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Çѱ¹»ý¹°È¯°æÁ¶ÀýÇÐȸ / v.10, no.3, 2001³â, pp.155-158
ÁöÁß°¡¿ÂÀÌ ¹éħ°è ¿ÀÀÌÀÇ ÃøÁö ¹ß»ý¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ
( Effect of Soil Heating and Lateral Branching in White Spined Cucumbers )
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ÃÖ±Ù ¼öÃâÀ» À§ÇÑ ¹éħ°è¿ÀÀÌÀÇ Àç¹è ¸éÀûÀÌ °è¼ÓÀûÀÎ Áõ°¡ Ãß¼¼¿¡ ÀÖ¾î 2000³â ÇöÀç ¾à 121ha¿¡ ´ÞÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ¹éħ°è¿ÀÀÌ´Â ÃøÁö Âø°úÇüÀ¸·Î ÈæÄ§°è¿ÀÀÌ¿Í ´Þ¶ó ¼ö·®ÀÌ ÃøÁöÀÇ ¹ß»ý¿©ºÎ¿¡ ´Þ·Á ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·±µ¥ ¹éħ¿ÀÀÌÀÇ ÁÖÀç¹è½Ã±â´Â 10¿ù¿¡¼­ 2¿ù±îÁöÀÇ °Ü¿ïö·Î, ¿Âµµ°¡ ³·°í, Åõ±¤·® ºÎÁ·ÇÏ¿© ÃøÁö¹ß»ýÀ²ÀÌ ÀúÁ¶ÇÏ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ º» ½ÃÇèÀº ¹éħ°è¿ÀÀÌÀÇ ÃøÁö ¹ß»ýÀ²À» ³ôÀ̱â À§ÇÑ ÁöÁß°¡¿ÂÀÇ È¿°ú¸¦ ±¸¸íÇϰíÀÚ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±× °á°ú, ÁöÁß°¡¿Â±¸´Â ÁÖ´ç ÃøÁö¹ß»ý¼ö°¡ 13.7%°³¿´°í, ¹«°¡¿Â±¸´Â 11.7°³·Î ÁöÁß°¡¿ÂÀ» Çϸé ÃøÁö¹ß»ý¼ö°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÔÀ» ¾Ë¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ »óǰ¼öÈ®°ú¼ö¿¡ À־µµ ÁöÁß°¡¿Â±¸´Â ÁÖ´ç 45°³Àε¥ ¹ÝÇØ ÁöÁß¹«°¡¿Â±¸´Â 38°³¿´°í, ÀüüÀûÀÎ ¼ö·®µµ ha´ç 81ÅæÀ¸·Î, ¹«°¡¿Â±¸ÀÇ 68Åæ º¸´Ù 18%ÀÇ Áõ¼öÈ¿°ú°¡ ÀÖ¾î´Ù. Áï, ¼öÃâ¿ÀÀÌÀç¹è½Ã ÁöÁß°¡¿ÂÀ» Çϸé, ÃøÁö¹ß»ý¼ö°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÏ°í Æ¯È÷ ÀåÃøÁö°¡ ´Ù¼ö ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿© ÃøÁö ¼öÈ®°ú¼ö°¡ Áõ°¡Çϸç, °î°úÀÇ ¹ß»ýÀÌ °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿© »óǰ¼ö·®À» Áõ°¡½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
The cultivation area of white spined cucumbers for export has continuously increased up to 121 ha in 2000. Since white spined cucumbers set fruits on lateral shoots, fruit yield is dependent upon the development of lateral shoots. Unfortunately, the major cultivation period is during winter season, October to February, when temperature and light are limited for the development lateral shoots. This experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of soil heating on the development of lateral shoots in white spined cucumbers. Number of lateral shoots were 13.7 and 11.7 in the soil heated treatment and in the control, respectively. Number of marketable fruits per plant was 45 in the soil heated treatment as compared to 38 in the control. Fruit yield was 81 ton per ha, an 18% increase, in the soil heated treatment. Soil heating not only increased number of long lateral shoots but also decreased curved fruits.
 
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°îÆÄ;ÀåÃàÁö;¾ÆµéÁÙ±â;ÁöÇϺÎ;curved fruit;long lateral shoot;secondary vine;root zone;
 
»ý¹°È¯°æÁ¶ÀýÇÐȸÁö / v.10, no.3, 2001³â, pp.155-158
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ISSN : 1229-4675
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO200111920845007)
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