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Çѱ¹»ý¹°È¯°æÁ¶ÀýÇÐȸ / v.11, no.4, 2002³â, pp.157-162
¸á·ÐÀÇ ÆÞ¶óÀÌÆ® Àç¹è½Ã ŸÀÌ¸Ó Á¦¾î¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ±Þ¾× ½Ã°£°ú Âø°úÀýÀ§°¡ °ú½ÇÀÇ Ç°Áú°ú ¼öÈ®½Ã±â¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ
( Favorable Irrigation Timing with Timer and Fruiting Position Focused on the Fruit Quality and Harvesting Time in Perlite Culture of Muskmelon )
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º» ¿¬±¸´Â ŸÀÌ¸Ó Á¦¾î¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ü¼ö ½Ã°£°ú Âø°úÀýÀ§°¡ °ú½Ç ǰÁú¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº¸±â À§Çؼ­ 1999³â 2¿ù 18ÀϺÎÅÍ 7¿ù 5ÀϱîÁö ¼öÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù. ŸÀ̸ӿ¡ ÀÇÇÑ ½Ã°£º° ±Þ¾× 󸮴 6£º00ºÎÅÍ 18£º00±îÁö ÇÑ ½Ã°£ °£°ÝÀ¸·Î °ü¼öµÈ °Í(T-1)°ú 6£º00, 8£º00, 10£º00, 11£º00, 12£º00, 12£º30, 13£º00, 13£º30, 14£º00, 14£º30, 15£º00, 16£º00, ¹× 17£º00¿¡ °ü¼öµÈ °Í(T-2)·Î ¼³Á¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. °ú½ÇÀº ±×·ç´ç 1°³¾¿ Âø°ú ½ÃÄ×À¸¸ç, Âø°úÀýÀ§Ã³¸®´Â 10, 12ȤÀº 13ÀýÀ§ Áß ÇÑ Àý¿¡ Âø°ú½ÃÄ×´Ù. Æ÷Æ® ¹«°Ô´Â ÀÏÀÏ Àû»ê Àϻ緮°ú ¹«°üÇÏ°Ô T-2¿¡¼­ ¾ÈÁ¤ÀûÀÎ °ªÀ» À¯ÁöÇÏ¿´´Ù. ´çµµ¿Í °úÁßÀº ¼öÈ®½Ã±âº°·Î °ü¼ö 󸮱¸°£¿¡ À¯ÀÇÀûÀÎ Â÷À̸¦ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. 1Â÷ ¼öÈ®¿¡¼­ ´çµµ¿Í °úÁßÀº °ü¼ö 󸮺° Âø°ú ÀýÀ§°£¿¡ À¯ÀÇÀûÀÎ Â÷À̸¦ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´ø ¹Ý¸é. 2Â÷ ¼öÈ®¿¡¼­ ´çµµ´Â T-1 󸮱¸º¸´Ù T-2󸮱¸¿¡¼­ Àü¹ÝÀûÀ¸·Î ³ô¾Ò´Ù. Âø°úÀýÀ§º° ºñ±³ ½ÇÇè¿¡¼­, T-1 󸮱¸¿¡¼­´Â 10Àý¿¡¼­ ³·¾Ò´ø ¹Ý¸é T-2󸮱¸¿¡¼­´Â Âø°úÀýÀ§º° Â÷À̸¦ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. °úÁßÀº T-1 󸮱¸ÀÇ 12, 13Àý ±×¸®°í T-2 󸮱¸¿¡¼­´Â 13Àý¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ³ô¾Ò´Ù. ¿±º´À» Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ÀÙÀÇ »ýüÁß°ú °Ç¹°ÁßÀº ¼öÈ®½Ã±â¿Í ¹«°üÇÏ°Ô ³ôÀº ÀýÀ§¿¡¼­ ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. Âø°úÀýÀ§°¡ ³ôÀ»¼ö·Ï ¿±ÁßÀº ³·¾Ò´Ù. °á°úÀûÀ¸·Î, °ü¼ö´Â ³·¿¡ ÀÚÁÖ ÇàÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹Ù¶÷Á÷Çϸç, ¶ÇÇÑ º½ Àç¹è½Ã ¸á·Ð °ú½ÇÀ» ³·Àº ÀýÀ§¿¡ Âø°ú½ÃŰ¸é ¼öÈ® ½Ã±â¸¦ ¾Õ´ç±æ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î »ç·áµÈ´Ù.
The efficient timer-controlled irrigation and the favorable fruiting position were investigated far highly quality melon fruits from Feb.18 to July Si 1999. The nutrient solution was supplied either at every hour from 6£º00 to 18£º00 (T-1) or at 6£º00, 8£º00, 10£º00, 11£º00, 12£º00, 12£º30, 13£º00, 13£º30, 14£º00, 14£º30, IS£º00,16£º00, and 17£º00 (T-2). A fruit was set at the first node of the fruit bearing branch from the 10, 12, or 13th node of the main stem. Pot weight was maintained at almost n constant level, regardless of the daily integrated solar radiation in T-2. Soluble solids content (SSC) and fresh weight of fruit were not significantly different among the irrigation treatments at each harvesting time. At the first harvest, SSC and fresh weight of fruit were not significantly different between the fruiting positions within the irrigation treatment. At the second harvest, SSC was higher in T-2 than T-1. The SSC was low in the fruit of the loth node in T-1, while it was not significantly different between fruiting positions in T-2. Fruit fresh weight was the highest at the 12 and 13th nodes in T-1, and the 13th node in T-2. Fresh and dry weights of leaf except petiole, regardless of harvesting time, increased as the node position was higher, The higher the fruiting position was, the lower the leaf weight was. Therefore, it is recommended to irrigate more frequently during the mid-noon. Fruits can be harvested earlier at the lower nodes in the spring crop production.
 
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°ú½ÇÂø°ú;¼ö°æÀç¹è;´çµµ;°úÁß;Cucumis melo;Cucumis melo;fruit set;hydroponics;soluble solids content;fruit weight;
 
»ý¹°È¯°æÁ¶ÀýÇÐȸÁö / v.11, no.4, 2002³â, pp.157-162
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ISSN : 1229-4675
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO200211922407363)
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