÀÎ ¿ÀÇÏÀÌ¿ÀÁÖÀÇ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ¿©¸§¿¡ ¿Â½Ç ³»ÀÇ ¿©¼¸ °÷¿¡¼ ÃøÁ¤µÈ ±â¿ÂÀÇ ÃÖ´ë¹üÀ§´Â 1.7$^{circ}C$, ¿Â½Ç ³»¿Ü ±â¿ÂÀÇ ÃÖ´ëÂ÷´Â 3.5$^{circ}C$ÀÎ °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. CFD ¸ðµ¨¿¡¼ÀÇ ¿Âµµ ºÐÆ÷¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÑ °á°ú, ¿Â½ÇÀÇ È¯±â ȸ¼ö°¡ 0.9 ȸ/ºÐ ÀÌ»óÀÏ ¶§ ½Ç³» °ø±â°¡ ¿ÜºÎ ±â¿ÂÀ» 2.8$^{circ}C$ÀÌ»ó ÃʰúÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì´Â ¾ø¾ú´ø °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹ÃøµÇ¾ú´Ù. dzÇâ°ú dz¼Ó¿¡ µû¶ó¼ °¢°¢ÀÇ È¯±â±¸µéÀÇ È¿À²¼ºÀÌ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹Þ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç, ƯÈ÷ ȯ±ââÀ» ÅëÇØ À¯ÀԵǴ °ÇÑ ¹Ù¶÷¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â °ø±âÀÇ ¼Ò¿ëµ¹À̵éÀº ÁöºØÃ¢µéÀÇ È¿À²¼º¿¡ ¸¹Àº ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹ÃøµÇ¾ú´Ù. CFD modelÀº ¼ÂÊ¿¡¼¿Í µ¿ÂÊ¿¡¼ ºÒ¾î¿À´Â ¹Ù¶÷ÀÌ °¢°¢ 2.1 m.s$^{-1}$¿Í 3.5 m.s$^{-1}$ÀÌ»óÀÏ ¶§ ÀÌ ¿¬µ¿Çü ¿Â½ÇÀº ÀûÁ¤ÇÑ ÀÚ¿¬ ȯ±â·®À» ÃëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ¿¹ÃøÇÏ¿´´Ù. Ãø¸éâ ¹Ù·Î ¿·¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ ½Ä¹°±º°ú º¥Ãë¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Ãø¸éâÀ» ÅëÇÑ ÀÚ¿¬ÀûÀÎ °ø±âÀÇ À¯ÀÔÀÌ ¹æÇظ¦ ¹Þ±â ¶§¹®¿¡, ¹Ù¶÷ÀÌ ¼ÂÊ¿¡¼ ºÒ¾î¿Ã ¶§ ½Ä¹°±ºÀÌ ¾øÀ» ¶§º¸´Ù Æò±Õ 12%ÀÇ È¯±â·®ÀÇ °¨¼Ò °á°ú¸¦ °¡Á®¿À´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹ÃøµÇ¾ú´Ù. ½Ä¹°±ºÀº °ø±âÀÇ À¯ÀÔâÀÇ À§Ä¡º¸´Ù ¾à°£ ³·Àº °÷¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÏ¿©¾ß Çϸç, À¯ÀÔâÀ» ³Ê¹« ³ôÀÌ ¼³Ä¡Çϸé Ãø¸éâÀ» ÅëÇØ À¯ÀԵǴ °ø±â´Â °¡Àå ±ÙÁ¢ÇÑ ÁöºØÃ¢À» ÅëÇØ ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ ¹èÃâµÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹ÃøµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¿¬µ¿Çü ÀÚ¿¬È¯±â½Ä ¿Â½Ç¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¹Ù¶÷ÀÌ ºÒ¾î¿À´Â ÂÊÀÇ Ãø¸éâµé°ú ¹Ù¶÷ÀÇ ¹Ý´ëÂÊÀ» ÇâÇÑ ÁöºØÃ¢µéÀÇ È¥ÇÕÇüÀÌ °¡Àå È¿À²ÀûÀÎ ¿Â½Ç ¼³°èÀÎ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹ÃøµÇ¾ú´Ù.Ÿ³µ´Ù(p<0.01). À¯ÀüÀÚÀçÁ¶ÇÕ½Äǰ°ú °ü·ÃÇÏ¿© °¡Àå º¸¿ÏµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÒ ºÐ¾ß·Î´Â¡®½Äǰ¾ÈÀü°ü¸®¡¯¸¦ ÁöÀûÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç,¡°°ü·Ã Á¦µµ ¹× ¹ý±Ô¸¦ ÅëÇÑ Á¤ºÎÀÇ ±ÔÁ¦¡±°¡ À¯ÀüÀÚÀçÁ¶ÇÕ½ÄǰÀÇ ¾ÈÀü¼º°ú °ü·ÃÇÏ¿© °¡Àå ½Ã±ÞÇÑ ºÎºÐÀ̶ó°í ÁöÀûÇÏ¿´´Ù. °á·ÐÀûÀ¸·Î ½Äǰ°ü·Ã Àü¹®°¡µéÀº À¯ÀüÀÚÀçÁ¶ÇÕ ½Äǰ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾ÈÀü¼º µî ÀáÀçÀûÀ§Ç輺¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼ ÀνÄÀ» Çϰí ÀÖÁö¸¸, ¿ì·ÁÁ¤µµ³ª À¯ÀüÀÚÀçÁ¶ÇÕ ½Äǰ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±¸¸ÅÀÇ»ç´Â ÀνÄÁ¤µµ¿¡ µû¶ó Å©°Ô ´Þ¶óÁö´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.´ëÀå±Õ±ºÀÇ ÃÖÈ®¼ö´Â ±¼ 100 g´ç <18~16,000, Áß¾ÓÄ¡´Â 47, ºÐº¯°è ´ëÀå±ÕÀº <18~l,400, Áß¾ÓÄ¡´Â <18·Î °¢°¢ Á¶»çµÇ¾ú´Ù.. °üÂûµÈ ¼öÄ¡ ¿À·ù´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ ºÐ¾ß¿¡ °ÉÃÄ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ³ªÅ¸³ ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¿À·ù´Â ¼±·®À̳ª ¼±·®ºÐÆ÷ÀÇ ¿À·ù¿¡ Á÷Á¢ ±â¿©Çϰųª ±â¿©ÇÒ ¿ì·Á°¡ Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á ±â·ÏºÎ¿¡¼ ¹°¸®ÀûÀÎ ¸éÀÇ QA¸¦ öÀúÇÏ°Ô ÇÒ Çʿ䰡 ÀÖ´Ù. not diversity and intensive, that is; the subject related to scientific concepts, scientific thinking and attitude, and analysis of scientific textbook is 17.7%, 14.3%, and 10.5% of the total, respectively. 5. Though not including this study, among the theses for the master of science education, many of theses are related to the subject of pure science. There are some suggestions related to tile results of this study. The severe preponderance ill the training process, the subject, a |
|
| Natural ventilation in a four and one-half span, double polyethylene commercial greenhouse was investigated with actual data collected at Quailcrest Farm near Wooster, Ohio. Moreover, a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) numerical technique, FLUENT V4.3, was used to predict natural ventilation rates, thermal conditions, and airflow distributions in the greenhouse. The collected climate data showed that the multi-span greenhouse was well ventilated by the natural ventilation system during the typical summer weather conditions. The maximum recorded air temperature difference between inside and outside the greenhouse was 3.5$^{circ}C$ during the hottest (34.7$^{circ}C$) recorded sunny day; the air temperatures in the greenhouse were very uniform with the maximum temperature difference between six widely dispersed locations being only 1.7$^{circ}C$. The CFD models predicted that air exchange rates were as high as 0.9 volume per minute (A.C. .min$^{-1}$ ) with 2.5m.s$^{-1}$ winds from the west as designed. |
| |
| Ű¿öµå |
| ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ À¯Ã¼ ¿ªÇÐ ½Ã¹Ä·¹À̼Ç;¿Â½Ç ȯ±â;¿¬µ¿Çü ¿Â½Ç;ÀÚ¿¬È¯±â;computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation;greenhouse ventilation;multi-span greenhouse;natural ventilation; |
| |
|
|
 |
|
»ý¹°È¯°æÁ¶ÀýÇÐȸÁö / v.8, no.1, 1999³â, pp.9-18
Çѱ¹»ý¹°È¯°æÁ¶ÀýÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1229-4675
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO199911922406391)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î |
|
| ³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø |
|
|
|
|
|
|