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Çѱ¹»ý¹°È¯°æÁ¶ÀýÇÐȸ / v.11, no.4, 2002³â, pp.151-156
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( Estimation of Soil Cooling Load in the Root Zone of Greenhouses ) |
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| ÁöÁ߳ð¢À̳ª ¾ç¾×³Ã°¢°ú °°Àº ±Ù±ÇºÎ ³Ã°¢Àº »Ñ¸®ÀÇ È°·Â ÁõÁø, ¾ç¼öºÐ Èí¼ö·ÂÀÇ Çâ»ó, ÀÛ¹°Ã¼¿ÂÀÇ °ÇÏ ¹× °í¿Â½ºÆ®·¹½ºÀÇ °¨¼Ò µî¿¡ È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¶ÇÇÑ ¿Â½Ç Àüü¸¦ ³Ã¹æÇÏ´Â°Í º¸´Ù °æÁ¦ÀûÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼´Â ÁöÁ߳ð¢½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» °æÁ¦ÀûÀÎ °í¿Â±Øº¹ ¹æ¹ýÁßÀÇ Çϳª·Î »ý°¢Çϰí, ±â¼úÀ» ü°èÈÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ½Ãµµ·Î ÁöÁ߳ð¢½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ ¿Àü´Þ Ư¼ºÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© ³Ã°¢ºÎÇϸ¦ »êÁ¤Çϱâ À§ÇÑ ½ÇÇèÀ» ¼öÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÁöÁß¿·ù ÃøÁ¤ÀÚ·á·ÎºÎÅÍ Èû¼öºñ¿¡ µû¸¥ Åä¾çÀÇ ¿ÀüµµÀ²À» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ÇÔ¼öºñ 19~36%ÀÇ ¹üÀ§¿¡¼ ¿ÀüµµÀ²Àº 0.83~0.96W.m$^{-}$.$^{circ}C$$^{-}$·Î Á÷¼±ÀûÀÎ Áõ°¡¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù. Àϻ緮, ÁöÇ¥¿Âµµ ¹× ±â¿ÂÀÇ °üÃøÄ¡·ÎºÎÅÍ Àϻ緮¿¡ µû¸¥ ÁöÇ¥¿Âµµ »ó½ÂÀ» ȸ±ÍºÐ¼®ÇÑ °á°ú °ÅÀÇ Á÷¼±ÀûÀÎ °ü°è¸¦ º¸¿´À¸¸ç, ÁöÇ¥¿Âµµ´Â ½Ç³» ¼öÆò¸é Àϻ緮 300~800W.m$^{-2}$ ¹üÀ§¿¡¼ ÀÛ¹°ÀÌ ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì 3.5~7.$0^{circ}C$,ÀÛ¹°ÀÌ ÁöÇ¥¸éÀ» °ÅÀÇ µ¤°í ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì 1.0~2.5$^{circ}C$ Á¤µµ ±â¿Âº¸´Ù »ó½ÂÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ½ÇÇèÀڷḦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¿Â½ÇÀÇ ¼³°è±â¿Â°ú ³Ã°¢¼³Á¤ Áö¿Â, Àϻ緮 ¹× Åä¾çÀÇ ÇÔ¼öºñ¿¡ µû¸¥ ÁöÁ߳ð¢½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ ³Ã°¢ºÎÇϸ¦ ±¸ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ½Ç³»Àϻ緮 300~600W.m$^{-2}$ , Åä¾çÇÔ¼öºñ 20~40%ÀÇ ¹üÀ§¿¡¼ ±â¿Â°ú Áö¿ÂÀÇ Â÷À̸¦ 1$0^{circ}C$·Î À¯ÁöÇϱâ À§Çؼ´Â 46~59W.m$^{-2}$ ÀÇ ³Ã°¢¿·®ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. º¸´Ù Á¤È®ÇÑ ¼³°èÀÚ·áÀÇ ±¸ÃàÀ» À§Çؼ´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ Á¶°Çº° ½ÇÇèÀ» Ãß°¡·Î ¼öÇàÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÈ´Ù.EX>$mu$$_{r}$¡Ç) and the dielectric loss ($varepsilon$$_{r}$"/$varepsilon$$_{r}$¡Ç) were increased. It was caused that the absorption characteristics of the absorber were improved. The conduction loss and magnetic loss were expected to be occurred together because two matching frequencies were shown with carbon addition. It was confirmed that the matching frequency of the microwave absorber could be controlled by controlling heat-treatment temperatures and carbon additions.ons.tions.Ê¥îÜ)À¸·Î µÇ°Å³ª °ú°¡È²(ΦʥüÜ)ÀÌ µÉ ¿ì·Á°¡ ÀÖ´Â Á¦Á¶°øÁ¤(ð²ðãÍïïï)¿¡¼´Â ÈçÈ÷µé ÀÌ ¹æ¹ý(Û°Ûö)À» ¹«½Ã(ÙíãÊ)Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ¿©±â¼ °Á¶(Ëðà)ÇØ µÎ¾î¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀº Ç×»ó Á¦Ç°(ð²ù¡)ÀÇ ¿ÜºÎ(èâÝ»)¸¦ ¿ÏÀü(èÇîï)È÷ °¡È²(Ê¥üÜ)½Ãų ÇÊ¿ä(ù±é©)´Â ¾ø´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ´Ù°ø¼º(ÒýÍîàõ)À̳ª ±âÆ÷»ý¼º(ѨøÜßæà÷)À» Á¶Àå(ð¾íþ)ÇÏ´Â ºÒ·®°¡È²»óÅÂ(ÜôÕÞÊ¥üÜßÒ÷¾)¿Í Ç¥¸é(øúØü)¿¡¼ÀÇ °ú°¡È²»óŰ£(ΦʥüÜßÒ÷¾Êà)ÀÇ ±ÕÇü(гû¬)À» Ãë(ö¢)ÇØ Áà¾ß Çϴµ¥ ¹°·Ð(Ú¨ÒÕ) À̶§´Â °¡È²½Ã°£(Ê¥üÜãÁÊà)À» ´ÜÃà(Óõê)½ÃÄÑ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â °æÁ¦Àû(ÌèðîÜ)ÀÎ Ãø¸é(ö°Øü)µµ ¾Æ¿ï·¯ °í·Á(ÍÅÕç)ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº °í¹«±â¼úÀÚ(Ðüâúíº)°¡ ´ç¸é(Óרü)ÇØ¾ßÇÒ °úÁ¦(Τð¹) |
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| Root zone cooling, such as soil or nutrient solution cooling, is less expensive than air cooling in the whole greenhouse and is effective in promoting root activity, improving water absorption rate, decreasing plant temperature, and reducing high temperature stress. The heat transfer of a soil cooling system in a plastic greenhouse was analyzed to estimate cooling loads. The thermal conductivity of soil, calculated by measured heat fluxes in the soil, showed the positive correlation with the soil water content. It ranged from 0.83 to 0.96 W.m$^{[-10]}$ .$^{circ}C$$^{[-10]}$ at 19 to 36£¥ of soil water contents. As the indoor solar radiation increased, the temperature difference between soil surface and indoor air linearly increased. At 300 to 800 W.m$^{-2}$ of indoor solar radiations, the soil surface temperature rose from 3.5 to 7.$0^{circ}C$ in bare ground and 1.0 to 2.5$^{circ}C$ under the canopy. Cooling loads in the root zone soil were estimated with solar radiation, soil water content, and temperature difference between air and soil. At 300 to 600 W.m$^{-2}$ of indoor solar radiations and 20 to 40£¥ of soil water contents,46 to 59 W.m$^{-2}$ of soil cooling loads are required to maintain the temperature difference of 1$0^{circ}C$ between indoor air and root zone soil. |
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| ¿Â½Ç;ÁöÁ߳ð¢½Ã½ºÅÛ;³Ã°¢ºÎÇÏ;±Ù±ÇºÎ;Áö¿Â;greenhouse;soil cooling system;cooling load;root zone;soil temperature; |
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»ý¹°È¯°æÁ¶ÀýÇÐȸÁö / v.11, no.4, 2002³â, pp.151-156
Çѱ¹»ý¹°È¯°æÁ¶ÀýÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1229-4675
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO200211922407341)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î |
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| ³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø |
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